零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第30页解析答案
D
The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen.
She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends, the Scarecrow and the Tin
Woodman. She's very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch(女巫) doesn't give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning.
The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She's waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn't like water, so she's afraid to go near the girl when she's in the bath.
One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch picks it up quickly and puts it on.
"Give me back my shoe!" Dorothy says. "No! It's my shoe now," the Witch replies. "You are a bad woman!" Dorothy shouts. "I want my shoe!"
There's a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. "Aargh!" the Witch cries. "Water is the end of me!" And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy's eyes.
In another minute there's just a lot of water on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly takes her shoe, puts it on again and runs outside.
"The Witch is dead!" she shouts. The Winkies look at her in surprise. They are also the Witch's slaves. "We're all free now!" she says to them. They start cheering and shouting, "The bad Witch is dead! We're free! Thank you. Dorothy!"
Dorothy goes to the Lion and takes the rope off his neck. He's very happy to be free again.
—Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
(
A
)12. What does the Witch want from Dorothy?
A. Her silver shoes.
B. The food and water.
C. The kitchen.
D. Her friends.
(
D
)13. This chart shows what Dorothy does in order.
Which is the missing part?
Give the lion food and drink→Slip on the wet floor→?→Set the Lion free happily
A. Take off her silver shoes.
B. Clean the kitchen carefully.
C. Clap and cheer for freedom.
D. Throw the water over the Witch.
(
D
)14. What does the underlined word "slaves" in the passage mean?
A. People who live a rich and happy life.
B. People who travel around the world freely.
C. People who have a lot of power and control.
D. People who are forced to work for others without freedom.
(
A
)15. What is Dorothy like?
A. Brave and friendly.
B. Hard-working and shy.
C. Generous but sad.
D. Lucky but unhappy.
答案:12.A 【点拨】根据“She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.”可知,女巫一直等待时机,想要得到多萝西的银鞋。故选 A。
13.D 【点拨】通读原文可知,多萝西滑倒后,接下来是她把水泼向女巫,然后解救了狮子。故选 D。
14.D 【点拨】根据“We’re all free now!”可推断,“slaves”指的是之前没有自由、受女巫控制的人。故选 D。
15.A 【点拨】通读原文可知,多萝西勇敢地用水泼女巫,还解救了狮子、帮助温基人,体现出她的勇敢;她对狮子友好,给他食物和水,体现出她的友好,所以多萝西是勇敢且友好的。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
1. 第12题是细节理解题,需定位题干关键词“女巫想要什么”,回到原文查找对应信息,原文明确提到女巫等待时机要银鞋,据此判断选项。
2. 第13题是事件顺序题,需梳理多萝西的行为先后,题干已给部分行为,结合原文后续事件,找到缺失的环节。
3. 第14题是词义猜测题,需结合上下文“自由”的语境,推断“slaves”的含义。
4. 第15题是人物性格分析题,需从原文多萝西的具体行为(如泼水自保、解救狮子、帮助他人)提炼性格特点,匹配选项。
【解析】
12. 根据原文“She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.”可知,女巫的目标是获取多萝西的银鞋,对应选项A,故选A。
13. 通读原文可知,多萝西滑倒后,接下来的行为是拿起水桶将水泼向女巫,之后才解救狮子,缺失部分为“把水泼向女巫”,对应选项D,故选D。
14. 由后文“We’re all free now!”可推断,“slaves”指没有自由、被迫为他人工作的人,对应选项D,故选D。
15. 从原文多萝西勇敢泼水打败女巫、解救狮子、帮助温基人的行为,可看出她勇敢且友好,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
12.A 13.D 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、词义猜测、人物性格分析
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,改编自经典童话《绿野仙踪》,考查学生对文章细节信息的查找、事件顺序的梳理、词义的推断及人物性格的分析能力,难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文,结合上下文合理推断。
【难度系数】
0.6
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