2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第28页解析答案

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Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But Pinyin doesn't. It tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters. This year, Pinyin turns 68 years old.
In 1958, Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read.
Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We type Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.
Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and other countries. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say "nihao" to mean "hello" to a foreign friend.
People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, some foreigners don't use "dumplings". They like to use "jiaozi". And "mantou" is for "steamed bun". The Oxford English Dictionary(《牛津英语词典》) has more than 20 Chinese characters in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for "China Dream", and wanggou for "online shopping".
(

)4. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Pinyin is too young to be accepted by foreigners.
B. Pinyin is much easier to use than Chinese characters.
C. Pinyin can be a bridge between China and other countries.
D. Pinyin helps a lot of foreign people to understand China.
(

)5. Which of the following shows Pinyin is becoming popular around the world?
A. There are few ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters in Pinyin.
B. Many Chinese characters have a much longer history than Pinyin.
C. Foreigners use English words to understand Pinyin.
D. More Chinese characters in Pinyin are in the English dictionary.
(

)6. In which part of the school newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A. Daily News. B. Sports Events.
C. Language Study. D. Free Time Activities.
(

)7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Something about Pinyin
B. How to learn Chinese
C. How to pronounce English
D. How to look up words in the dictionary

答案：4.C 【点拨】根据“Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and other countries.”可知，第四段主要告诉我们拼音可以成为中国和其他国家之间的桥梁。故选 C。
5.D 【点拨】根据“The Oxford English Dictionary（《牛津英语词典》）has more than 20 Chinese characters in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for ‘China Dream’, and wanggou for ‘online shopping’.”可知，《牛津英语词典》收录了 20 多个汉字的拼音，这说明拼音在世界上越来越受欢迎。故选 D。
6.C 【点拨】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了拼音的历史、作用以及在国内外的影响，因此最有可能出现在校报的语言学习版块。故选 C。
7.A 【点拨】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了拼音的相关知识，包括其历史、作用以及在国内外的影响，因此 A 选项“关于拼音的一些事情”最符合文章主旨。故选 A。

解析：

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解题、主旨大意题等），再根据题目关键词定位原文对应段落或语句，对比选项排除错误答案，最终选出正确选项。
1. 第4题：题目问第4段主旨，需定位第4段找中心句；
2. 第5题：题目问拼音在全球受欢迎的表现，定位最后一段找相关事例；
3. 第6题：题目问文章在校报的版块，需结合全文内容判断所属类别；
4. 第7题：题目问文章最佳标题，需梳理全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：定位第4段关键句“It is becoming a bridge between China and other countries.”，对比选项：A与原文“it is now very popular outside China”矛盾；B原文未提及拼音比汉字易；D并非第4段主旨，仅C符合，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：定位最后一段“The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 20 Chinese characters in Pinyin”，这是拼音全球受欢迎的表现，排除A（原文未说拼音方式少）、B（汉字历史长与拼音受欢迎无关）、C（原文未提外国人用英语理解拼音），故选D。
6. 推理判断题：全文围绕拼音的历史、作用及国内外影响展开，属于语言学习范畴，对应校报的“Language Study”版块，故选C。
7. 主旨大意题：全文核心是介绍拼音的相关内容，A选项“Something about Pinyin”最贴合主旨，B、C、D均偏离核心，故选A。
【答案】
4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力、段落主旨及全文主旨的把握能力，解题关键是精准定位原文对应内容，排除干扰选项。
【难度系数】
0.7