零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第17页解析答案
C
After the haircut
It's getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair's journey is not over after the haircut.
Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it's cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs(假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen(氮) that helps plants to grow. When the cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen. Then it can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster.
If you've got a wool sweater on, you're wearing a sheep's haircut. Sheep grow fine curly(卷曲的) fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don't feel too hot. And we use the wool to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain while remaining dry. Wool doesn't catch fire easily, either.
What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut off, hair can still tell surprising secrets, because the hair is composed(组成) of bits of old cells. The cut hair has traces(微量) of chemicals(化学物质) that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes.
Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure—it's not just for wigs any more.
(
B
)8. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?
A. Nature. B. Science.
C. History. D. Health.
(
D
)9. What does the underlined part "shear the sheep" mean?
A. Give enough food to the sheep.
B. Wash the sheep many times.
C. Find a living place for the sheep.
D. Cut the wool off the sheep.
(
C
)10. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Hair helps keep warm.
B. Hair testing is important.
C. Hair can tell secrets.
D. Hair helps solve crimes.
(
A
)11. How is the passage organized(组织)?

答案:8. B 【点拨】根据“Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it's cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up?”以及全文内容可知,应该会在杂志的科学版块看到这篇文章。故选 B。
9. D 【点拨】根据“Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don't feel too hot.”可知,此处是指农民为了让羊在夏天不感到太热而剪掉羊毛。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】通读第四段内容可知,本段主要讲述了头发可以揭示许多秘密。故选 C。
11. A 【点拨】通读全文可知,首段引出关于头发的话题;第二、第三和第四段分别介绍了头发的用途;最后一段进行总结。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合文章内容解答4道题目:第8题考查文章出处,需根据文章涉及的头发的科学应用判断;第9题考查词义猜测,需结合上下文语境推断划线短语含义;第10题考查段落主旨,需归纳第四段核心内容;第11题考查文章结构,需梳理文章的段落组织形式,匹配对应选项。解题时需定位原文关键信息,排除干扰选项。
【解析】
8. 文章介绍了头发的多种科学用途(如作为肥料促进作物生长、检测体内化学物质等),属于科学范畴,因此最可能出现在杂志的科学版块,故选B。
9. 根据原文“Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don't feel too hot”可知,夏天剪羊毛能让羊不热,故“shear the sheep”意为“剪羊毛”,选D。
10. 第四段围绕“头发能揭示秘密”展开,提到头发可检测体内化学物质、帮助破案等,核心是头发能透露秘密,故选C。
11. 文章结构为:首段引出头发的话题,第二、三、四段分别介绍头发的不同用途,最后一段总结,对应选项A的结构,故选A。
【答案】
8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的核心能力,包括信息定位、词义推断、主旨归纳和结构分析,需学生仔细阅读原文,准确提取关键信息,排除干扰项,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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