零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第91页解析答案
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
The giant panda is one of
the
most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.8 metres long and
weigh
(weigh) up to 180 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely,
so
it is not surprising that the WWF chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people that giant pandas are
in
danger, and we need to raise money
to save
(save) them. In the early 1980s, there
were
(be) about 1,100 giant pandas in the wild. The main reason why giant pandas are endangered is that the area where giant pandas can live has become
smaller
(small). The WWF works for
helping
(help) the giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways is to increase the size of reserves for giant pandas. There are paths(小路) that lead giant pandas from one reserve to another. No one can harm the giant pandas in these areas. The corridors let the giant pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food. People
work/are working
(work) very hard to make sure the giant panda
doesn't die
(not die) out.
1.
the
2.
weigh
3.
so
4.
in
5.
to save

6.
were
7.
smaller
8.
helping
9.
work/are working
10.
doesn't die

答案:1. the 2. weigh 3. so 4. in 5. to save 6. were
7. smaller 8. helping 9. work/are working
10. doesn't die
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于大熊猫的语篇填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、语篇逻辑完成填空。解题思路:1. 看到“most popular”,对应“one of the +形容词最高级”结构,填定冠词;2. 情态动词后接动词原形;3. 分析前后句逻辑为因果关系;4. 回忆固定搭配;5. 判断非谓语动词的用法;6. 根据时间状语确定时态和there be句型的be动词形式;7. 结合句意判断形容词的比较级;8. 介词后接动名词;9. 根据主语和时态确定动词形式;10. 分析宾语从句的时态和否定形式。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词最高级结构,“one of the +形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”,故填the;
2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,所给词为weigh,故填weigh;
3. 前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故填so;
4. 固定搭配in danger意为“处于危险中”,故填in;
5. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“筹钱的目的是拯救它们”,故填to save;
6. 时间状语in the early 1980s为过去时,there be句型遵循就近原则,主语为复数,故be动词用were;
7. 句意表示栖息地变得更小,用形容词比较级smaller;
8. 介词for后接动名词作宾语,故help变helping;
9. 主语people为复数,时态为一般现在时或现在进行时,故填work/are working;
10. 宾语从句主语the giant panda为单数,一般现在时的否定形式,故填doesn't die。
【答案】
1. the 2. weigh 3. so 4. in 5. to save 6. were 7. smaller 8. helping 9. work/are working 10. doesn't die
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为语篇型语法填空,围绕大熊猫保护展开,考察基础语法与常用搭配,贴近学生认知,难度适中,注重语篇逻辑理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读理解。(2025·江苏连云港·中考)
Hello from nature’s foodies

As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon. There's nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish!
I'm a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill(磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food? It's because our mouths only have rows of baleen(鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.
I'm a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar(蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding.
Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America! Our favourite food? Low-energy leaves! Do we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don't need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we're too tired to do anything but... sleep!
(
C
)1. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things?
A. It is the largest sea animal.
B. It is too slow to catch large fish.
C. It only has baleen instead of teeth.
D. It likes a stomach full of tiny food.
(
C
)2. What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat?
A. Living places.
B. Diet lists.
C. Daily activities.
D. Body sizes.
(
A
)3. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from?
A. Wildlife.
B. Landscapes.
C. Travelling.
D. Photography.
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据“You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food? It's because our mouths only have rows of baleen(鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.”可知,蓝鲸以磷虾等微小生物为食,是因为它们的嘴里只有鲸须,这种结构可以让水流出,同时保留微小的食物。故选C。
2. C 【点拨】根据“As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding.”以及“No. We slow-movers don't need a lot of energy.”可知,蜂鸟需要大量进食是因为它们的翅膀快速振动,消耗能量极快,需要不断补充能量,而树懒则因为活动缓慢,能量消耗低,所以不需要大量进食,这都与它们的日常活动密切相关。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】本文介绍了不同动物的饮食习性,故文章可能来自杂志的“野生生物”部分。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
本题为中考英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:属于细节查找题,需定位到蓝鲸的相关段落,找到其以微小生物为食的原因,对应选项即可。
2. 第2题:需分别定位蜂鸟和树懒的段落,分析两者进食量差异的原因,判断共同影响因素。
3. 第3题:为主旨判断题,需通读全文,明确文章核心内容,结合杂志板块特点选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位到蓝鲸的段落,原文提到“You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food? It's because our mouths only have rows of baleen(鲸须).”,可知蓝鲸以微小生物为食是因为口中只有鲸须,无法捕食大型生物,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:定位蜂鸟段落,“As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding.”说明蜂鸟因日常活动(快速振翅)消耗能量快需大量进食;定位树懒段落,“We slow-movers don't need a lot of energy.”说明树懒因日常活动(行动缓慢)消耗能量少进食少,两者进食量均由日常活动决定,对应选项C。
3. 第3题:全文介绍了灰熊、蓝鲸、蜂鸟、树懒四种野生动物的饮食习性,核心围绕野生动物展开,因此最可能来自杂志的“Wildlife(野生生物)”板块,对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解;阅读理解主旨大意;英语科普文阅读
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍不同野生动物食性的科普类短文,题目设置以细节题和主旨题为主,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力,整体难度适中,符合中考英语阅读理解的命题特点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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