零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第126页解析答案
(
C
)3.(2025·江苏南京·调研)—How did ancient Chinese get rid of the summer
heat
without modern technologies?
—Most of them used folding fans to cool down.

A.weather
B.scene
C.heat
D.shade
答案:3. C 【点拨】根据“without modern technologies”以及“Most of them used folding fans to cool down.”可知,此处说的是消除夏日的“酷热”。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
本题为名词词义辨析题,需结合问句语境和答语提示分析选项。问句询问古代中国人无现代技术时如何应对夏日的某一状况,答语提到用折扇降温,说明空缺处应与“降温”相关,需辨析各选项含义选出匹配项。
【解析】
首先分析语境:答语“used folding fans to cool down”(用折扇降温)表明,问句中空缺的是需要被“摆脱”的夏日相关状态。逐一分析选项:A.weather(天气),与“降温”的核心需求无关;B.scene(场景),不符合语境;C.heat(热、酷热),是需要降温的对象,符合答语逻辑;D.shade(阴凉处),不是需要摆脱的内容。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础名词词义辨析,解题关键是抓住答语中的“cool down”(降温)这一提示,结合语境判断空缺含义,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)4.(2025·江苏南京·调研)Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “His face turned red.”?

A.We will send her a birthday card.
B.They often fly kites on windy days.
C.Tom is playing happily in the park.
D.The food tastes delicious.
答案:4. D 【点拨】原句的结构为主语“His face”+系动词“turned”+表语“red”,属于“主系表”结构。选项 D“The food tastes delicious.”中,主语为 The food“食物”,tastes“尝起来”为系动词,delicious“美味的”为形容词作表语,句子为“主系表”结构。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】首先明确解题思路:第一步,分析题干中句子的结构,确定其句型类型;第二步,逐一分析每个选项的句子结构,判断是否与题干句型一致;第三步,选出符合要求的选项。
【解析】题干句子“His face turned red.”的结构为:主语(His face)+系动词(turned)+表语(red),属于主系表结构。
选项A:We will send her a birthday card. 结构为主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,是主谓双宾结构,不符合;
选项B:They often fly kites on windy days. 结构为主语+谓语+宾语+状语,是主谓宾结构,不符合;
选项C:Tom is playing happily in the park. 结构为主语+谓语+状语,是主谓结构,不符合;
选项D:The food tastes delicious. 结构为主语(The food)+系动词(tastes)+表语(delicious),属于主系表结构,与题干一致。
【答案】D
【知识点】主系表结构、英语句子结构
【点评】本题考查英语基本句子结构的辨析,需准确识别系动词与表语,掌握主系表结构的特点是解题核心。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)5.(2025·江苏无锡·调研)—During the fire in Guangming Community, many people lost their lives.
—Yes. The smoke was so
thick
that people could not breathe fresh air.

A.deep
B.dark
C.thick
D.sick
答案:5. C 【点拨】deep 深的;dark 黑暗的;thick 浓密的;sick 生病的。描述烟雾的浓度用 thick。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境:火灾中的烟雾导致人们无法呼吸新鲜空气,需要选择能描述烟雾浓度的形容词。接着辨析四个选项的词义:A.deep表示“深的”,多形容深度;B.dark表示“黑暗的”,形容光线昏暗;C.thick表示“浓密的”,可用于描述烟雾等的浓度;D.sick表示“生病的”,不符合语境。由此确定正确选项。
【解析】对话意为:“——在光明社区的火灾中,很多人失去了生命。——是的,烟太浓了以至于人们不能呼吸新鲜空气。”逐一分析选项:A.deep(深的),无法形容烟雾;B.dark(黑暗的),侧重光线,不符合;C.thick(浓密的),可准确描述烟雾的浓度,符合语境;D.sick(生病的),与烟雾无关。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析,需结合具体语境选择合适的词汇,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据中文提示,翻译下列句子。
1. 春天天气变暖,花朵开始绽放。
In spring, the weather gets warm and flowers
start to bloom
.
2. 夏天是个炎热的季节,人们喜欢去游泳。
Summer is a hot season, and people like to
go swimming
.
3. 秋天树叶变黄并落下。In autumn, leaves
turn yellow and fall
.
4. 冬天我们需要穿厚衣服来保暖。We need to wear thick clothes in winter to
keep warm
.
5. 不同的季节带来不同的自然景色。Different seasons bring different
natural scenery
.
答案:1. start to bloom 2. go swimming 3. turn yellow and fall 4. keep warm 5. natural scenery
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示补全英语句子的填空题,需结合句子语境,运用对应的英语固定短语、动词搭配及名词表达完成空缺,确保语法正确、语义贴合中文原意。
【解析】
1. 中文“开始绽放”对应固定短语start to bloom,主语flowers为复数,句子用一般现在时,故填start to bloom;
2. “去游泳”是固定搭配like to go swimming,符合“喜欢做某事”的结构,故填go swimming;
3. 中文“变黄并落下”对应turn yellow and fall,主语leaves为复数,一般现在时用原形,故填turn yellow and fall;
4. “保暖”是固定短语keep warm,不定式to后接动词原形表目的,故填keep warm;
5. “自然景色”对应名词短语natural scenery,different修饰该短语,故填natural scenery。
【答案】
1. start to bloom 2. go swimming 3. turn yellow and fall 4. keep warm 5. natural scenery
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词短语;名词短语
【点评】
本题考查季节相关的基础英语表达,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用短语和词汇的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can bring us fun, 2 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes(雪花)falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding(滑雪橇)on snowy days. Some people choose 4 (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot. Too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches(树枝). If there is too much snow on 9 roof(屋顶), it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
1.
snows
2.
but
3.
excited
4.
to go
5.
activities

6.
to see
7.
slowly
8.
dangerous
9.
the
10.
For

答案:1. snows 2. but 3. excited 4. to go 5. activities 6. to see 7. slowly 8. dangerous 9. the 10. For
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路如下:1. 分析句子时态和主语单复数确定动词形式;2. 根据前后句逻辑关系选择连词;3. 区分形容词修饰对象(人/物);4. 牢记固定搭配(如choose to do、for example等);5. 依据名词单复数规则、副词修饰动词、词性转换等知识点逐一填空。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填snows;
2. 考查连词,前半句“雪带来乐趣”与后半句“让事情变难”为转折关系,故填but;
3. 考查形容词,此处修饰人(children),需用-ed形式的形容词excited(-ing形式修饰物),故填excited;
4. 考查固定搭配choose to do sth(选择做某事),故填to go;
5. 考查名词复数,these后接可数名词复数,activity的复数为activities,故填activities;
6. 考查固定句型It is + adj + to do sth(做某事是…的),故填to see;
7. 考查副词,此处修饰动词drive,需用副词slowly,故填slowly;
8. 考查词性转换,be动词后需接形容词作表语,danger的形容词为dangerous,故填dangerous;
9. 考查定冠词,此处特指“屋顶”,需用定冠词the,故填the;
10. 考查固定搭配for example(例如),句首单词首字母大写,故填For。
【答案】
1. snows 2. but 3. excited 4. to go 5. activities 6. to see 7. slowly 8. dangerous 9. the 10. For
【知识点】
一般现在时;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与常用固定搭配,涵盖动词形式、连词、形容词、副词、名词等知识点,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用短语,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
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