零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第117页解析答案
五、传统文化完形填空。
Dear Tina,
I'm writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, "The whole year's work starts with ______ ." For us Chinese, spring marks the beginning of a whole year's farming ______ China is an agricultural(农业的) country. ______ , I like everything about spring, such as the Beginning of Spring.
In the last ______ I told you there are 24 Solar Terms in China. The Beginning of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2026, it ______ on 4 February and ended on 17 February. Lichun marks the ______ of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow ______ . Also, we can find that the days are becoming ______ and the nights are becoming shorter.
We often take part in some interesting activities to
celebrate
Lichun.
Welcoming spring
To welcome spring, people
put up
a picture of the God of Spring. It is said that the God of Spring has the
head
of a human and the body of a bird.
Making eggs stand up
According to the Chinese folk(民俗的) culture,
if
you can make an egg stand up on the day of the Beginning of Spring, then you will have good luck in the new year. It's so
interesting
, right?
"Eating" spring
During Lichun, people eat different kinds of foods related(与……有关) to spring. This is
how
"eating spring" gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most
popular
"spring foods" among people of all ages.
In a word, I love spring.
Mary
(
A
)1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
(
B
)2. A. so B. because C. although D. but
(
D
)3. A. At least B. At first C. For example D. In fact
(
C
)4. A. book B. plan C. email D. party
(
B
)5. A. looked B. began C. happened D. felt
(
A
)6. A. end B. past C. time D. history
(
D
)7. A. even B. still C. only D. again
(
B
)8. A. hotter B. longer C. bigger D. smaller
(
C
)9. A. watch B. protect C. celebrate D. save
(
C
)10. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put over
(
D
)11. A. heart B. feet C. mind D. head
(
A
)12. A. if B. as C. while D. until
(
C
)13. A. terrible B. important C. interesting D. strange
(
B
)14. A. when B. how C. where D. what
(
D
)15. A. boring B. expensive C. terrible D. popular
答案:1. A 【点拨】根据下文“For us Chinese, spring marks the beginning of a whole year's farming”可知,此处指“全年的工作从春天开始”。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处用 because 表原因。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】此处用 in fact 表示递进语气。故选 D。
4. C 【点拨】根据文章格式可知,此处指“电子邮件”。故选 C。
5. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指“2 月 4 日开始”。故选 B。
6. A 【点拨】根据“the beginning of spring”可知,此处指“立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始”。故选 A。
7. D 【点拨】根据“plants start to grow”可知,此处指“植物又开始生长了”。故选 D。
8. B 【点拨】根据后文可知,此处指“白天变得更长,夜晚变得更短”。故选 B。
9. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指“参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春”。故选 C。
10. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处用 put up 表示“张贴”。故选 C。
11. D 【点拨】根据语境和常识可知,此处指“人的头和鸟的身体”。故选 D。
12. A 【点拨】此处用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。
13. C 【点拨】根据上文“We often take part in some interesting activities to celebrate Lichun.”可知,这个活动是有趣的。故选 C。
14. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处用 how 表示“怎样”。故选 B。
15. D 【点拨】根据“among people of all ages”可知,它们在各个年龄段都是最受欢迎的食物。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】做完形填空需遵循“通读全文把握主旨→逐题结合语境/词义/常识分析→代入验证逻辑”的思路:1. 先快速通读全文,明确文章主题(作者介绍喜爱的季节春天,重点讲解中国二十四节气中立春的相关知识与民俗);2. 逐题分析时,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及中国传统文化常识(如二十四节气、立春习俗)判断选项;3. 最后代入所选答案通读全文,验证内容逻辑通顺性。
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析。根据下文“spring marks the beginning of a whole year's farming”可知,对应中国俗语“一年之计在于春”,选A(spring)。
2. 考查连词辨析。前半句说明春天是全年农事的开始,后半句指出中国是农业国,二者为因果关系,后半句表原因,选B(because)。
3. 考查短语辨析。此处用in fact(事实上)表递进,承接上文强调春天的重要性,引出下文对立春的介绍,选D(In fact)。
4. 考查名词辨析。文章为电子邮件格式,此处指“在上一封邮件中”,选C(email)。
5. 考查动词辨析。根据语境,2026年立春于2月4日开始,17日结束,begin(开始)符合,选B(began)。
6. 考查名词辨析。由后文“the beginning of spring”可知,立春标志着冬天的结束,end(结束)符合,选A(end)。
7. 考查副词辨析。春天植物重新开始生长,again(又,再)契合语境,选D(again)。
8. 考查形容词辨析。春天昼长夜短,longer(更长的)符合常识,选B(longer)。
9. 考查动词辨析。参加活动是为了庆祝立春,celebrate(庆祝)符合,选C(celebrate)。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。put up意为“张贴”,此处指张贴春神画像,符合语境,选C(put up)。
11. 考查名词辨析。根据常识,春神形象为人首鸟身,head(头)符合,选D(head)。
12. 考查连词辨析。此处为条件状语从句,if(如果)引导,意为“若立春当天能立住鸡蛋,新年有好运”,选A(if)。
13. 考查形容词辨析。上文提及活动是interesting,此处承接说明活动有趣,选C(interesting)。
14. 考查疑问词辨析。此处解释“吃春”名称的由来,how(如何)符合,选B(how)。
15. 考查形容词辨析。由“among people of all ages”可知,春食在各年龄段都受欢迎,popular(受欢迎的)符合,选D(popular)。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题是结合中国传统文化(二十四节气之立春)的英语完形填空,既考察学生的词汇辨析、语境理解能力,又融入文化常识,符合初中英语考察方向,助力学生在解题中了解传统文化。
【难度系数】0.6
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