零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第115页解析答案
三、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1.(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)Listen! The wind is
blowing
(吹,刮) hard outside.
2.I found that they
shone
(照耀) like diamonds(钻石).
3.(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)The
heat
(热量) from the fire kept us warm during the cold night.
4.There was f
og
this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road.
5.It's exciting to have big
snowball
(a ball of snow) fights.
答案:1.blowing 2.shone 3.heat 4.fog 5.snowball
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:句首Listen提示动作正在进行,需用现在进行时(结构为be+现在分词),结合中文提示“吹”确定动词形式。
2. 第2题:主句谓语found是过去式,宾语从句需用过去时态,结合中文提示“照耀”确定动词过去式。
3. 第3题:定冠词the后接名词,结合中文提示“热量”确定对应名词。
4. 第4题:根据首字母f和“开车很慢”的语境,推断出对应的名词。
5. 第5题:根据英文释义“a ball of snow”,确定对应的名词。
【解析】
1. 由Listen可知句子为现在进行时,“吹”的动词blow的现在分词是blowing,故填blowing。
2. 主句为一般过去时,“照耀”的动词shine的过去式是shone,故填shone。
3. 定冠词后接名词,“热量”对应的名词是heat,故填heat。
4. 根据语境和首字母f,此处表示“雾”,英文为fog,故填fog。
5. 根据英文释义,此处表示“雪球”,英文为snowball,故填snowball。
【答案】
1.blowing 2.shone 3.heat 4.fog 5.snowball
【知识点】
现在进行时;动词过去式;词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查根据提示填单词,涉及时态、词义及固定表达,侧重基础词汇的掌握与运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. (2025·江苏徐州·调研)Little Tom went to bed very late last night, so he was
sleepy
(sleep) in the class this morning.
2. Look! Her blouse looks
shiny
(shine) in the sun.
3. He is
lucky
(luck) enough to catch the early bus.
4. I can't study in such a
noisy
(noise) environment. So many people are talking!
5. It is always
snowy
(snow) and cold in Harbin in winter.
答案:1.sleepy 2.shiny 3.lucky 4.noisy 5.snowy
解析:
【分析】
这类题需先分析句子结构,确定空格处所需词性,再将括号内的单词转换为对应词性:1. 句中was为系动词,需形容词作表语;2. look是系动词,后接形容词作表语;3. 此处为“be+形容词+enough to do”结构,需形容词;4. 空格修饰名词environment,需形容词;5. is为系动词,后接形容词作表语。再结合单词的词性转换规则得出答案。
【解析】
1. was是系动词,后接形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式为sleepy,意为“困倦的”,符合语境;
2. look在此处是系动词,意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语,shine的形容词形式为shiny,意为“闪亮的”;
3. 此处为“be+形容词+enough to do sth”结构,luck的形容词形式为lucky,意为“幸运的”;
4. 空格修饰名词environment,需用形容词,noise的形容词形式为noisy,意为“嘈杂的”;
5. is是系动词,后接形容词作表语,snow的形容词形式为snowy,意为“下雪的”,符合哈尔滨冬季的特点。
【答案】
1.sleepy 2.shiny 3.lucky 4.noisy 5.snowy
【知识点】
形容词的用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性转换,核心是掌握系动词后接形容词、名词/动词变形容词的规则,属于英语基础题型,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
This is our hometown. It's quiet and beautiful. There are green hills and clean water here and there. And we can
feel
(feel) four different seasons easily. It's lucky for us to live in such a fine place.
In winter,
the
ground is covered with white snow. It is often very cold and the temperature can drop
below
zero.
The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for people
to fly
(fly) a kite. Bees and butterflies play among
flowers
(flower). Then they hide away
when
the April showers come.
People often have sweet
memories
(memory) of summer days. They go swimming and eat ice cream. They like
to play/playing
(play) by quiet streams or in the shade of trees.
When autumn comes, the leaves
turn
(turn) brown and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy
harvesting
(harvest) crops. Soon it will be a new year once again.
1.
feel

2.
the

3.
below

4.
to fly

5.
flowers

6.
when

7.
memories

8.
to play/playing

9.
turn

10.
harvesting

答案:1.feel 2.the 3.below 4.to fly 5.flowers 6.when 7.memories 8.to play/playing 9.turn 10.harvesting
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路:先分析每个空格的语法成分,再结合上下文语境、固定句式或短语,判断单词的正确形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词can,情态动词后接动词原形,故填feel;
2. 此处特指冬天的地面,需用定冠词the,故填the;
3. 表示温度在零度以下,用介词below,故填below;
4. 固定结构“be perfect for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是完美的”,故填to fly;
5. among是介词,后接可数名词复数,flower的复数为flowers,故填flowers;
6. 结合语境,此处表示“当四月阵雨来的时候”,引导时间状语从句用when,故填when;
7. memory是可数名词,此处指多个夏日回忆,无特指,用复数memories,故填memories;
8. like后可接to do sth或doing sth,均表示“喜欢做某事”,故填to play/playing;
9. 主语the leaves为复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形,故填turn;
10. 固定搭配be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”,故填harvesting。
【答案】
1.feel 2.the 3.below 4.to fly 5.flowers 6.when 7.memories 8.to play/playing 9.turn 10.harvesting
【知识点】
情态动词用法、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,结合短文语境考查学生对核心知识点的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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