五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
This is our hometown. It's quiet and beautiful. There are green hills and clean water here and there. And we can
feel
(feel) four different seasons easily. It's lucky for us to live in such a fine place.
In winter,
the
ground is covered with white snow. It is often very cold and the temperature can drop
below
zero.
The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for people
to fly
(fly) a kite. Bees and butterflies play among
flowers
(flower). Then they hide away
when
the April showers come.
People often have sweet
memories
(memory) of summer days. They go swimming and eat ice cream. They like
to play/playing
(play) by quiet streams or in the shade of trees.
When autumn comes, the leaves
turn
(turn) brown and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy
harvesting
(harvest) crops. Soon it will be a new year once again.
1.
feel
2.
the
3.
below
4.
to fly
5.
flowers
6.
when
7.
memories
8.
to play/playing
9.
turn
10.
harvesting
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路:先分析每个空格的语法成分,再结合上下文语境、固定句式或短语,判断单词的正确形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词can,情态动词后接动词原形,故填feel;
2. 此处特指冬天的地面,需用定冠词the,故填the;
3. 表示温度在零度以下,用介词below,故填below;
4. 固定结构“be perfect for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是完美的”,故填to fly;
5. among是介词,后接可数名词复数,flower的复数为flowers,故填flowers;
6. 结合语境,此处表示“当四月阵雨来的时候”,引导时间状语从句用when,故填when;
7. memory是可数名词,此处指多个夏日回忆,无特指,用复数memories,故填memories;
8. like后可接to do sth或doing sth,均表示“喜欢做某事”,故填to play/playing;
9. 主语the leaves为复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形,故填turn;
10. 固定搭配be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”,故填harvesting。
【答案】
1.feel 2.the 3.below 4.to fly 5.flowers 6.when 7.memories 8.to play/playing 9.turn 10.harvesting
【知识点】
情态动词用法、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,结合短文语境考查学生对核心知识点的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6