零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第109页解析答案
五、根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I like each season of
1
year. In winter, it is snowy, so trees and flowers forget
2
(grow), and birds fly far away to find a warm place. It is windy and bright in spring. What a perfect time for children
3
(fly) kites! Bees and butterflies enjoy playing
4
flowers. People may meet a
5
(suddenly) April shower. In summer, it is very hot. The temperature
6
(be) high.
7
we can find a cool place by a stream and enjoy the shade of trees.
When autumn comes, ______ 8 ______ (leaf) turn brown, and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. As the days get ______ 9 ______ (short) and the temperature drops, soon the snowy season ______ 10 ______ (begin). And it will be a new year once again.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:1. the 2. to grow 3. to fly 4. among 5. sudden
6. is 7. But 8. leaves 9. shorter 10. will begin
解析:
【分析】
本题为课文改编的词汇填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一突破:1. 考查“一年”的固定表达,需用定冠词;2. 考查固定搭配“忘记要做某事”的结构;3. 考查“做某事的时间”的固定句型;4. 考查表示“三者及以上之间”的介词;5. 考查形容词修饰名词的词性转换;6. 考查主谓一致的时态规则;7. 考查表转折的连词用法;8. 考查名词的复数形式;9. 考查形容词比较级的用法;10. 考查一般将来时的时态运用。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“the year”表示“一年”,故填the;
2. 固定搭配forget to do sth意为“忘记要做某事”,此处指花忘记生长,故填to grow;
3. 固定句型it's a perfect time for sb to do sth意为“是某人做某事的完美时间”,故填to fly;
4. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛(三者及以上)中玩耍,用介词among,故填among;
5. 修饰名词shower需用形容词,副词suddenly的形容词形式为sudden,故填sudden;
6. 主语the temperature是单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is;
7. 前句说夏天很热,后句说可找凉爽处,为转折关系,用But,故填But;
8. leaf的复数形式为leaves,此处指树叶,故填leaves;
9. 表示“天变得更短”,用形容词比较级shorter,故填shorter;
10. soon表将来,用一般将来时will begin,故填will begin。
【答案】
1. the 2. to grow 3. to fly 4. among 5. sudden 6. is 7. But 8. leaves 9. shorter 10. will begin
【知识点】
固定搭配与非谓语动词、形容词的用法、时态的运用
【点评】
本题为课文改编的基础词汇填空题,主要考查英语核心的固定搭配、语法规则及词性转换,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)
When I was a kid, it was unusual to get a snow day off from school.
I can still remember those
1
snow days. First, I would
2
the notice from the radio, and then I would smile
3
. Having a snow day
4
that I could stay at home to do what I loved to do
5
standing in the cold to wait for the school bus. Later on the day, I would go outside and play in the
6
. I would make snowmen and have a snowball fight with my brothers. Sometimes I would just look around and enjoy the beauty of
7
. When I got too
8
, I would go inside, sit beside the fireplace and read my favourite books. In the afternoon, I would go into the
9
and see what Mum was cooking for dinner. Mum
10
cooked chicken and potatoes in this season. They
11
so good and the taste was nice too. I can remember it to this day.
After dinner, I would sit next to Mum, eat popcorn, and watch TV until bedtime. I would look back at the day with happiness
12
falling into deep sleep.
I think all of us should get a few snow days off in our lives, if not in our real life, then
13
in our hearts. We should make time for the important things. We should
14
and see the beauty all around us. We should make time for
15
instead of just making a living.
(
A
)1. A. special B. certain C. wild D. boring
(
B
)2. A. look for B. wait for C. stand for D. work for
(
C
)3. A. carefully B. politely C. brightly D. patiently
(
D
)4. A. discussed B. hoped C. made D. meant
(
B
)5. A. because of B. instead of C. sure of D. full of
(
A
)6. A. snow B. wind C. rain D. storm
(
D
)7. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
(
C
)8. A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot
(
C
)9. A. hall B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom
(
B
)10. A. seldom B. usually C. ever D. never
(
A
)11. A. smelled B. tasted C. sounded D. felt
(
C
)12. A. after B. when C. before D. during
(
B
)13. A. at most B. at least C. more than D. less than
(
D
)14. A. move B. walk C. run D. stop
(
C
)15. A. studying B. shopping C. loving D. cooking
答案:1. A 【点拨】根据“When I was a kid, it was unusual to get a snow day off from school.”及全文可知,雪天对作者来说有着特殊的意义。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,“我”会等待广播中的通知。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,“我”会灿烂地微笑。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,下雪天意味着“我”可以待在家里。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“I could stay at home to do what I loved to do”可知,下雪天意味着“我”可以待在家里做“我”喜欢做的事情,而不是去上学。故选 B。
6. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,在雪地里玩。故选 A。
7. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,冬季下雪,欣赏冬天的美丽。故选 D。
8. C 【点拨】根据“I would go inside, sit beside the fireplace”可知,当“我”太冷的时候会走进屋子,坐在壁炉旁。故选 C。
9. C 【点拨】根据“see what Mum was cooking for dinner”可知,走进厨房看看妈妈晚饭做了什么。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,妈妈通常在这个季节做鸡肉和土豆。usually 是副词,在句中作状语,用于修饰动词 cooked,来说明频率。故选 B。
11. A 【点拨】根据语境及常识可知,食物闻起来很香。故选 A。
12. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,睡觉前,“我”会幸福地回顾这一天。故选 C。
13. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,如果不是在我们的活动中,那么至少在我们的心中。故选 B。
14. D 【点拨】根据“We should make time for the important things.”可知,我们应该停下来看看周围的美景。故选 D。
15. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,我们应该腾出时间去爱,去做自己喜爱的事情。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨大意,再结合每个空格前后的语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项。如第1题根据首句“雪天不寻常”及全文情感,可知雪天对作者有特殊意义;第2题结合“广播通知”的语境,判断是等待通知;后续各题均需结合上下文逻辑、词汇含义及生活常识,确保选项符合语境与语义。
【解析】
1. A 【点拨】根据首句“雪天不寻常”及全文,雪天对作者有特殊意义,故选A。
2. B 【点拨】结合语境,“我”等待广播里的雪天通知,wait for符合,故选B。
3. C 【点拨】雪天能放假,作者会灿烂地微笑,brightly修饰smile,故选C。
4. D 【点拨】雪天意味着可以待在家里,meant符合语境,故选D。
5. B 【点拨】待在家里做喜欢的事,而不是等校车,instead of表替代,故选B。
6. A 【点拨】雪天在雪地里玩,snow符合语境,故选A。
7. D 【点拨】冬季下雪,欣赏冬天的美,winter符合,故选D。
8. C 【点拨】太冷了进屋,cold符合逻辑,故选C。
9. C 【点拨】看妈妈做饭,进厨房,kitchen符合,故选C。
10. B 【点拨】妈妈通常在这个季节做鸡肉土豆,usually表频率,故选B。
11. A 【点拨】食物闻起来香,smelled符合语境,故选A。
12. C 【点拨】睡前回顾一天,before符合,故选C。
13. B 【点拨】至少在心里,at least符合,故选B。
14. D 【点拨】停下来看周围美景,stop符合,故选D。
15. C 【点拨】腾出时间去爱,契合主题,故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C
【知识点】语境理解、词汇辨析、语篇逻辑
【点评】本文是回忆童年雪天的完形填空,主题贴近学生生活,传递珍惜美好、关注生活的积极情感,重点考查语境把握与词汇运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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