2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第107页解析答案

四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏徐州·调研)
There are different outdoor activities for different

(season). In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us

(keep) strong and fit too. So it is important for people

(take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for

same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is

(real) useful for a person to have it. It is good

us in life and work.
The old like walking and

(jog). These activities don't need much strength. Young people like

(excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are

(danger), like climbing rocks,

we must be careful when we take part in them.
1.

10.

答案：1. seasons 2. keep 3. to take 4. the 5. really 6. for 7. jogging 8. exciting 9. dangerous 10. so

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词形变化完成每个空：1. 空前有different，后接可数名词复数；2. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth；3. 对应固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth；4. same前需加定冠词；5. 需用副词修饰形容词；6. 对应固定搭配be good for；7. like后接并列动名词；8. 需用形容词修饰事物名词；9. be动词后接形容词；10. 前后为因果关系，需填连词。
【解析】
1. different后接可数名词复数，season的复数为seasons，故填seasons；
2. 固定搭配make sb do sth要求用动词原形，故填keep；
3. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth中，it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to take；
4. same前必须加定冠词the，构成固定表达the same，故填the；
5. 修饰形容词useful需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really；
6. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”，故填for；
7. like后接动名词作宾语，与前面的walking并列，jog的动名词为jogging，故填jogging；
8. 修饰事物名词activities需用形容词exciting（表“令人兴奋的”），故填exciting；
9. be动词are后需接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous；
10. 前半句说明户外活动危险，后半句提出要小心，为因果关系，故填连词so。
【答案】
1. seasons 2. keep 3. to take 4. the 5. really 6. for 7. jogging 8. exciting 9. dangerous 10. so
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涉及名词复数、非谓语动词、词类转换等核心考点，需掌握基础语法规则即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读理解。
People always say: “No two snowflakes(雪花) are the same.” They have many shapes and fall in different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like.
When they fall in a line, they fall slowly. When they fall in a zigzag(之字形), they shake a bit back and front as they fall. Snowflakes falling in these two ways may mix rain or bring light snow. If they spin at a high speed or they hit each other when they spin and zigzag, these may bring a lot of snow.
It's hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye(裸眼). Scientists can use high-speed cameras to watch them. Weathermen(气象员) can use radars(雷达) to study these dances to learn about the weather.
(

)1. What does the underlined word “dance” mean according to the passage?
A. Snowflakes fall in different ways.
B. Snowflakes fall slowly.
C. Snowflakes fall at high speed.
D. Snowflakes fall with rain.
(

)2. How many kinds of weather can snowflakes tell us according to the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(

)3. What can humans use to watch and study snowflakes dancing?
A. Naked eye or high-speed cameras.
B. Naked eye or radars.
C. High-speed cameras or radars.
D. Scientists or weathermen.

答案：1. A 【点拨】根据第一段中“They have many shapes and fall in different ways. ”可知，通过观察雪花下落的不同方式，可以预测天气，可推测出“dance”指的是雪花不同的下落方式。故选A。
2. C 【点拨】根据第二段中的内容可知，雪花可以告诉我们三种天气：雪花直线或之字形下落时，可能伴随雨或小雪；雪花高速旋转或相互碰撞时，可能带来大雪。故选C。
3. C 【点拨】根据第三段内容可知，人类观测雪花的工具是高速相机或雷达。故选C。

解析：

【分析】
解答这几道阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每道题的考点定位原文对应内容：第1题是词义猜测题，需定位第一段关于雪花下落方式的描述；第2题是细节理解题，要梳理第二段提到的雪花对应的天气类型；第3题是细节理解题，需定位第三段提到的观测雪花的工具，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“They have many shapes and fall in different ways.”可知，文中“dance”指雪花不同的下落方式，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段内容，雪花直线或之字形下落时可能伴随雨或小雪，高速旋转或相互碰撞时可能带来大雪，共三种天气，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Scientists can use high-speed cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars to study these dances”可知，人类观测和研究雪花的工具是高速相机和雷达，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和词义猜测能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8