零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第83页解析答案
六、阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Chinese red lanterns are very famous and meaningful. Lanterns have a long history, and they first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代). It is a tradition that people hang colourful lanterns to celebrate family reunion and wish for a stable society and a strong country.
In the past, lanterns were mainly used for light. But now, they are used for festivals and celebrations.
Making lanterns is not very difficult. They are usually made of bamboo frames(框架), covered with red paper or silk. They often use the colour red because red represents(象征) happiness and luck in Chinese culture. Lanterns come in different kinds of shapes, but the most common are round or oval(椭圆形的).
People often hang red lanterns during important festivals, especially the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Red lanterns are a beautiful and important part of Chinese traditions. They decorate the streets, houses and shops to make the whole place look warm and lively. Red lanterns also carry people's wishes for a better life. They are like bright stars shining in the night, and they make people feel warm in their hearts.

1. When did the lanterns first appear?
In the Western Han Dynasty.

2. What are the lanterns used for now?
Festivals and celebrations.

3. Why do people use the colour red to make lanterns?
Because red represents happiness and luck.

4. How does the place look if people decorate it with lanterns?
It looks warm and lively.

5. What do you think of Chinese red lanterns?
They are famous and meaningful.(答案合理即可)

答案:1. In the Western Han Dynasty.
2. Festivals and celebrations.
3. Because red represents happiness and luck.
4. It looks warm and lively.
5. They are famous and meaningful.(答案合理即可)
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找题,解题思路为:先明确每个问题的核心关键词,再带着关键词回到短文中定位对应语句,提取关键信息后整理成符合要求的英语答案,所有问题的答案均可在原文中直接找到,无需额外推断。
【解析】1. 问题询问灯笼首次出现的时间,定位原文第一段“they first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty”,提取对应信息;2. 问题询问现在灯笼的用途,定位原文第二段“But now, they are used for festivals and celebrations”,提取对应信息;3. 问题询问使用红色的原因,定位原文第三段“They often use the colour red because red represents happiness and luck in Chinese culture”,提取对应信息;4. 问题询问装饰后的地方状态,定位原文第四段“They decorate the streets, houses and shops to make the whole place look warm and lively”,提取对应信息;5. 问题询问对红灯笼的看法,定位原文第一段“Chinese red lanterns are very famous and meaningful”,提取对应信息(答案合理即可)。
【答案】1. In the Western Han Dynasty.
2. Festivals and celebrations.
3. Because red represents happiness and luck.
4. It looks warm and lively.
5. They are famous and meaningful.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解,文化常识
【点评】本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读的基础解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.8
七、书面表达。(满分25分)
A. 根据汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1. 不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾自己。
Don't
depend on your parents
too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
2. 在重要的日子里,我的爸爸喜欢穿套装。
My father
likes wearing a suit
on important days.
3. Jack喜欢读各种各样的书,例如与历史和文化相关的书。
Jack likes reading all kinds of books,
such as books
about history and culture.
4. 我妈妈总是给我买舒适的衣服,因为她在乎我的感受。
My mother always
buys comfortable clothes for
me because she cares about my feelings.
5. 事实上,暖色和冷色突出彼此。
In fact, warm and cool colours
make each other stand out
.
答案:1. depend on your parents
2. likes wearing a suit
3. such as books
4. buys comfortable clothes for
5. make each other stand out
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型,解题思路是:先通读句子理解语境,结合汉语提示回忆对应的英语表达,同时注意句子的时态、主谓一致等语法规则,确保填入内容符合句子结构与语义。具体到各小题:1. 需填“依赖你的父母”,对应短语depend on your parents,don't后接动词原形;2. 需填“喜欢穿套装”,主语为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;3. 需填“例如(相关书籍)”,such as用于列举名词;4. 需填“给我买舒适的衣服”,用固定搭配buy sth for sb,主语三单动词变形;5. 需填“突出彼此”,对应短语,主语复数用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 结合汉语“依赖你的父母”,对应短语depend on your parents,助动词don't后接动词原形,故填depend on your parents;
2. 汉语提示“喜欢穿套装”,主语My father是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词like变三单likes,“穿套装”为wear a suit,故填likes wearing a suit;
3. 汉语提示“例如”,such as用于列举同类名词,故填such as books;
4. 汉语提示“给我买舒适的衣服”,固定搭配buy sth for sb表示“给某人买某物”,主语My mother是第三人称单数,动词用buys,故填buys comfortable clothes for;
5. 汉语提示“突出彼此”,对应短语make each other stand out,主语warm and cool colours是复数,动词用原形,故填make each other stand out。
【答案】
1. depend on your parents;2. likes wearing a suit;3. such as books;4. buys comfortable clothes for;5. make each other stand out
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,主要考查常用动词短语、固定搭配及主谓一致的语法知识,难度较低,用于巩固英语基础知识点,学生需熟练掌握课本核心短语与基本语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
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