四、词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. In winter, Harbin becomes a
popular
（受欢迎的）city in China.
2. I don't know what colours can make me
calm
（平静的）.
3. It's a good idea to give your father a
jacket
（夹克衫）as a gift for his birthday.
4. You can't
mix
（混合）these colours together. They are different colours.
5. You look
smart
（衣着讲究的）and beautiful in this red dress.
6. This blouse is made of c
otton
. It is very comfortable.
7. —How do you like the coat? —Not bad. But I don't like its m
aterial
because it doesn't feel soft.
8. The boy is j
ust
three years old, but he can sing many songs.
9. It's very cold in winter. People in the streets have to cover their faces with
scarves/scarfs
（a piece of cloth that is worn around the neck）.
10. They have to wear
dark
（having a colour that is close to black）suits from Monday to Friday.
解析：
【分析】本题为词语运用题，要求根据每小题的提示（中文释义、首字母、英文释义），结合句子语境和语法规则（如词性、固定搭配）填写正确单词，每空限填一词。解题时需先判断提示类型，再确定单词的词性，最后准确拼写，确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】1. 中文提示“受欢迎的”是形容词，用于修饰名词city，故填popular；2. 固定结构“make sb + 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，中文提示“平静的”对应形容词calm；3. 中文提示“夹克衫”是名词，故填jacket；4. 情态动词can't后需接动词原形，中文提示“混合”对应动词mix；5. 中文提示“衣着讲究的”对应形容词smart；6. 首字母为c，结合“由…制成且舒适”的语境，可知是名词cotton（棉）；7. 首字母为m，结合“不软”的描述，可知是名词material（材料）；8. 首字母为j，结合“仅仅三岁”的语义，可知是副词just；9. 英文释义为“围在脖子上的布”，对应名词scarves或scarfs；10. 英文释义为“接近黑色的颜色”，对应形容词dark。
【答案】1. popular 2. calm 3. jacket 4. mix 5. smart 6. cotton 7. material 8. just 9. scarves/scarfs 10. dark
【知识点】词语运用、词汇拼写
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖三种提示方式，侧重学生对常用词汇的积累与运用，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
