2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第6页解析答案

D
Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince(王子). The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier puts Tom onto the ground.
The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, "Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in."
Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servants to bring Tom some food. As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions.
"What is your name, boy?" "Tom Canty, sir."

"Where do you live?" "In the city, sir."
And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens to his story in surprise. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens to the prince's story in surprise.
The boys then decide to exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom's clothes and Tom wears the prince's clothes.
"Now I am the prince and you are a pauper," says Tom to the prince. Then Edward sees a cut on Tom's hand.
"The soldier hurts you," cries Edward. "Wait here! I will punish(惩罚) him."
Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes. He runs to the gates and shouts, "Open the gates!"
The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates onto the road. He closes the gates behind Edward.
"I am Edward, the prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me!" Edward shouts.
But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy.
Prince Edward shouts and shouts, "I am the prince!" But nobody listens to him.
—Taken from The Prince and the Pauper
(

)12. Who lets Tom get into the palace?
A. The prince. B. The soldier.
C. The servant. D. Tom himself.
(

)13. How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other's story?
A. Afraid. B. Worried.
C. Glad. D. Surprised.
(

)14. What does the underlined word "pauper" mean?
A. A prince. B. A rich man.
C. A poor person. D. A young kid.
(

)15. Which is the correct overall(整体的) order of the story?
① The prince and Tom exchange clothes.
② The prince takes Tom into the palace and they talk.
③ The soldier throws Edward out of the gates.
④ Tom watches the prince and is put on the ground by the soldier.
⑤ Edward goes out to punish the soldier in Tom's clothes.

A. ④→②→①→⑤→③
B. ④→②→⑤→①→③
C. ②→④→①→⑤→③
D. ②→④→⑤→①→③

答案：12. A 【点拨】根据“The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, 'Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.'”可知，是王子让汤姆进入宫殿的。故选 A。
13. D 【点拨】根据“The prince listens to his story in surprise. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens to the prince's story in surprise.”可知，他们听到对方的故事都感到吃惊。故选 D。
14. C 【点拨】根据“The boys then decide to exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom's clothes and Tom wears the prince's clothes.”及“He is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes.”可推测，画线单词“pauper”的意思应是“穷人”。故选 C。
15. A 【点拨】需先确定开头（Tom 先到宫殿门口，对应④）和结尾（Edward 被扔出大门，对应③），再梳理中间情节的先后顺序，避免遗漏关键动作（交换衣服在 Edward 出去惩罚士兵之前）。故选 A。

解析：

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握故事脉络，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息：12题是细节查找，明确谁允许汤姆进入宫殿；13题找两人听完对方故事后的感受；14题是词义猜测，结合上下文语境推断生词含义；15题是事件排序，需梳理故事发展的先后顺序，标记每个事件的原文对应位置后再排序。
【解析】
12. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, 'Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.'”可知，是王子让汤姆进入宫殿的，故选A。
13. 细节理解题：根据原文第六段“The prince listens to his story in surprise. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens to the prince's story in surprise.”可知，两人听到对方的故事都感到吃惊，故选D。
14. 词义猜测题：根据原文中“exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom's clothes and Tom wears the prince's clothes”以及“Tom's dirty old clothes”可推测，pauper指的是穿破旧衣服的穷人，故选C。
15. 事件排序题：先确定故事开头是④（Tom到宫殿门口被士兵扔到地上），结尾是③（Edward被士兵扔出大门）；再梳理中间顺序：②（王子带汤姆进宫殿交谈）→①（两人交换衣服）→⑤（Edward穿汤姆的衣服出去惩罚士兵），故顺序为④→②→①→⑤→③，选A。
【答案】
12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测题、事件排序题
【点评】
本题节选自名著《王子与贫儿》，考查初中英语阅读理解的核心题型，包括细节查找、词义推断和事件排序，要求学生精准定位原文信息、理清故事发展逻辑，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7