七、书面表达。(满分25分)
A. 根据汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1. 丹尼尔对科学感兴趣,他经常去参观科学博物馆。
Daniel
is interested in science
and he often visits science museums.
2. 如果孩子们看太多短视频,他们就不会对书本感兴趣了。
If children
watch too many short videos
, they won't be interested in books.
3. 学生希望通过读书了解历史。
The students
hope to learn about history
by reading books.
4. 请把这个盒子腾空,然后把所有玩具都放进去。
Please
empty the box
and put all the toys into it.
5. 他们上网寻找那些没完没了的问题的答案。
They go on the internet to
find answers to those endless questions
.
答案:1. is interested in science 2. watch too many short videos 3. hope to learn about history 4. empty the box 5. find answers to those endless questions
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,解题思路为:先准确理解每句汉语的核心语义,再结合英语的固定短语搭配、语法规则(如主谓一致、条件状语从句时态、祈使句结构、不定式用法等),调整短语形式使填入内容符合句子结构,保证语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 主语Daniel是第三人称单数,“对科学感兴趣”的固定表达为be interested in science,故填is interested in science;
2. if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,“看太多短视频”对应watch too many short videos,故填watch too many short videos;
3. 主语students为复数,“希望做某事”是hope to do sth,“了解历史”是learn about history,故填hope to learn about history;
4. 祈使句以动词原形开头,“把这个盒子腾空”对应empty the box,故填empty the box;
5. 不定式作目的状语,“寻找……的答案”是find answers to……,“那些没完没了的问题”是those endless questions,故填find answers to those endless questions。
【答案】
1. is interested in science 2. watch too many short videos 3. hope to learn about history 4. empty the box 5. find answers to those endless questions
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;条件状语从句;祈使句
【点评】
本题为基础完成句子题,主要考察常用英语短语及基础句式的运用,难度较低,学生只要积累核心短语、掌握基础语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8