四、词语运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. I live in a tall
building
(建筑物) with my parents.
2. There are nine
Geography
(地理) teachers in our school. We learn a lot about the world from them.
3. Daniel with his classmates often
borrows
(借) many books from the school library.
4. He
seldom
(很少) has breakfast in the morning, so he isn't healthy.
5. The buildings in our town look very
modern
(现代化的).
6. To win(赢得) the m
atch
, Mike needs to practise playing tennis every day.
7. Our school is r
eally
beautiful. I like studying here.
8. People in cities like going camping in parks to enjoy the p
eace
of nature.
9. One tree can't make a forest. It means
teamwork
(the work that a group of people do together) is important.
10. Tony has five lessons in a day and finishes school at 3:30 p. m. on
weekdays
(the days from Monday to Friday, not Saturday or Sunday).
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填写单词的词语运用题，解题思路为：先理解每句的语境，再结合给出的中文提示、首字母或英文释义确定对应单词，同时需注意单词的词性、单复数、时态、首字母大小写等细节，确保填写的单词符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“建筑物”，结合前面的不定冠词a，需用单数名词building；
2. 中文提示“地理”，学科类名词首字母需大写，故为Geography；
3. 中文提示“借”，对应短语borrow from，主语Daniel为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式borrows；
4. 中文提示“很少”，需填频度副词seldom；
5. 中文提示“现代化的”，需填形容词modern；
6. 首字母为m，结合句意“赢得比赛”，填名词match；
7. 首字母为r，修饰形容词beautiful需用副词，故填really；
8. 首字母为p，结合句意“自然的宁静”，填名词peace；
9. 英文释义为“一群人一起做的工作”，对应名词teamwork；
10. 英文释义为“周一到周五，非周六周日”，对应名词weekdays。
【答案】
1. building 2. Geography 3. borrows 4. seldom 5. modern 6. match 7. really 8. peace 9. teamwork 10. weekdays
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性运用、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需掌握常见单词的拼写及用法，注意学科名首字母大写、主谓一致等细节，整体难度不大，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
