五、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2025·江苏常州·期中)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Tomorrow is the
first
1
(one) day of school, David,” Mum says. “Are you happy?”
“Yes,” I say. “But everything is new, Mum. Will I like my
teachers
2
(teacher)? Will I meet new friends?”
“Sure, you will,” Mum says. Then it’s time for school. I go into my new classroom. There
are
3
(be) many fun things in it.
A teacher comes in. “Good morning, boys and girls,” he says. “I’m your Maths teacher, Mr Black.” Then he looks around. “Where are my glasses?” he asks.
“On your head, Mr Black,” I say.
“What are you doing there?” he asks
his
4
(he) glasses. Everyone laughs (笑). This teacher is
interesting
5
(interest). I like him. We finish Maths at 10:00. Then Mr Black takes out a box
and
6
says, “OK, boys and girls. It’s time
to meet
7
(meet) a friend of mine—Slim.” Oh, no! It’s
a
8
lizard(蜥蜴)! Then Slim comes out and runs right at me! Everyone watches me. “Get him, David!” says Mr Black. I don’t like lizards, but I have to do it. I look
at
9
Slim and get closer and closer(越来越近) to him. And then I get him!
“Thanks for
helping
10
(help) me, my friend,” Mr Black says. “I think Slim likes you.”
“I think I like him too,” I say.
1.
first
2.
teachers
3.
are
4.
his
5.
interesting
6.
and
7.
to meet
8.
a
9.
at
10.
helping
解析：
【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：1. 根据定冠词the判断第1空用序数词；2. 结合语境判断第2空名词单复数；3. 依据there be句型就近原则确定第3空be动词；4. 根据修饰名词的要求确定第4空物主代词；5. 区分形容词用法确定第5空；6. 分析并列关系确定第6空连词；7. 利用固定句型确定第7空；8. 结合可数名词泛指用法确定第8空冠词；9. 依据固定搭配确定第9空；10. 利用介词后接动名词的规则确定第10空。
【解析】
1. 第1空：定冠词the后需接序数词，one的序数词为first，表“第一天”，故填first。
2. 第2空：结合语境，学校里的老师不止一位，需用teacher的复数形式teachers，故填teachers。
3. 第3空：there be句型遵循就近原则，主语为复数many fun things，be动词用are，故填are。
4. 第4空：修饰名词glasses需用形容词性物主代词，he对应的物主代词为his，故填his。
5. 第5空：此处形容老师“有趣的”，修饰人用interesting（interested指人感兴趣，不符合语境），故填interesting。
6. 第6空：连接并列谓语动词takes out和says，需用并列连词and，故填and。
7. 第7空：固定句型it's time to do sth表示“到做某事的时间了”，故填to meet。
8. 第8空：lizard为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一只蜥蜴”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
9. 第9空：固定搭配look at表示“看”，故填at。
10. 第10空：介词for后接动名词，thank for doing sth表示“感谢做某事”，help的动名词为helping，故填helping。
【答案】
first, teachers, are, his, interesting, and, to meet, a, at, helping
【知识点】
序数词用法、there be句型、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇与语法知识，涵盖数词、代词、冠词、固定句型等考点，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
