零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第115页解析答案
D
I didn't die. I was still very weak, but I could stand and walk. The horse doctor gave me good medicine. Later, I was sent back to the knacker's yard. A knacker buys old and sick horses to kill and sell the meat and bones.
A nice old man and a young boy looked interested in me. "I like this horse, Granddad. Can we buy him?" The old man looked at me carefully.
"He is 14 or 15 years old. With good food and rest, he will get stronger," he said. "He will be able to do a little work. Then we can sell him again for more money." I lived on their farm and got stronger.
One day, two ladies came to the farm. They wanted to buy a horse. Their groom was with them. The groom very carefully looked at me for a long time. "I think I know this horse," he said to the ladies. "Do you see the star on his forehead? Do you see his one white foot? This horse is Black Beauty! He was old now, but he was a good horse, ladies." The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me.
The two ladies bought me and took me to their home. I gave them rides, and I was gentle to them. They promised never to sell me again. I was at peace living at their small farm. Joe took good care of me, and I could end my story here.
—Adapted from Black Beauty
(
D
)12. Why did the old man buy Black Beauty?
A. Because the horse could run fast.
B. Because he was an old friend of the horse.
C. Because the horse could do hard work for him.
D. Because he wanted to make some money with the horse.
(
C
)13. What is a groom's job?
A. To kill horses.
B. To train horses.
C. To take care of horses.
D. To buy or sell horses.
(
B
)14. Which of the following is the correct order?
a. I met Joe Green again.
b. The nice old man sold me to two ladies.
c. A nice old man bought me.
d. I was sent to the knacker's yard.
e. The horse doctor gave me medicine.
A. d-e-c-a-b
B. e-d-c-a-b
C. d-e-c-b-a
D. e-d-c-b-a
(
A
)15. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The last home of Black Beauty
B. Hard work for Black Beauty
C. Black Beauty's old friend
D. Black Beauty's new job
答案:12. D 【点拨】根据“He will be able to do a little work. Then we can sell him again for more money. ”可知,他将能够做一点工作,然后就可以再把他卖了,赚更多的钱。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】根据“The groom very carefully looked at me for a long time. ”以及“Joe took good care of me, and I could end my story here. ”可知是帮忙照顾马的人。故选 C。
14. B 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,事情发生的顺序应该是 e-d-c-a-b。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】根据“Joe took good care of me, and I could end my story here. ”可知,本文主要是 Black Beauty 被几次买卖,以及打算在最终的一家主人那终老。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇改编自《黑骏马》的阅读理解题,共4道选择题,分别考查细节理解、推理判断、事件顺序梳理和主旨大意。解题时需先通读原文,再针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应内容:12题定位老人买马的原因,13题定位groom的工作,14题梳理事件先后顺序,15题总结文章主旨。
【解析】
12题:根据原文第三段老人所说“He will be able to do a little work. Then we can sell him again for more money.”可知,老人买黑骏马是为了让它做一点工作后再卖掉赚钱,对应选项D。
13题:根据第四段“Joe was the groom”以及第五段“Joe took good care of me”可知,groom的工作是照顾马,对应选项C。
14题:梳理原文事件顺序:先马医生给黑骏马药(e)→被送回屠宰场(d)→被好心老人买下(c)→再次遇见Joe Green(a)→被卖给两位女士(b),顺序为e-d-c-a-b,对应选项B。
15题:根据原文最后一段“Joe took good care of me, and I could end my story here”可知,文章主要讲述黑骏马最终在新主人那里安度晚年,对应标题A。
【答案】
12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
阅读理解;细节理解;主旨大意
【点评】
本题是基于名著改编的阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、事件顺序的梳理能力以及主旨的归纳能力,需要学生仔细阅读原文,找准对应信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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