零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第10页解析答案
五、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词或短语的正确形式。
Jack is a little duck on the farm. He has many 1 ______ (hobby). He goes swimming every day and does some reading 2 ______ his mum twice a week. He 3 ______ (have) a big box, and there 4 ______ (be) many nice things in it. He likes the pretty hat 5 ______ (good). He wears it all the time. But when he sits, his hat can't stay on his head. He puts his hat down and begins to play 6 ______ game with the hat.
When he doesn't want 7
to play
(play) the game, things aren't the same. He can't find his hat. Where is it? It 8
isn't
(be not) on the ground. He looks up and down, and walks here 9
and
there. When Jack's mum sees him, she cries, "Oh dear! Don't be foolish. Your hat is on your head."
Mum's words make 10
him
(he) sad. He doesn't want to wear his hat on his head, but he still says, "Mum, thank you for helping me find my hat."
1.
hobbies

2.
with

3.
has

4.
are

5.
best

6.
a

7.
to play

8.
isn't

9.
and

10.
him

答案:1. hobbies 2. with 3. has 4. are 5. best 6. a
7. to play 8. isn't 9. and 10. him
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境完成填空。解题思路:1. 由many可知,后接可数名词复数,hobby需变复数;2. 表示“和某人一起”用介词with;3. 主语是第三人称单数he,一般现在时动词用三单形式;4. there be句型遵循就近原则,后接复数名词时be动词用are;5. 表达“最喜欢”用固定搭配like...best;6. “玩游戏”是固定短语play a game;7. “想要做某事”是固定用法want to do sth;8. it的一般现在时否定式为isn't;9. “到处”是固定搭配here and there;10. 动词make后需接人称代词宾格。
【解析】
1. many修饰可数名词复数,hobby的复数形式为hobbies;2. 表示“和妈妈一起”用介词with;3. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,have的三单形式为has;4. there be句型中,be动词由后面的复数名词things决定,故用are;5. 表达“最喜欢”用固定搭配like...best,填best;6. 固定短语play a game,填a;7. 固定用法want to do sth,填to play;8. it的一般现在时否定式为isn't;9. 固定搭配here and there,填and;10. 动词make后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him。
【答案】
1. hobbies 2. with 3. has 4. are 5. best 6. a 7. to play 8. isn't 9. and 10. him
【知识点】
名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语知识,涵盖词汇变形、固定搭配及句型运用,语境贴近生活,难度适中,能有效考查学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Hello, everyone. My name is Bob. I am from the UK, but now I live with my family here in China because both my father and mother are now working here. I was born in 2012. I am good at Maths, and I want to learn Chinese. That's really not easy, but many Chinese friends are ready to help me. I like playing sport, and I like swimming best. I usually go swimming on Saturdays and Sundays. And I am in the school swimming team. Next month, I will have an important match.
My father is Alfred. He is 40 years old. He is a doctor.
He enjoys playing basketball in his free time. It can make him relaxed and happy.
My mother is called Sally. She is 39 years old. She is an English teacher in my school. Many students like her, saying she is nice to them.
My sister is Lucy. She is only 6 years old. Sometimes she is very cute, but sometimes she is hard to please. She likes dressing up(打扮) as different kinds of animals.
1. What subject is Bob good at?
Maths. /He's good at Maths.

2. What sport does Bob like best?
He likes swimming best.

3. What does Bob's father do?
He is a doctor.

4. How old is Lucy?
6.

5. Do you want to make friends with Bob? Why?
Yes. Because I like swimming too. We can go swimming together.(答案合理即可)

答案:1. Maths. /He's good at Maths.
2. He likes swimming best.
3. He is a doctor.
4. 6.
5. Yes. Because I like swimming too. We can go swimming together.(答案合理即可)
解析:
【分析】
本题包含细节查找类和开放表达类英语阅读问题,解题思路为:先通读短文了解大意,针对前4道细节题,通过问题关键词(如Bob擅长的科目、最喜欢的运动等)定位短文中对应语句,直接提取答案;第5道开放题结合短文内容,用通顺英语表达合理观点即可。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“subject Bob good at”,短文第一段明确提到“I am good at Maths”,据此得出答案;
2. 问题关键词为“sport Bob like best”,短文第一段提到“I like playing sport, and I like swimming best”,据此得出答案;
3. 问题关键词为“Bob's father's job”,短文第二段提到“My father is Alfred...He is a doctor”,据此得出答案;
4. 问题关键词为“Lucy's age”,短文第四段提到“My sister is Lucy. She is only 6 years old”,据此得出答案;
5. 本题为开放题,结合短文中Bob喜欢游泳、乐于交友等内容,合理表达观点即可。
【答案】
1. Maths. /He's good at Maths.
2. He likes swimming best.
3. He is a doctor.
4. 6.
5. Yes. Because I like swimming too. We can go swimming together.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放型表达题
【点评】
本题侧重考查基础英语阅读理解能力,前4题直接对应短文细节,难度低;第5题考查语言组织能力,整体贴合初中英语学习要求,适合学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
上一页 下一页