2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第90页解析答案

五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have

good friend.

His

(he) name is Tom. He is a good boy, but he is

unhealthy

(health). He eats too much and doesn't like

doing

(do) sport. He eats a lot every morning. He has four

eggs

(egg), a lot of bread and butter and a big glass of milk

for

breakfast. For lunch, he has two

hamburgers

(hamburger), a lot of French fries and chicken. He enjoys

drinking

(drink) a lot of cola or soda between meals. For dinner, he eats rice, beef and pork.
He always eats hamburgers, beef, chicken and eggs. He likes ice cream, cola and soda too.
Tom is fat,

he needs to change his lifestyle. He should exercise

(much) and have more fruit and vegetables.
1.

His

unhealthy

doing

eggs

for

hamburgers

drinking

10.

答案：1. a 2. His 3. unhealthy 4. doing 5. eggs 6. for
7. hamburgers 8. drinking 9. so 10. more

解析：

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境、词性要求、固定搭配、单复数规则等逐个分析填空：1. 泛指“一个好朋友”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；2. 修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词His；3. 前文说Tom是好孩子，转折后指他不健康，填形容词unhealthy；4. 固定搭配like doing sth，故用doing；5. 数词four后接可数名词复数，egg变eggs；6. “for+三餐”是固定表达，表某餐吃什么，用for；7. 数词two后接可数名词复数，hamburger变hamburgers；8. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故用drinking；9. 前后为因果关系，胖所以要改变，用连词so；10. 表示“更多锻炼”，用much的比较级more。
【解析】1. 考查不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个”，填a；2. 考查形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name，填His；3. 考查形容词，结合语境转折表“不健康的”，填unhealthy；4. 考查固定搭配like doing sth，填doing；5. 考查名词复数，four后接可数名词复数，填eggs；6. 考查介词，“for+三餐”为固定结构，填for；7. 考查名词复数，two后接可数名词复数，填hamburgers；8. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth，填drinking；9. 考查连词，表因果关系，填so；10. 考查比较级，表“更多”，填more。
【答案】a, His, unhealthy, doing, eggs, for, hamburgers, drinking, so, more
【知识点】冠词与物主代词、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题为基础英语语法填空题，考查初中核心语法点，结合语境和固定搭配即可完成，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7

六、热点素材阅读理解。
The 2026 Milan Winter Olympics is a great sports event around the world. It takes place in Italy, and many excellent Chinese athletes go there to compete.
To get ready for the games, these athletes keep training hard for years. They have to get up early and practise late even when they feel tired. They face lots of difficulties, but they never give up. They take part in many winter sports, such as short-track speed skating, figure skating and freestyle skiing.
On the ice and snow, they try their best to show their skills and love for their country. They win medals for China and make Chinese people proud. More importantly, they show the world the strong and brave spirit of Chinese players.
These athletes are not only sports stars but also good examples for us teenagers. Their stories tell us that nothing is impossible if we work hard and hold on to our dreams. We should learn from them and keep moving forward when we meet trouble in our study and life.
(

)1. Where is the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics held?
A. In China.
B. In Italy.
C. In the UK.
D. In the US.
(

)2. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Swimming.
B. Short-track speed skating.
C. Figure skating.
D. Freestyle skiing.
(

)3. What can we learn from the athletes?
A. We should get up late every day.
B. We should give up easily when in trouble.
C. We should work hard and stick to our dreams.
D. We should only care about sports.
(

)4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to practise winter sports.
B. Popular winter sports in the world.
C. Chinese athletes and their great spirit.
D. The history of the Winter Olympics.

答案：1. B 【点拨】根据原文中“It takes place in Italy”可知,举办地在意大利。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,swimming(游泳)是夏季运动,文中未提及。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据原文中“nothing is impossible if we work hard and hold on to our dreams”可知,我们要努力学习、坚持梦想。故选 C。
4. C 【点拨】全文介绍中国运动员备战、参赛,并赞扬他们永不放弃的精神。故选 C。

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇结合2026年米兰冬奥会热点的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心大意，再针对每道题的关键词，回到原文定位对应信息；细节题直接匹配原文内容，主旨题需归纳全文核心内容，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问2026年米兰冬奥会的举办地，定位原文第一段第二句“It takes place in Italy”，可知举办地为意大利，对应选项B。
2. 题干询问未提及的运动，定位原文第二段最后一句，提到的运动有短道速滑、花样滑冰、自由式滑雪，游泳是夏季运动且文中未提及，对应选项A。
3. 题干询问从运动员身上学到的内容，定位原文最后一段第二句“nothing is impossible if we work hard and hold on to our dreams”，可知要努力并坚持梦想，对应选项C。
4. 题干询问文章主旨，全文围绕中国运动员备战冬奥、参赛，以及他们永不放弃的精神展开，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题结合冬奥会热点素材，考查学生的英语阅读能力，题目以基础细节题为主，主旨题难度较低，贴近学生认知，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.8