零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第85页解析答案
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Health is important to every one of us. People often talk about how to be 1 (health). I think the most important thing is a healthy diet. If we want 2 (be) strong, we must have enough food. It must be clean food and the right kind of food. We know when someone 3 (feel) hungry, he or she needs to eat food. For example, if we have some rice when we are hungry, we'll feel much 4 (good).
Noodles are good 5 us. We will feel warm after eating 6 bowl of noodles on cold days. But if we don't eat food, we may become ill. Meat, fish, eggs 7 milk are all good for our health. They help us to grow and 8 (keep) fit. We must have some of these 9 (kind) of foods every day. We also need fruit and 10 (vegetable). They also help us keep healthy.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案:1. healthy 2. to be 3. feels 4. better 5. for
6. a 7. and 8. keep 9. kinds 10. vegetables
解析:
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,围绕健康饮食话题,需结合词性变化、固定搭配、主谓一致、比较级等知识点解题。解题思路:先分析每个空格在句中的成分,判断所需词性或语法形式,再回忆相关规则,结合语境确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 空格前为be动词,需用形容词作表语,名词health的形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy。
2. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to be。
3. 主语someone是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,feel的三单形式为feels,故填feels。
4. much用于修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better。
5. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”,符合语境,故填for。
6. 固定短语a bowl of表示“一碗……”,表泛指,用不定冠词a,故填a。
7. 空格前后为并列的名词,需用并列连词and连接,故填and。
8. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,to可省略,故填keep。
9. some of后接可数名词复数,kind的复数形式为kinds,故填kinds。
10. vegetable为可数名词,此处表泛指一类食物,需用复数形式,故填vegetables。
【答案】1. healthy 2. to be 3. feels 4. better 5. for 6. a 7. and 8. keep 9. kinds 10. vegetables
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇,围绕健康饮食主题,题型常规,侧重学生对基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、完形填空。
I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet
fruits
. You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places
or
very cold places.
I am not like my cousins—
pears
and bananas. I am rounder than pears, and bananas
are
longer than me. I am delicious,
so
people all over the world like to eat me. They usually eat me
after
washing me. They can also
make
all kinds of foods with me.
Sometimes they put me in cans(金属罐)to send me to other places of the world. Almost(几乎)everyone has enough
money
to buy me because I am not expensive.
I can also help people keep
healthy
. There is a saying
in
English, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Don’t you think that I’m very great? I have many vitamins inside and they are
good
for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy, so don’t forget to
eat
me as often as possible(尽可能经常地).
But I also need your
love
. If you want to make me taste better, you must
look after
me well. Thank you for your love. I’ll try to grow well and
become
sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
(
B
)1. A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks D. snacks
(
D
)2. A. but B. and C. as D. or
(
C
)3. A. lemons B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges
(
D
)4. A. be B. am C. is D. are
(
B
)5. A. that B. so C. but D. or
(
A
)6. A. after B. before C. for D. with
(
D
)7. A. let B. do C. take D. make
(
B
)8. A. time B. money C. energy D. food
(
D
)9. A. happy B. smart C. comfortable D. healthy
(
A
)10. A. in B. with C. for D. of
(
A
)11. A. good B. bad C. ready D. different
(
A
)12. A. eat B. drink C. find D. cook
(
C
)13. A. energy B. vitamin C. love D. calorie
(
C
)14. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look up
(
A
)15. A. become B. feel C. sound D. look
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据“I am an apple.”可知,苹果是水果。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,本句是否定句,应用 or 连接两个并列词组。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】根据“I am rounder than pears, and bananas $\underline{4}$ longer than me.”可知,此处是指梨。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】本句主语 bananas 为复数,因此 be 动词用 are。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处用 so 表示结果。故选 B。
6. A 【点拨】根据语境及常识可知,是洗了苹果然后再吃。故选 A。
7. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,是制作各种各样的食物。故选 D。
8. B 【点拨】根据“I am not expensive”可知,此处指人们有足够的钱买苹果。故选 B。
9. D 【点拨】根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知,是保持健康。故选 D。
10. A 【点拨】in English 在英语中。故选 A。
11. A 【点拨】句意:我里面有很多维生素,它们对你有好处。be good for 对……有好处。故选 A。
12. A 【点拨】根据“I really wish to make you happy and healthy”可知,是要经常吃苹果。故选 A。
13. C 【点拨】根据“Thank you for your love.”可知,此处指需要爱的呵护。故选 C。
14. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指需要照料好“我”。故选 C。
15. A 【点拨】根据“I'll try to grow well”可知,此处指变得更甜。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇以苹果第一人称自述的英语完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(介绍苹果的属性、食用方式、营养价值等);2. 逐题分析,结合上下文语境、词汇含义、语法规则(如主谓一致、固定搭配)、生活常识筛选选项;3. 最后通读全文,验证所选答案是否符合逻辑与文意。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“I am an apple”可知,苹果属于水果,A(蔬菜)、C(饮料)、D(零食)不符合,故选B。
2. 本句为否定句,否定句中用or连接并列的两个地点,表“和”,A(但是)、B(用于肯定句)、C(作为)不符合,故选D。
3. 根据后文“I am rounder than pears”可知,此处指梨,A(柠檬)、B(西红柿)、D(橙子)不符合,故选C。
4. 主语bananas为复数,be动词需用are,A(原形)、B(对应主语I)、C(对应单数主语)不符合,故选D。
5. 前文说苹果美味,后文说全世界人喜欢吃,为因果关系,so表结果,A(那)、C(但是)、D(或者)不符合,故选B。
6. 根据常识,吃苹果前需清洗,after表“在…之后”,B(之前)、C(为了)、D(和)不符合,故选A。
7. make all kinds of foods表示“制作各种食物”,A(让)、B(做,常接作业等)、C(带走)不符合,故选D。
8. 根据后文“because I am not expensive”可知,人们有足够的钱买苹果,A(时间)、C(能量)、D(食物)不符合,故选B。
9. 根据谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知,苹果帮助保持健康,A(开心)、B(聪明)、C(舒适)不符合,故选D。
10. in English是固定搭配,意为“用英语”,B(和)、C(为了)、D(…的)不符合,故选A。
11. be good for是固定搭配,意为“对…有好处”,苹果的维生素对身体有益,B(坏的)、C(准备好的)、D(不同的)不符合,故选A。
12. 结合苹果的好处,希望人们经常吃它,B(喝)、C(找到)、D(烹饪)不符合,故选A。
13. 根据后文“Thank you for your love”可知,苹果需要人们的爱,A(能量)、B(维生素)、D(卡路里)不符合,故选C。
14. look after是固定搭配,意为“照料”,要让苹果尝起来好需照料好它,A(寻找)、B(小心)、D(查阅)不符合,故选C。
15. become sweeter意为“变得更甜”,苹果说会生长好变得更甜,B(感觉)、C(听起来)、D(看起来)不符合,故选A。
【答案】
B D C D B A D B D A A A C C A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语法运用
【点评】
本文以苹果的第一人称视角展开,内容贴近日常生活,考查学生的阅读理解、词汇运用及基础语法知识,是一篇难度适中的基础型完形填空,适合初中学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
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