2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第4页解析答案

四、连词成句。
1. love with newspapers I home my at sister reading (.)

I love reading newspapers with my sister at home.

2. the other students are each polite to (.)

The students are polite to each other.

3. the piano can well girl likes music play and she the (.)

The girl likes music and she can play the piano well.

4. a Amy tall slim is and girl (?)

Is Amy a tall and slim girl?

5. is of full Lily's bookshelf storybooks (.)

Lily's bookshelf is full of storybooks.

答案：1. I love reading newspapers with my sister at home.
2. The students are polite to each other.
3. The girl likes music and she can play the piano well.
4. Is Amy a tall and slim girl?
5. Lily's bookshelf is full of storybooks.

解析：

【分析】做连词成句题时，首先根据标点判断句子类型（陈述句/疑问句）；其次确定主语、谓语等核心成分，结合固定搭配（如love doing sth、be polite to each other等）和状语，调整语序，确保语法正确、句意通顺。
【解析】1. 标点为句号，是陈述句，主语为I，谓语为love，固定搭配love doing sth（reading newspapers），伴随状语with my sister，地点状语at home，组合得I love reading newspapers with my sister at home。2. 标点为句号，是陈述句，主语为the students，固定搭配be polite to each other，组合得The students are polite to each other。3. 标点为句号，是由and连接的陈述句，前分句主语the girl，谓语likes，宾语music；后分句主语she，情态动词can+play，宾语the piano，副词well修饰play，组合得The girl likes music and she can play the piano well。4. 标点为问号，是一般疑问句，将be动词Is提前，主语Amy，表语a tall and slim girl，组合得Is Amy a tall and slim girl?5. 标点为句号，是陈述句，主语Lily's bookshelf，固定搭配be full of，宾语storybooks，组合得Lily's bookshelf is full of storybooks。
【答案】1. I love reading newspapers with my sister at home.
2. The students are polite to each other.
3. The girl likes music and she can play the piano well.
4. Is Amy a tall and slim girl?
5. Lily's bookshelf is full of storybooks.
【知识点】英语连词成句、固定搭配运用、句子结构
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题，考察学生对基本句型和常用固定短语的掌握，解题需结合标点判断句式、梳理句子成分，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.4

五、根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! My name is Millie. I 1 (be) twelve years old. I love 2 (read). I have some new 3 (classmate). They are very friendly. Let's meet 4 (they). They are Simon, Sandy 5 Daniel. Simon is tall. He is always full of energy. He likes 6 (do) sport very much. He plays football very well. Sandy is tall and slim. Her 7 (China) name is Li Shanshan. Her hair is long. She likes music. She can play 8 piano. Daniel has short hair. He is short. He 9 (wear) glasses. He is smart and always ready to help others. He is interested 10 science.
1.

reading

classmates

them

and

doing

Chinese

the

wears

10.

答案：1. am 2. reading 3. classmates 4. them 5. and 6. doing 7. Chinese 8. the 9. wears 10. in

解析：

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子主语、固定搭配、词性规则等知识逐一解题：1. 根据主语I确定be动词形式；2. 依据love的固定搭配确定动词形式；3. 由some修饰可数名词复数确定名词形式；4. 根据动词后用人称代词宾格的规则填空；5. 用连词连接并列人名；6. 依据like的固定搭配确定动词形式；7. 用形容词修饰名词name；8. 乐器前加定冠词；9. 主语为第三人称单数时动词的形式变化；10. 依据固定搭配be interested in填空。
【解析】1. 主语是第一人称I，一般现在时中be动词用am，故填am；2. 固定搭配love doing sth表示“喜爱做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading，故填reading；3. some后接可数名词复数，classmate的复数是classmates，故填classmates；4. 动词meet后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；5. 并列的人名Simon、Sandy、Daniel之间用连词and连接，故填and；6. 固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，do的动名词形式为doing，故填doing；7. 此处修饰名词name，需用形容词，China对应的形容词是Chinese（中文的），故填Chinese；8. 演奏乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，故填the；9. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wear的第三人称单数是wears，故填wears；10. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
【答案】1. am 2. reading 3. classmates 4. them 5. and 6. doing 7. Chinese 8. the 9. wears 10. in
【知识点】一般现在时；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重对课文内容和核心语法的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

六、完形填空。
My name is Jessica. This is a photo

my family. My family

not very big. There are

people in my family. My grandparents and I are

the front. My grandparents

go to work. They do sport every morning. My parents and uncle are behind

. My father is a doctor

my mother is a nurse. They are at the same

, my father likes

. It is

favourite sport. My mother doesn’t go to work on

and she likes shopping on Saturdays or Sundays. My

is an actor at a theatre. He likes acting.

and swimming are his favourite sports. I am a middle school student now. I like drawing

and trees after school. All the flowers and trees are very nice.
(

)1. A. of B. for C. on D. in
(

)2. A. be B. is C. are D. am
(

)3. A. four B. five C. six D. seven
(

)4. A. in B. on C. to D. after
(

)5. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. aren’t D. don’t
(

)6. A. us B. we C. they D. them
(

)7. A. or B. and C. so D. but
(

)8. A. museum B. hospital C. school D. club
(

)9. A. After class B. After school C. After work D. After lunch
(

)10. A. sleeping B. swimming C. drawing D. writing
(

)11. A. he B. she C. her D. his
(

)12. A. weekends B. weekend C. weekdays D. the weekends
(

)13. A. sister B. brother C. uncle D. aunt
(

)14. A. Biology B. PE C. Basketball D. Dancing
(

)15. A. dogs B. flowers C. buses D. birds

答案：1. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，这是一张“我”的全家福。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】主语“My family”在此处看作一个整体，为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据“My grandparents and I”和“My parents and uncle”可知，“我”家有六口人。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】in the front 在前面。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据“go to work”可知，此处要用助动词构成否定形式，主语“My grandparents”为复数，应用 don't。故选 D。
6. A 【点拨】根据“My grandparents and I are in the front.”可知，此处是说“我的父母和叔叔在我们后面”，此处要用人称代词宾格。故选 A。
7. B 【点拨】“My father is a doctor”和“my mother is a nurse”是并列关系。故选 B。
8. B 【点拨】根据“My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.”可知，“我”的父母在同一家医院工作。故选 B。
9. C 【点拨】根据“my father likes”可知，此处是说下班后爸爸喜欢做的事。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据“favourite sport”可知，此处要选一种运动。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“my father likes”和“favourite sport”可知，此处是说爸爸最喜欢的运动，应用形容词性物主代词 his。故选 D。
12. A 【点拨】on weekends 在周末。故选 A。
13. C 【点拨】根据上下文可知，此处是介绍叔叔在剧院当演员。故选 C。
14. C 【点拨】根据“are his favourite sports”可知，此处是介绍他最喜欢的运动。故选 C。
15. B 【点拨】根据“All the flowers and trees are very nice.”可知，此处是说放学后喜欢画花和树。故选 B。

解析：

【分析】
做完形填空时，先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍Jessica的家庭照片及家庭成员情况）；再逐空分析，结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及上下文逻辑关系选答案；最后通读验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 考查介词固定搭配，“a photo of...”表示“一张……的照片”，故选A。
2. 考查be动词，主语“My family”指家庭整体，为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
3. 考查数词，根据“My grandparents and I”（3人）和“My parents and uncle”（3人），共6人，故选C。
4. 考查固定短语，“in the front”意为“在前面”，是固定搭配，故选A。
5. 考查助动词，主语“My grandparents”是复数，句中含实义动词短语“go to work”，否定形式用don’t，故选D。
6. 考查人称代词，指代前文的“My grandparents and I”，且在介词behind后用宾格us，故选A。
7. 考查连词，前后句“爸爸是医生”和“妈妈是护士”为并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
8. 考查名词，根据父母职业（医生、护士），可知他们在同一家医院，故选B。
9. 考查短语，结合语境指爸爸下班后的爱好，“after work”意为“下班后”，故选C。
10. 考查名词，根据“favourite sport”选运动类，swimming符合，故选B。
11. 考查物主代词，指代爸爸的，修饰名词sport用形容词性物主代词his，故选D。
12. 考查固定短语，“on weekends”意为“在周末”，是固定搭配，故选A。
13. 考查名词，前文提到“my parents and uncle”，此处介绍叔叔的职业，故选C。
14. 考查名词，根据“sports”选运动类，basketball符合，故选C。
15. 考查名词，根据后文“All the flowers and trees are very nice”，可知喜欢画花和树，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
介词用法、be动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的家庭介绍类完形填空，考查初中英语基础词汇和语法，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7