零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第159页解析答案
四、连词成句。
1. for I the have your brother greatest respect (.)
I have the greatest respect for your brother.

2. full world traditions is of the New Year interesting (.)
The world is full of interesting New Year traditions.

3. the can me up help on picture the you put wall (?)
Can you help me put up the picture on the wall?

4. enjoy some can students during music lunchtime (.)
Students can enjoy some music during lunchtime.

5. it to is enjoy beauty the wonderful natural (.)
It is wonderful to enjoy the natural beauty.

答案:1. I have the greatest respect for your brother.
2. The world is full of interesting New Year traditions.
3. Can you help me put up the picture on the wall?
4. Students can enjoy some music during lunchtime.
5. It is wonderful to enjoy the natural beauty.
解析:
【分析】
做连词成句题时,首先根据标点判断句子类型(陈述句/疑问句),再找出句子的主语、谓语等核心成分,结合英语固定搭配、短语及句型结构,调整语序使其符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号,是陈述句:主语为I,谓语为have,固定搭配have respect for表示“尊重”,宾语为the greatest respect,最后接your brother,因此连成句子。
2. 标点为句号,是陈述句:主语为The world,谓语为is,固定搭配be full of表示“充满”,宾语为interesting New Year traditions,组成句子。
3. 标点为问号,是一般疑问句:以情态动词Can开头,主语为you,固定搭配help sb do sth,put up表示“张贴”,地点状语on the wall,宾语为the picture,连成疑问句。
4. 标点为句号,是陈述句:主语为Students,情态动词can,谓语为enjoy,宾语为some music,时间状语during lunchtime放句末,组成句子。
5. 标点为句号,用固定句型It is + adj + to do sth:it作形式主语,真正主语是to enjoy the natural beauty,形容词为wonderful,组成句子。
【答案】
1. I have the greatest respect for your brother.
2. The world is full of interesting New Year traditions.
3. Can you help me put up the picture on the wall?
4. Students can enjoy some music during lunchtime.
5. It is wonderful to enjoy the natural beauty.
【知识点】
连词成句、固定搭配运用、基本句型结构
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本句型、固定短语的掌握情况,只要理清句子成分、结合标点规则即可正确作答,属于英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 1 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number—it's a homophone(同音异形异义词) to the Chinese character jiu, which means "a long and 2 (health) life". In China, people usually go hiking or climb 3 (mountain) with their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and eat Chongyang cakes 4 that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best 5 (wish).
Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 6 new meaning(意思). It's a special day for us 7 (show) our love for the elders. Some people may go to old 8 (people) homes to give elders presents and help them. The festival usually 9 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 10 (they).
1.
because
2.
healthy
3.
mountains
4.
on
5.
wishes

6.
a
7.
to show
8.
people's
9.
comes
10.
themselves

答案:1. because 2. healthy 3. mountains 4. on 5. wishes 6. a 7. to show 8. people's 9. comes 10. themselves
解析:
【分析】
通读全文,明确短文介绍中国传统节日重阳节的主题,结合每个空格前后的语境、语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析:1. 分析前后句逻辑关系确定连词;2. 根据修饰名词的要求转换词性;3. 结合固定搭配确定名词形式;4. 根据时间介词用法选择介词;5. 依据固定短语确定名词复数;6. 根据冠词用法选择合适的冠词;7. 结合非谓语动词结构确定不定式;8. 依据名词所有格的用法确定形式;9. 根据主谓一致确定动词形式;10. 结合反身代词的固定搭配确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系,前句说明别称,后句解释原因,故填because;
2. 考查形容词:修饰名词life,需用health的形容词形式healthy,故填healthy;
3. 考查名词复数:climb mountains是固定搭配,意为“爬山”,故填mountains;
4. 考查介词:具体某一天前用介词on,故填on;
5. 考查名词复数:best wishes是固定短语,意为“最美好的祝愿”,故填wishes;
6. 考查冠词:此处表示泛指“一个新的意义”,new以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;
7. 考查非谓语动词:固定结构“it's + 名词 + for sb to do sth”,故填to show;
8. 考查名词所有格:表示“老人的家”,用people的所有格形式people's,故填people's;
9. 考查动词时态:主语the festival是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填comes;
10. 考查反身代词:enjoy oneself是固定搭配,主语为复数,故填themselves。
【答案】
1. because 2. healthy 3. mountains 4. on 5. wishes 6. a 7. to show 8. people's 9. comes 10. themselves
【知识点】
连词用法、形容词转换、固定搭配、介词用法、名词所有格
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日重阳节展开,考查学生对词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用能力,语境贴近生活,考点均为基础知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、传统文化阅读理解。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month.
This festival is closely related to the moon. People believe that on that night, the moon is the fullest and brightest of the year, symbolizing reunion and harmony. Therefore, family members usually get together to enjoy the full moon and have a big dinner. One of the most important foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Mooncakes come in different flavours and fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk. They are round in shape, which also represents reunion.
In addition to enjoying the moon and eating mooncakes, there are also some other activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival. For example, some people like to tell stories about the moon and Chang'e, which adds a mysterious and romantic atmosphere to the festival. Children may
also carry colourful lanterns and play games in the moonlight.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family members to get together and express love and best wishes to each other. It is full of warmth and happiness.
(
B
)1. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. On the 15th day of the seventh Chinese lunar month.
B. On the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month.
C. On the 15th day of the ninth Chinese lunar month.
D. On the 15th day of the tenth Chinese lunar month.
(
A
)2. What does the full moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival symbolize?
A. Reunion and harmony.
B. Good luck and fortune.
C. Health and longevity.
D. Prosperity and success.
(
C
)3. What is one of the most important foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Dumplings.
B. Yuanxiao.
C. Mooncakes.
D. Zongzi.
(
D
)4. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Enjoying the moon.
B. Telling stories about the moon and Chang'e.
C. Carrying colourful lanterns and playing games.
D. Setting off firecrackers.
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据“It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month.”可知,中秋节在农历八月十五。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“People believe that on that night, the moon is the fullest and brightest of the year, symbolizing reunion and harmony.”可知,中秋节的满月象征着团圆与和谐。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“One of the most important foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes.”可知,中秋节最重要的食物之一是月饼。故选C。
4. D 【点拨】文章提到了赏月、讲关于月亮和嫦娥的故事、孩子们提彩灯和玩游戏,没有提到燃放鞭炮。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题时,需先明确题目要求,再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息,将选项与原文内容逐一比对,选出符合题意的答案。具体来说,第1题查找中秋节的时间,第2题查找满月的象征意义,第3题查找中秋节的重要食物,第4题查找未提及的活动,均通过原文细节匹配得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段第二句“It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month.”可知,中秋节在农历八月十五,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 根据原文第二段第一句“People believe that on that night, the moon is the fullest and brightest of the year, symbolizing reunion and harmony.”可知,满月象征团圆与和谐,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 根据原文第二段第二句“One of the most important foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes.”可知,月饼是中秋节最重要的食物之一,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 原文提到的中秋节活动有赏月、讲月亮和嫦娥的故事、孩子们提彩灯玩游戏,未提及燃放鞭炮,对应选项D,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、传统文化阅读
【点评】
本题是关于中国中秋节的英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息的能力,题目设置简单,只要仔细阅读原文即可找到答案,既巩固了英语阅读技巧,又普及了中秋节的传统文化知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
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