零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第151页解析答案
六、传统文化 完形填空。
Every country has its special festivals. Here are 1 traditional Chinese festivals.
The first one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is celebrated 2 the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time for the 3. At night, the whole family 4 delicious mooncakes. Usually old people 5 the story of Chang'e. It's a traditional 6 story.
The 7 one is the Lantern Festival. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the 8 month in the Chinese lunar calendar. A few 9 before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made of 10 materials like paper, wood, cloth or plastic(塑料) and there are different shapes like animals, vegetables, fruit and many other things. While making lanterns, people usually 11 riddles(谜语) on lanterns. On the night of the Lantern Festival, people 12 hang all the lanterns outside their houses. People go out to have a 13 at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns.
The two festivals have a long history of thousands of 14. Everyone is very happy and 15 is very interesting during the festivals.
(
)1. A. five B. two C. three D. four
(
)2. A. in B. at C. for D. on
(
)3. A. school B. play C. family D. game
(
)4. A. eat B. draw C. sell D. make
(
)5. A. call B. tell C. see D. hear
(
)6. A. American B. America C. Chinese D. China
(
)7. A. second B. third C. fourth D. last
(
)8. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
(
)9. A. months B. days C. years D. seconds
(
)10. A. different B. expensive C. same D. small
(
)11. A. sing B. email C. write D. call
(
)12. A. never B. sometimes C. ever D. usually
(
)13. A. trip B. look C. rest D. time
(
)14. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
(
)15. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
答案:1. B 【点拨】下文介绍了中秋节和元宵节两个传统节日。故选B。
2. D 【点拨】表示在具体某一天,介词应该用on。故选D。
3. C 【点拨】根据常识可知,中秋节是家人团聚的时间。故选C。
4. A 【点拨】句意:晚上,全家人吃美味的月饼。故选A。
5. B 【点拨】老人“讲述”嫦娥的故事。故选B。
6. C 【点拨】由常识可知,这是一个中国的传统故事。故选C。
7. A 【点拨】第一个节日是中秋节,现在介绍第二个节日,用second。故选A。
8. A 【点拨】元宵节是在农历一月,应用first。故选A。
9. B 【点拨】句意:元宵节前几天,人们开始制作灯笼。day天。故选B。
10. A 【点拨】根据后面的“paper, wood, cloth or plastic(塑料)”可知,灯笼是由“不同的”材料做成的。故选A。
11. C 【点拨】句意:制作灯笼时,人们通常将谜语写在灯笼上。write写。故选C。
12. D 【点拨】句意:在元宵节晚上,人们通常把所有的灯笼都挂在房子外边。usually通常。故选D。
13. B 【点拨】have a look意为“看一看”,是固定搭配。故选B。
14. D 【点拨】句意:这两个节日有上千年的悠久历史。故选D。
15. A 【点拨】根据前文可知,每个人都是高兴的,一切都是有趣的。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统节日的完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍中秋节和元宵节两个传统节日;2. 结合上下文语境、中国传统节日常识、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配,逐个分析每个空的选项;3. 注意介词、名词、动词等的用法,比如具体日期前用on,固定短语have a look等,确保每个选项符合文意和语法。
【解析】
1. 下文介绍了中秋节和元宵节两个传统节日,故选B。
2. 表示在具体某一天,介词用on,故选D。
3. 根据常识,中秋节是家人团聚的时间,故选C。
4. 句意:晚上,全家人吃美味的月饼,故选A。
5. 老人讲述嫦娥的故事,tell story是固定搭配,故选B。
6. 嫦娥的故事是中国的传统故事,故选C。
7. 前文介绍第一个节日中秋节,此处介绍第二个节日,用second,故选A。
8. 元宵节在农历正月十五,即第一个月,故选A。
9. 句意:元宵节前几天,人们开始制作灯笼,days符合语境,故选B。
10. 灯笼由纸、木头、布或塑料等不同材料制成,different符合,故选A。
11. 制作灯笼时,人们通常把谜语写在灯笼上,write符合,故选C。
12. 句意:元宵节晚上,人们通常把灯笼挂在屋外,usually符合,故选D。
13. have a look是固定搭配,意为“看一看”,故选B。
14. 句意:这两个节日有上千年的历史,years符合,故选D。
15. 句意:节日期间每个人都开心,一切都很有趣,everything符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
介词用法、固定搭配、传统文化常识
【点评】
本题是结合中国传统文化的完形填空题,既考查了学生对词汇、语法的掌握,又考查了对传统节日常识的了解,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,能帮助学生巩固词汇与文化知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、阅读理解。
Recently, China introduced a new mascot(吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” events. The mascot is called “Lucky Horse”. It is designed to show the energy and spirit of Chinese people.
The idea for “Lucky Horse” comes from an old metal horse statue called “Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”. This famous statue was found in Gansu Province. It is known for its beautiful shape and strong sense of movement. The horse’s “hair” in the mascot also looks like the mane(鬃毛) of the special horses from the Tang Dynasty, which were famous for being tall and strong.
The design team looked at many kinds of horses before making their final choice. They chose the Zhada three-toed horse as the model. This kind of horse lived on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(青藏高原)a long time ago. It is famous for living in the high mountains and being able to run very fast. The team wanted the mascot to show strength and energy.
The mascot is mainly red, a lucky colour in China. It also has classic shapes like clouds and flowers. These designs show the joy and warmth of the Chinese New Year.
There will be many products of “Lucky Horse”, such as toys, blind boxes, red envelopes, and lanterns. They will be used in events around the world to share Chinese culture with more people.
The “Happy Chinese New Year” programme started in 2001. Since 2023, it has used animal mascots based on the Chinese animal signs to share joy with people in different countries.
(
B
)1. What is the name of the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” mascot?
A. Zhada Horse. B. Lucky Horse.
C. Flying Horse. D. Three-toed Horse.
(
B
)2. Where did the idea for the mascot come from?
A. A modern toy shop. B. An old metal horse statue.
C. A Tang Dynasty painting. D. A horse living on the plateau.
(
C
)3. Why did the team choose the Zhada horse as the model?
A. Because it was small and cute.
B. Because it lived in Gansu Province.
C. Because it was strong and could run fast.
D. Because it was a horse from the Tang Dynasty.
(
D
)4. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?
A. The mascot’s colour and patterns.
B. The history of Chinese New Year.
C. The different kinds of horses in China.
D. The products and meaning of the mascot.
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据第一段可知,2026年“欢乐春节”的吉祥物的名字是“Lucky Horse”。故选B。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二段可知,吉祥物的灵感来自一座古老的青铜马雕塑。故选B。
3. C 【点拨】根据第三段中的内容可知,选择它是因为它强壮且奔跑速度快,符合设计需求。故选C。
4. D 【点拨】根据最后两段的内容可知,最后两段的主旨是吉祥物的相关产品与文化内涵。故选D。
解析:
【分析】这是一篇英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路是:先明确每个问题的核心,再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息,逐一匹配选项;对于主旨大意题,需概括对应段落的核心内容,排除无关选项。
【解析】1. 根据第一段“The mascot is called “Lucky Horse”.”可知,2026年“欢乐春节”吉祥物名为“Lucky Horse”,故选B。
2. 根据第二段“The idea for “Lucky Horse” comes from an old metal horse statue...”可知,吉祥物的灵感来自一座古老的金属马雕塑,故选B。
3. 根据第三段“It is famous for living in the high mountains and being able to run very fast. The team wanted the mascot to show strength and energy.”可知,选择札达三趾马作为模型是因为它强壮且奔跑快,符合设计需求,故选C。
4. 最后两段分别介绍了吉祥物的各类产品以及其用于分享中国文化的意义,核心是吉祥物的产品和内涵,故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和概括段落主旨的能力,题目设置贴合原文,只要认真阅读即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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