零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第129页解析答案
五、根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Money is important in every family. Everyone should try
to use
(use) money in the correct way. Let's look at Simon's family. There is a new mall across the street. Simon goes
shopping
(shop) with his mother. They want to buy a new pair
of
sports shoes and a new computer. They will cost a lot of money. Simon's mother asks
him
(he) not to worry. Simon's mother and father manage money very
well
(good). They make a budget every year. It covers Simon's education, the flat, food
and
other daily needs every month. All these cost about 50 per cent of the budget. They spend about 30 per cent on special things like
taking
(take) holidays. Holidays can be expensive. They leave about 20 per cent in
their
(they) bank account. It's
a
good idea to save for a rainy day. We should spend
our
(we) money wisely.
1.
to use
2.
shopping
3.
of
4.
him
5.
well

6.
and
7.
taking
8.
their
9.
a
10.
our

答案:1. to use 2. shopping 3. of 4. him 5. well
6. and 7. taking 8. their 9. a 10. our
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据课文内容填单词的题型,需结合固定搭配、词类用法等知识点逐一分析每个空:1.考查固定搭配try to do sth.;2.考查固定短语go shopping;3.考查固定搭配a pair of;4.考查动词后接人称代词宾格;5.考查副词修饰动词;6.考查并列连词连接并列成分;7.考查介词后接动名词;8.考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词;9.考查冠词的泛指用法;10.考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,故填to use;
2. 固定短语go shopping意为“去购物”,故填shopping;
3. 固定搭配a pair of表示“一双”,故填of;
4. 动词ask后需接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him;
5. 此处修饰动词manage,需用副词,good的副词形式为well,故填well;
6. 连接并列的名词短语“education, the flat, food”和“other daily needs”,用并列连词and,故填and;
7. 介词like后需接动名词作宾语,take的动名词形式为taking,故填taking;
8. 修饰名词短语bank account,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their,故填their;
9. 此处表泛指“一个好主意”,idea是可数名词单数,且good以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,填a;
10. 修饰名词money,需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词为our,故填our。
【答案】
1. to use 2. shopping 3. of 4. him 5. well 6. and 7. taking 8. their 9. a 10. our
【知识点】
固定搭配、代词用法、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇和语法的应用,涉及固定搭配、代词、冠词等核心知识点,需学生掌握常见短语及词类的正确形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空。
It's Monday afternoon. Amy comes back home from
1
. Mum asks, "How is your day, Amy?"
"It's
2
good, Mum. Maths
3
always difficult(难的) for me and Maths lessons are so boring(无聊的)," Amy says.
"Have a rest, Amy. I want to buy some
4
for dinner. How about going to Mr Green's food store with
5
?" Mum says.
"OK," Amy says.
Then at the food store, Mum says, "Amy, we
6
three pounds(磅) of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots. Can you
7
them?"
"Sure," Amy says and goes to take them.
There are many kinds of vegetables at the store and they look very nice. Amy
8
the tomatoes and carrots in a short time.
Then Amy looks at the
9
of the vegetables and reads, "Tomatoes are
10
dollars for one pound and carrots are three dollars for two pounds."
Mum asks, "
11
do we need to pay?"
"Twelve dollars!" Amy says.
"You're
12
, Amy. Maths can be easy,
13
it's useful. It's part of our life," Mum says.
"I see.
14
, Mum. I take an interesting
15
lesson today," Amy says.
(
B
)1. A. store B. school C. bank D. party
(
C
)2. A. always B. really C. not D. very
(
C
)3. A. am B. are C. is D. /
(
B
)4. A. fruits B. vegetables C. balls D. books
(
C
)5. A. us B. her C. me D. them
(
D
)6. A. lose B. have C. see D. need
(
A
)7. A. get B. cost C. eat D. help
(
B
)8. A. finishes B. finds C. watches D. knows
(
D
)9. A. colours B. numbers C. photos D. prices
(
A
)10. A. two B. three C. four D. five
(
C
)11. A. Why B. Where C. How much D. What time
(
B
)12. A. free B. right C. welcome D. late
(
D
)13. A. so B. or C. but D. and
(
A
)14. A. Thanks B. Hello C. Please D. Morning
(
C
)15. A. Chinese B. English C. Maths D. Science
答案:1.B 【点拨】根据语境可知,是跟学校上课有关,故可推测出她从学校回到家。故选B。
2.C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里是埃米在抱怨,所以此处回答的是不好。故选C。
3.C 【点拨】主语是Maths,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故选C。
4.B 【点拨】根据“three pounds(磅) of tomatoes and four pounds of carrots”可知,是想买一些蔬菜。故选B。
5.C 【点拨】根据“Mum says”可知,是埃米妈妈说的话,是以第一人称的角度来说的。故选C。
6.D 【点拨】根据“I want to buy some vegetables for dinner.”可知,该处表达的是需要。故选D。
7.A 【点拨】根据“Amy says and goes to take them.”可知,该处表达的是拿到。故选A。
8.B 【点拨】根据语境可知,埃米在商店里一下子就找到了西红柿和胡萝卜。故选B。
9.D 【点拨】根据语境可知,该处讲的是价格。故选D。
10.A 【点拨】根据前后文内容可知,西红柿是两美元一磅。故选A。
11.C 【点拨】根据“Twelve dollars!”可知,该处问的是多少钱。故选C。
12.B 【点拨】根据“Twelve dollars!”以及“Maths can be easy”可知,埃米回答正确。故选B。
13.D 【点拨】“be easy”和“it's useful”在语境上是顺承关系。故选D。
14.A 【点拨】根据“I see.”及上文妈妈对埃米的肯定和鼓励可知,空处应是对妈妈表示感谢。故选A。
15.C 【点拨】根据语境可知,该处讲的是上了一节有趣的数学课。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章大意:艾米放学回家抱怨数学难,妈妈带她去买蔬菜,通过计算菜钱让她发现数学的实用性,最终艾米明白数学的重要性。解题时需结合上下文语境、语法规则、词汇词义辨析逐一确定答案,比如第1空结合“放学回家”的场景选学校,第3空根据主语Maths的单数属性确定be动词等。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析:根据“comes back home”及后文提到的“Maths lessons”,可知艾米从学校回家,选B。
2. 考查语境理解:艾米抱怨数学难,此处应表达“不太好”,选C。
3. 考查主谓一致:主语Maths是单数,一般现在时be动词用is,选C。
4. 考查名词词义辨析:后文提到tomatoes和carrots,属于蔬菜,选B。
5. 考查代词用法:此处是妈妈说的话,用第一人称宾格me,选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析:根据“想买蔬菜做晚餐”,可知是“需要”蔬菜,选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析:妈妈让艾米去拿蔬菜,get表示“拿到”,选A。
8. 考查动词词义辨析:艾米在商店很快找到蔬菜,finds符合语境,选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析:后文提到价格,此处指蔬菜的价格,选D。
10. 考查数词计算:结合后文总费用12美元,3磅西红柿(每磅2美元)+4磅胡萝卜(每磅1.5美元)=12美元,故西红柿每磅2美元,选A。
11. 考查疑问词辨析:根据答语“Twelve dollars”,此处问价格,用How much,选C。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析:艾米算出了正确的总费用,所以是“对的”,选B。
13. 考查连词用法:“数学容易”和“有用”是顺承关系,用and,选D。
14. 考查交际用语:艾米明白后向妈妈表示感谢,选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析:全文围绕数学展开,此处指数学课,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、名词词义辨析、主谓一致
【点评】
本文以生活化场景为载体,通过对话和简单计算传递数学的实用性,既考查基础词汇、语法的运用,又引导学生正确看待数学学习,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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