零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第119页解析答案
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like fashion? Today, we can get
colourful
(colour) clothes easily. But how about people in old times?
Tie-dyeing(扎染法)is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It has a history
of
about 1,500 years. People in the past made it by hand.
Yang Cheng learned tie-dyeing from his mother in the 1980s. Yang continued(继续)the old skill of tie-dyeing. At the same time, he studied new tie-dyeing skills in other
countries
(country), such as Japan, India and France. Now he is doing the job all
the
time. He has taught his daughter this technique(技艺).
Yang once made two sets of specially tie-dyed
dresses
(dress). It took him about two years. He used many skills. Some patterns on the dresses are
traditional
(tradition), while some are modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dyed
works
(work),” he said.
Yang now
teaches
(teach) tie-dyeing in many places. More than 100,000 people learn from
him
(he). Some people worry that tie-dyeing as an art form may vanish(消失)
because
using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.”
1.
colourful

2.
of

3.
countries

4.
the

5.
dresses

6.
traditional

7.
works

8.
teaches

9.
him

10.
because

答案:1. colourful 2. of 3. countries 4. the 5. dresses 6. traditional 7. works 8. teaches 9. him 10. because
解析:
【分析】本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析:1. 空格修饰名词clothes,需用形容词;2. 考查固定搭配;3. other后接可数名词复数;4. 考查固定短语;5. two sets of后接可数名词复数;6. be动词后需用形容词作表语;7. work此处指“作品”,需用复数;8. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单;9. 介词后接人称代词宾格;10. 前后句为因果关系,需用表原因的连词。
【解析】1. 修饰名词clothes需用形容词,colour的形容词为colourful,故填colourful;2. 固定搭配“have a history of”表示“有……的历史”,故填of;3. other后接可数名词复数,country变复数countries,故填countries;4. 固定短语“all the time”意为“一直”,故填the;5. two sets of后接可数名词复数,dress变复数dresses,故填dresses;6. be动词后需用形容词,tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional;7. work此处指“作品”,可数名词,用复数works,故填works;8. 主语Yang为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用teaches,故填teaches;9. 介词from后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him,故填him;10. 前后句为因果关系,后句表原因,故填because。
【答案】1. colourful 2. of 3. countries 4. the 5. dresses 6. traditional 7. works 8. teaches 9. him 10. because
【知识点】形容词的用法、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇与语法在语境中的运用,涉及词性转换、固定搭配等知识点,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
六、传统文化阅读理解。
Do you know horse-face skirts? These Chinese skirts are from the Song Dynasty. They have beautiful patterns(图案) and folds(褶)on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts.
In the Song Dynasty, women wore horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys. The openings made it convenient for women to get on and off them. It was difficult for them to ride donkeys without these openings. In the next hundreds of years, these skirts became more and more beautiful. In 2022, many hanfu lovers started to spread(传播)the culture of the skirts. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirts is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.”
Now the skirts become more and more popular. Many famous Chinese people wear them in some international events. People in other countries like these skirts too. Many people in other countries buy the skirts from China. A report shows users from more than 90 countries share something about the skirts on short video apps!
Besides the skirts, the “neo-Chinese style clothing” is also a hot topic. We can see traditional Chinese symbols and modern fashion on these clothes. They win the hearts of many people around the world. All these show that we are becoming more confident(自信的)in our own culture.
A
)1. 创新考法—图片理解 Which is the picture of a horse-face skirt according to the passage?

A
)2. What does the underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Easy. B. Happy. C. Comfortable. D. Sad.
C
)3. Why did women in the Song Dynasty wear horse-face skirts?
A. For beauty and fashion. B. For their love for the skirts.
C. For riding donkeys. D. For their love for Chinese culture.
答案:1. A 【点拨】根据“They have beautiful patterns(图案)and folds(褶)on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts.”可知选 A。
2. A 【点拨】根据“It was difficult for them to ride donkeys without these openings.”可知,没有这些开口女士们骑驴不方便,convenient 与 easy 意思相近。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“In the Song Dynasty, women wore horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys.”可知,在宋代,妇女骑驴时穿马面裙。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
本题是关于马面裙的阅读理解题,包含图片理解、词义猜测、细节理解三类题型。第1题需根据文章中马面裙的特征匹配图片,抓住“两侧有图案和褶、前后有开口”的关键信息;第2题通过上下文逻辑(后文说明无开口骑驴的困难)猜测词义;第3题直接定位文章中宋代妇女穿马面裙的原因,对应骑驴的场景。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第一段对马面裙的描述:“They have beautiful patterns and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts.”,观察选项,A图的裙子符合两侧有图案和褶、前后开口的特征,B是普通短裙,C是连衣裙,D是旗袍,故选A。
2. 第二段提到“It was difficult for them to ride donkeys without these openings.”,说明没有开口骑驴不方便,因此“convenient”意为“方便的”,与“easy”意思相近,故选A。
3. 第二段明确说明“In the Song Dynasty, women wore horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys.”,即宋代妇女穿马面裙是为了骑驴,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题结合传统文化(马面裙)考查阅读理解的多种题型,题目设置基础,注重对文章细节和词义的理解,有助于学生了解传统文化的同时提升阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页