零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第108页解析答案
五、根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ms Li is a fashion designer. She gives 1 (we) some advice on choosing the right colours to wear. It 2 (depend) on the colour of our skin. Some people look 3 (well) in warm colours, but other people look nice 4 cool colours. Similar colours go well together. For example, wear dark blue jeans with 5 light blue blouse or T-shirt. We can mix warm 6 cool colours. They make each other stand out, such as green and yellow or orange and blue. When we know how 7 (wear) the right clothes, we are going to have a fashion show to raise money for the 8 (child) in poor areas. When we go on a school field trip, we should wear 9 (comfort) clothes and shoes, like T-shirts, jeans, 10 (scarf) and sports shoes.
1.
us
2.
depends
3.
good
4.
in
5.
a

6.
and
7.
to wear
8.
children
9.
comfortable
10.
scarves/scarfs

答案:1. us 2. depends 3. good 4. in 5. a 6. and 7. to wear 8. children 9. comfortable 10. scarves/scarfs
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据课文内容的语法填空题,主要考查代词、动词形式、形容词、介词、冠词、连词、非谓语动词、名词复数等基础语法知识。解题时需先分析每个句子的结构,判断空格处所需的词性或成分,再结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则确定答案。
【解析】
1. 动词gives后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格为us,故填us。
2. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,depend的三单形式为depends,故填depends。
3. look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,well是副词,对应的形容词为good,故填good。
4. 表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”用介词in,故填in。
5. blouse是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,且light blue以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
6. mix...and...是固定搭配,意为“把……和……混合”,连接并列成分,故填and。
7. “疑问词+不定式”结构(how to wear)作know的宾语,故填to wear。
8. 此处指贫困地区的多个孩子,child的复数形式为children,故填children。
9. 修饰名词clothes需用形容词,comfort的形容词形式为comfortable,故填comfortable。
10. scarf是可数名词,此处与其他名词并列需用复数,scarf的复数为scarves或scarfs,故填scarves/scarfs。
【答案】
1. us 2. depends 3. good 4. in 5. a 6. and 7. to wear 8. children 9. comfortable 10. scarves/scarfs
【知识点】
代词宾格;动词第三人称单数;介词用法;名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法,考点涵盖代词、动词、介词、冠词等,均为初中阶段核心语法知识,结合课文语境降低了理解难度,适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。
Jack is fourteen years old. He thinks that he is a young man, 1 his parents think he is a child. They say, “A true young man always puts others' 2 first.”
One morning, Jack wants to use his 3 to buy some snacks at the shop near his house. There he sees an old man. The man looks 4. Feeling sorry for him, Jack goes up to him and asks, “Are you all right, sir?” The old man 5, “Yes, but I guess I need something to eat.” Jack 6 for a while(一会儿) and then says, “Let me take you to the 7 over there.” When the waiter asks what they want, the old man 8, “Just a glass of water.” “Don’t you want something to eat?” asks Jack.
The old man doesn’t answer, but Jack asks again, “Have you had 9?” “No. I haven’t had any food yet since yesterday. I don’t have any 10 left,” says the old man slowly, and his face is turning 11. Jack says to the waiter, “Please give this 12 some bread and milk.”
The old man 13 at Jack’s eyes and says, “Thank you, young man.” “My pleasure, sir. Enjoy your breakfast. Bye!” Jack 14 all his pocket money on the table and then goes out. He feels very happy because the old man calls him “young man” and because he is sure his parents will 15 with the old man if they hear the story.
(
D
)1. A. and B. or C. so D. but
(
C
)2. A. hobbies B. news C. needs D. dreams
(
A
)3. A. pocket money B. family money C. paper money D. lucky money
(
B
)4. A. healthy B. sad C. happy D. busy
(
A
)5. A. answers B. writes C. draws D. designs
(
B
)6. A. hears B. thinks C. waits D. asks
(
D
)7. A. hospital B. library C. cinema D. restaurant
(
A
)8. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks
(
D
)9. A. meals B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast
(
C
)10. A. sweets B. drinks C. money D. sugar
(
C
)11. A. yellow B. black C. red D. green
(
A
)12. A. gentleman B. lady C. kid D. boy
(
B
)13. A. sees B. looks C. watches D. reads
(
D
)14. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. leaves
(
C
)15. A. play B. go C. agree D. do
答案:1. D 【点拨】由“He thinks that he is a young man”和“his parents think he is a child”可知,前后句是转折关系。故选 D。
2. C 【点拨】由语境可知,此处指把别人的需求放在首位。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】由下文“all his pocket money on the table”可知,杰克想用他的零花钱买零食。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】由“Feeling sorry for him”可知,老人应是难过的。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】由“Are you all right, sir?”可知,老人要回答这个问题。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】由语境可知,在得知老人饿了之后,杰克想了一会儿后,决定带他去吃饭。故选 B。
7. D 【点拨】由上文“I guess I need something to eat”可知,吃东西要去餐馆。故选 D。
8. A 【点拨】由“Just a glass of water.”可知,用 says。故选 A。
9. D 【点拨】由上文的“One morning”可知,此处问吃早餐了没有。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】由“I haven't had any food yet since yesterday.”可知,他从昨天开始就没有吃东西,应该是没有钱。故选 C。
11. C 【点拨】由语境可知,老人说到自己没吃东西并且没钱时,是不好意思的,脸会变红。故选 C。
12. A 【点拨】由语境可知,杰克给老人点餐。故选 A。
13. B 【点拨】look at sb's eyes 看着某人的眼睛。故选 B。
14. D 【点拨】由“all his pocket money on the table”可知,杰克把所有的零花钱都留在了桌子上。故选 D。
15. C 【点拨】由语境可知,此句指他的父母听到这个故事也会同意老人的说法。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨:14岁的Jack想成为真正的年轻人,通过帮助饥饿老人的行动践行父母的教导;2. 逐个分析空格,结合上下文逻辑关系(转折、因果等)、词汇含义辨析、固定搭配确定答案;3. 最终验证所选答案是否符合全文语境与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 前后句“Jack认为自己是年轻人”与“父母认为他是孩子”为转折关系,选but,答案D。
2. 父母教导“真正的年轻人要把他人的需求放在首位”,needs符合语境,答案C。
3. 下文提到“all his pocket money”,可知Jack用零花钱买零食,选pocket money,答案A。
4. 由“Feeling sorry for him”可知老人看起来难过,选sad,答案B。
5. Jack询问老人状况,老人需回答问题,选answers,答案A。
6. 得知老人饿后,Jack思考片刻决定带老人吃饭,选thinks,答案B。
7. 老人说需要吃的,应去餐馆,选restaurant,答案D。
8. 引出说话内容用says,答案A。
9. 由“One morning”可知问是否吃了早餐,选breakfast,答案D。
10. 老人从昨天没吃东西,推测没钱,选money,答案C。
11. 老人因没钱吃饭感到不好意思,脸变红,选red,答案C。
12. 称呼老人为gentleman符合语境,答案A。
13. 固定搭配look at sb's eyes(看着某人的眼睛),选looks,答案B。
14. 把零花钱留在桌上,选leaves,答案D。
15. Jack认为父母听到故事后会同意老人的认可,agree with符合,答案C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是富有教育意义的记叙文,通过Jack帮助老人的故事,传递“关爱他人”的价值观,既考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力,也巩固基础词汇与固定搭配的运用,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
上一页 下一页