第一节 请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5G makes it possible for people 1.
to go
(go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 2.
to
10 Gbps.
Have you noticed that the "5G" sign on your phone screen has changed to "5G-A"? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A. So far it 3.
has covered
(cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 4.
users
(use). Most phones on 5.
the
market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data(数据) 6.
or
cost extra money. It's about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming
and downloading videos much 7.
smoother
(smooth). In the past, it 8.
took
(take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 9.
be done
(do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A.
With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 10.
certainly
(certain) bring great changes to our life.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态规则、词性变化等知识解题:1. 第1空考查固定句型“make it + adj. + for sb to do sth”,it为形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式,故填to go;2. 第2空考查固定短语up to(达到),故填to;3. 第3空的时间标志so far(到目前为止)提示用现在完成时,主语it为第三人称单数,故用has covered;4. 第4空50 million后接可数名词复数,use对应的“用户”名词复数为users;5. 第5空考查固定短语on the market(在市场上),需加定冠词the;6. 第6空否定句中连接并列成分用or,故填or;7. 第7空much修饰形容词比较级,smooth的比较级为smoother;8. 第8空时间标志in the past(在过去)提示用一般过去时,take的过去式为took;9. 第9空主语it是动作承受者,需用被动语态,情态动词can后接be done,故填be done;10. 第10空修饰动词bring需用副词,certain的副词形式为certainly。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“make it possible for sb to do sth”中,it作形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式短语,故填to go;
2. 固定短语up to表示“达到”,符合语境,故填to;
3. 时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志,主语it是第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为has+过去分词,故填has covered;
4. 数词50 million后接可数名词复数,use对应的名词“用户”是user,复数形式为users,故填users;
5. 固定短语on the market意为“在市场上”,需用定冠词the,故填the;
6. 否定句中连接并列的否定成分时,用or代替and,故填or;
7. much用于修饰形容词比较级,表“更……得多”,smooth的比较级是smoother,故填smoother;
8. 时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故填took;
9. 主语it指代“下载视频”,是动作的承受者,需用被动语态,情态动词can后接be+过去分词,故填be done;
10. 此处修饰动词bring,需用副词,certain的副词形式是certainly,故填certainly。
【答案】
1. to go 2. to 3. has covered 4. users 5. the 6. or 7. smoother 8. took 9. be done 10. certainly
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语语法基础题,主要考查固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换等核心语法点,需学生掌握常见句型、时态标志及词性变化规则,整体难度适中,大部分学生可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.6