第二节 核心素养语言能力 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
Learning a foreign language opens a new window to the world. It allows you to communicate with more people, understand different cultures, and enjoy foreign books and movies. However, it can also be challenging. Here are some common difficulties and how to overcome them.
One big challenge is pronunciation. Sounds in a new language can be strange and hard to make. 11.
D
Try to imitate(模仿) them. Don't be shy to practise aloud, even if you sound funny at first.
Another difficulty is remembering vocabulary. Learning long lists of words is boring and ineffective. 12.
B
Read simple stories or watch shows with subtitles in that language. You will remember words better when you see how they are used in real situations.
Grammar rules can also be confusing. Instead of just memorizing them, try to use them. 13.
A
Ask your teacher to check them. Making mistakes is part of the learning process.
Finally, many learners feel they don't have enough chances to practise speaking. 14.
C
This could be a classmate, a friend who is also learning, or even someone from an online language exchange community. Practise regularly, and be patient with yourself. Progress takes time.
Remember, everyone learns at a different speed. 15.
E
Celebrate your small successes, and keep going!
A. Write short sentences or a diary using the new grammar points.
B. A better way is to learn words in context.
C. You can solve this by finding a language partner.
D. To improve, listen carefully to native speakers, such as in songs, movies, or podcasts.
E. Don't compare yourself with others too much.
F. Try to write them as often as possible.
