2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第14页解析答案

四、用方框中所给单词或短语填空(其中有一个是多余的)。(每小题1分,共5分)
focused dialogue patience shame stand up for stranger
1. With great

patience

, the teacher helped me work out the problem after class.
2. If you stay

focused

in class, you will understand the lessons better.
3. The teacher encouraged us to make a short

dialogue

in English to practise our speaking skills.
4. We should be careful when talking with a

stranger

on the street or on the internet.
5. We should be brave enough to

stand up for

our classmates when they are bullied.

答案：1. patience 2. focused 3. dialogue 4. stranger 5. stand up for

解析：

【分析】
本题为单词填空题型，需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义：focused（专注的）、dialogue（对话）、patience（耐心）、shame（羞愧）、stand up for（维护，支持）、stranger（陌生人），且有一个多余项。解题时需结合每个句子的语境，分析句子所需的词性和词义，逐一匹配对应单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：老师课后带着极大的耐心帮我解决了这个问题。形容词great后需接名词，patience（耐心）为名词，符合语境，故填patience。
2. 句意：如果你在课堂上保持专注，会更好地理解课程。系动词stay后需接形容词，focused（专注的）为形容词，stay focused表示“保持专注”，符合语境，故填focused。
3. 句意：老师鼓励我们用英语编简短的对话来练习口语。make a short dialogue表示“编简短的对话”，dialogue（对话）符合练习口语的语境，故填dialogue。
4. 句意：当你在街上或网上和陌生人交谈时要小心。stranger（陌生人）符合语境，故填stranger。
5. 句意：当同学被欺负时，我们应该勇敢地维护他们。stand up for（维护，支持）符合语境，故填stand up for。
【答案】
1. patience 2. focused 3. dialogue 4. stranger 5. stand up for
【知识点】
词汇运用、词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇的词义及语境搭配，需学生掌握单词词性与含义，结合句子语境选择合适词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 为了保持健康,我们应该少吃垃圾食品,多花时间锻炼。
To keep healthy, we should

cut back on

junk food and

spend more time exercising

.
2. 当你心情不好时和你父母争吵是不明智的。
It is not wise to

argue with your parents

when you are in a bad mood.
3. 你不告知父母就冒险晚上独自外出是很危险的。
It's dangerous to

risk going out alone at night

without telling your parents.
4. 失败可能会让他暂时低落,但他很快会振作起来继续努力。
Failure may

get him down

for a while, but he will soon

cheer up and keep trying

.
5. 太多作业和考试可能会让学生压力很大。(make sb. stressed)

Too much homework and exams may make students stressed.

答案：1. cut back on; spend more time exercising 2. argue with your parents 3. risk going out alone at night 4. get him down; cheer up and keep trying 5. Too much homework and exams may make students stressed.

解析：

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型，解题思路为：先准确理解每小题汉语句子的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语固定短语或句型，同时注意短语的正确形式及句子语法结构，确保补全后的句子语义通顺、符合英语表达习惯。具体各小题需对应：1题“少吃垃圾食品”对应固定短语cut back on，“多花时间锻炼”对应spend more time exercising；2题“和父母争吵”对应argue with your parents；3题“冒险晚上独自外出”对应risk going out alone at night；4题“让他低落”对应get him down，“振作起来继续努力”对应cheer up and keep trying；5题需运用“make sb. stressed”结构，“太多作业和考试”对应Too much homework and exams，组合成完整句子。
【解析】
1. 结合汉语“少吃垃圾食品，多花时间锻炼”，正确填法为cut back on；spend more time exercising。
2. 结合汉语“和你父母争吵”，正确填法为argue with your parents。
3. 结合汉语“冒险晚上独自外出”，正确填法为risk going out alone at night。
4. 结合汉语“让他暂时低落，振作起来继续努力”，正确填法为get him down；cheer up and keep trying。
5. 结合汉语提示“太多作业和考试可能会让学生压力很大”及要求的“make sb. stressed”结构，正确句子为Too much homework and exams may make students stressed.
【答案】
1. cut back on; spend more time exercising 2. argue with your parents 3. risk going out alone at night 4. get him down; cheer up and keep trying 5. Too much homework and exams may make students stressed.
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、句型结构
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语与句型的掌握，需平时积累常见动词短语、固定表达及make的用法，做题时紧扣汉语意思匹配对应英语表达，注意形式准确。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)
第一节阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the night of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Millions of people sat in front of their TVs, waiting for the show to begin. One of the 1. ______ (host) walked onto the stage in thick clothes. At first, many viewers were surprised. They 2. ______ (be) used to seeing hosts in beautiful dresses or smart suits. Why was this host wearing such a thick down jacket? Then some people laughed 3. ______ made jokes online. To everyone's surprise, the thick clothes soon became 4. ______ hot topic. People praised the host 5. ______ being honest and real. They said it was a good idea 6. ______ (care) about one's health instead of just looking perfect. Many teenagers even shared 7. ______ (they) photos in warm coats, saying, "It's okay to be warm and happy!"
This small thing taught us a 8.

valuable

(value) lesson. Sometimes, we care too much about what others think and may 9.

be controlled

(control) by others' feelings. We try to look "perfect" even when we are uncomfortable. But what the host did showed us that being honest and taking care of ourselves is 10.

more important

(important) than just looking perfect.

答案：第一节 1. hosts 2. were 3. and 4. a 5. for 6. to care 7. their 8. valuable 9. be controlled 10. more important

解析：

【分析】这是一篇关于2026年春晚主持人穿厚外套的短文填空，需结合上下文语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐个解题。首先通读全文把握整体时态（以一般过去时为主），再针对每个空的考点分析：1. 涉及名词复数；2. 涉及一般过去时的be动词；3. 涉及并列连词；4. 涉及不定冠词；5. 涉及固定搭配；6. 涉及不定式作主语；7. 涉及形容词性物主代词；8. 涉及形容词修饰名词；9. 涉及被动语态；10. 涉及形容词比较级。
【解析】1. 考查名词复数，one of后需接可数名词复数表示“……之一”，故填hosts；2. 考查一般过去时，主语为they，时态为过去时，be动词用were；3. 考查并列连词，连接两个并列谓语laughed和made，故填and；4. 考查不定冠词，泛指“一个热门话题”，hot以辅音音素开头，故填a；5. 考查固定搭配praise sb for sth（因某事表扬某人），故填for；6. 考查固定句型it's a good idea to do sth，it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语，故填to care；7. 考查形容词性物主代词，修饰名词photos，故填their；8. 考查形容词，修饰名词lesson，需用value的形容词形式valuable；9. 考查被动语态，主语we与control是被动关系，情态动词may后接be+过去分词，故填be controlled；10. 考查形容词比较级，由than可知需用important的比较级more important。
【答案】1. hosts 2. were 3. and 4. a 5. for 6. to care 7. their 8. valuable 9. be controlled 10. more important
【知识点】名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题型，综合考查词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6