2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第58页解析答案

五、核心素养（社会主义先进文化）完形填空。
主题群:历史、社会与文化子主题:人物介绍语篇类型:记叙文难度:★★★
Do you know Wang Haoze? Among the crew members of China's Shenzhou-19, she is the third Chinese woman

to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. And she is also the

woman spaceflight(航天飞行) engineer of China now. So people

much attention to her. Let's have a look at the story of this

woman astronaut.
Wang Haoze was born in a

family in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei. Her father is a traffic policeman and her mother is a middle school teacher. They always work

. Because of

in such a family, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. And this

Wang Haoze the top of her class.
After

from her high school, Wang entered the Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, majoring in Thermal Energy and Power Engineering. During her time at university, she showed strong learning

, and she always got good grades in exams in her class. Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also enjoyed sports during her

years. She was also a sportswoman who

represented(代表) the school in provincial sports competitions(比赛).
Wang also likes to

the unknown fields. She enjoys the sense of achievement that comes from being able to do something she couldn't do before or understanding something she didn't understand before.
Wang Haoze's story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can solve difficult problems and

our dreams. Her

from a small town to space tells us to keep moving forward and never give up.
"I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards(标准)," Wang said.
1. A. trader B. peasant C. astronaut D. thinker
2. A. boring B. common C. only D. interesting
3. A. pay B. point C. face D. throw
4. A. dangerous B. private C. romantic D. excellent
5. A. major B. common C. famous D. rich
6. A. hard B. again C. alone D. aloud
7. A. getting up B. growing up C. giving up D. putting up
8. A. agreed B. stopped C. made D. punished
9. A. translating B. separating C. coming D. graduating
10. A. comment B. treasure C. ability D. theory
11. A. university B. battle C. failure D. conversation
12. A. hardly B. often C. never D. seldom
13. A. buy B. sell C. fix D. explore
14. A. achieve B. refuse C. forget D. break
15. A. mystery B. description C. devotion D. journey

答案：1. C 根据“进入太空”的描述可知，她是一名航天员。
2. C 她是目前中国唯一的女航天飞行工程师。
3. A pay attention to 为固定搭配，表示人们十分关注她。
4. D 结合她的成就可知，应用“优秀的”形容这位女航天员。
5. B 根据父母的职业可知，她出生于一个普通家庭。
6. A 父母工作一直都很努力。
7. B 在这样的家庭中成长，她从小懂得努力的重要性。
8. C 这使她成为班级第一名。
9. D 高中毕业之后，她考入东南大学。
10. C 她在大学期间展现出很强的学习能力。
11. A 她不仅学习好，在大学期间也热爱运动。
12. B 她经常代表学校参加比赛。
13. D 她喜欢探索未知的领域。
14. A 此处表示实现梦想。
15. D 从小镇到太空的这段旅程，告诉我们要永不放弃。

解析：

【分析】
本文是介绍中国女航天员王浩泽的记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍王浩泽的成长与成就，传递励志精神），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及语篇逻辑逐一推导每个空的答案，确保选择符合语义与语法的选项。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据前文“China's Shenzhou-19”及后文“go to space”可知，此处指她是中国第三位进入太空的女航天员，astronaut（航天员）符合语境。
2. 选C。结合语境，此处指她是目前中国唯一的女航天飞行工程师，only（唯一的）符合语义。
3. 选A。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“关注”，此处指人们十分关注她，符合语境。
4. 选D。结合她成为航天员的成就，excellent（优秀的）符合对她的描述。
5. 选B。由父母的职业（交警、中学老师）可知，她出生于普通家庭，common（普通的）符合。
6. 选A。父母工作一直很努力，hard（努力地）修饰work，符合语境。
7. 选B。在这样的家庭中成长，她从小懂得努力的重要性，growing up（成长）符合逻辑。
8. 选C。这使她成为班级第一名，make（使）符合“make sb + 名词”的结构。
9. 选D。高中毕业之后考入东南大学，graduating（毕业）符合语境。
10. 选C。大学期间她展现出很强的学习能力，ability（能力）符合语义。
11. 选A。此处指她在大学期间不仅学习好，还热爱运动，university（大学）符合语境。
12. 选B。她经常代表学校参加省级比赛，often（经常）符合语境。
13. 选D。她喜欢探索未知领域，explore（探索）符合语义。
14. 选A。此处表示实现梦想，achieve（实现）符合搭配“achieve one's dream”。
15. 选D。从小镇到太空的这段旅程，告诉我们要永不放弃，journey（旅程）符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题结合中国航天人物王浩泽的事迹，以记叙文为载体，既考查学生的英语词汇、固定搭配及语篇理解能力，又渗透了社会主义先进文化中的爱国主义与励志教育，难度适中，引导学生关注榜样人物，传递积极向上的价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6