2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第47页解析答案

A 语法填空。(改编自 Reading 短文)
Stephen Hawking is 1.

recognized

(recognize) as one of the greatest scientists ever. He won the world's respect for his great 2.

achievements

(achieve) in science and his strong will to overcome serious suffering. His story made him 3.

great inspiration to people everywhere.
Born 4.

England in 1942, Hawking studied at Oxford University and later went to Cambridge 5.

to complete

(complete) his study. Shortly after his 21st birthday, he was diagnosed with a serious illness, which gradually 6.

took

(take) away his ability to control his muscles. Yet, he stayed positive.
Despite his poor health, Hawking kept exploring the universe and made continued efforts to share 7.

scientific

(science) knowledge with the general audience. His book was 8.

highly

(high) popular around the world.
9.

Whenever

people think of him, they remember his strong will. His illness never stood in his way. However hard life was, he never gave up until his 10.

death

(die).

答案：1. recognized 2. achievements 3. a 4. in 5. to complete 6. took 7. scientific 8. highly 9. Whenever 10. death

解析：

【分析】本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配及各类语法规则（如动词形式、词性转换、冠词、介词、连词等）逐一分析每个空格：1. 考查被动语态的固定搭配；2. 考查名词的数；3. 考查不定冠词的用法；4. 考查介词搭配；5. 考查不定式作目的状语；6. 考查一般过去时；7. 考查形容词作定语；8. 考查副词作状语；9. 考查连词的用法；10. 考查名词的形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be recognized as意为“被认为是”，此处用过去分词构成被动语态，故填recognized；2. 形容词great后需接名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement，此处指多项成就，用复数achievements；3. inspiration此处为可数名词，表“一个鼓舞人心的人/事”，泛指时用不定冠词a；4. 固定搭配be born in+地点，意为“出生在某地”，故填介词in；5. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表“去剑桥的目的是完成学业”，故填to complete；6. 前文语境为过去时态（was diagnosed），此处需用一般过去时，take的过去式为took；7. 修饰名词knowledge需用形容词，science的形容词形式为scientific；8. 修饰形容词popular需用副词，high的副词形式为highly；9. 根据句意“无论什么时候人们想到他”，需用Whenever引导让步状语从句；10. 形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，die的名词形式为death。
【答案】1. recognized 2. achievements 3. a 4. in 5. to complete 6. took 7. scientific 8. highly 9. Whenever 10. death
【知识点】被动语态、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】本题改编自阅读短文，聚焦基础语法知识的运用，涵盖动词形式、冠词、介词、连词、词性转换等考点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6

B 选词填空。(改编自 Integration A 短文)
includes made it shoulder fair play
coach competition
When we talk about the Olympic Games,
we often think of gold medals. But the true
Olympic spirit includes friendship, 1.

fair play

and determination. We can feel this
strong spirit from many brave athletes.
Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast,
2.

made it

to the 2012 London
Olympics at 23. His road was challenging. At
age 10, a serious illness made doctors believe
he could never walk again. When he was 12,
he hurt his knee and 3.

shoulder

badly, and faced doubts again.
But he kept training hard and never gave
up. His 4.

coach

and many fans
gave him warm cheers. He kept pushing
himself and finally made his dream come true.
The Olympics are not just a 5.

competition

.
They praise the strong will to keep
moving forward when life seems difficult.

答案：1. fair play 2. made it 3. shoulder 4. coach 5. competition

解析：

【分析】
先通读短文，把握围绕奥运精神与运动员经历的核心语境，再逐个分析每个空格所需的语义、词性，从给定词汇中匹配符合逻辑的选项，确保语义通顺、贴合主题。
【解析】
1. 此处需填奥运精神的组成部分，与“friendship（友谊）”“determination（决心）”并列，fair play（公平竞争）符合奥运精神内涵，故填fair play。
2. 此处表示Kieran Behan成功参加2012伦敦奥运会，made it有“成功做到”的含义，符合语境，故填made it。
3. 此处与“knee（膝盖）”并列，指受伤的身体部位，shoulder（肩膀）符合，故填shoulder。
4. 此处与“many fans（许多粉丝）”并列，指支持他的人，coach（教练）符合，故填coach。
5. 此处表示奥运不只是比赛，competition（比赛）符合语境，故填competition。
【答案】
1. fair play 2. made it 3. shoulder 4. coach 5. competition
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题以奥运主题为背景，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合短文大意匹配词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

C 根据首字母提示补全短文。（改编自Integration D2短文）
Yang Fan was born with a serious illness, which makes it impossible for him to
1. p

perform

simple daily actions like walking or moving in bed. 2. W

Whatever

difficulties he faces, he holds firm will and never gives in.
He 3. a

admires

the strong mind of famous people. Just like an Irish gymnast who keeps trying to 4. c

compete

and performs very well even when injured, Yang Fan also refuses to 5. d

disappoint

himself or his family.
It is extremely hard for him to study, but he never stops trying. He has to live
6. t

through

great physical pain every day, yet he keeps 7. s

studying

hard and never complains. With his strong will, he finally
8. e

enters

a top university.
His story shows the true meaning of strong 9. w

will

. He is a real hero, just like a brave runner heading for the final
10. v

victory

答案：1. perform 2. Whatever 3. admires 4. compete 5. disappoint 6. through 7. studying 8. enters 9. will 10. victory

解析：

【分析】先通读短文理解大意，明确文章讲述杨帆身患重病仍凭借坚强意志克服困难的故事；解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则及首字母提示，逐一推断每个空的单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如第三人称单数、动名词等）。
【解析】1. 此处需填动词，结合“做简单日常动作”的语境及首字母p，固定搭配perform actions，故填perform；2. 引导让步状语从句表“无论什么困难”，首字母W，故填Whatever；3. 主语为第三人称单数，结合“钦佩名人坚强意志”的语境及首字母a，故填admires；4. 结合体操运动员“尝试竞争”的语境及首字母c，故填compete；5. 结合“不让自己和家人失望”的语境及首字母d，故填disappoint；6. 固定搭配live through表“经历”，首字母t，故填through；7. 固定搭配keep doing sth，结合“努力学习”的语境及首字母s，故填studying；8. 主语为第三人称单数，结合“进入顶尖大学”的语境及首字母e，故填enters；9. 结合前文“坚强意志”的语境及首字母w，故填will；10. 结合“冲向最终胜利”的语境及首字母v，故填victory。
【答案】1. perform 2. Whatever 3. admires 4. compete 5. disappoint 6. through 7. studying 8. enters 9. will 10. victory
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、让步状语从句
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇、语境逻辑及基础语法的综合运用能力，需结合短文大意和首字母提示准确推断单词，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.6