四、(核心素养 学习能力)用方框中所给单词或短语填空,使短文完整通顺,有一个多余。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学习方法 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
everything make sure chance regretting pay attention to whether
Preparing for an exam can be stressful, but it doesn't have to be if you use smart and effective study methods.
First, you catch every 1. ______ to ask your teacher about the test material as early as possible. One of the easiest ways to begin your study is to find out what is on the test directly from your teacher, instead of guessing or wasting time on useless topics. Knowing which material the test will cover will help you 2. ______ the main material and avoid studying things that won't be tested.
Then, make sure you have more than enough time to go over the material step by step. For example, 3.
you have to go over the material for a whole term or just a single unit, you might need to start studying a few weeks earlier to stay relaxed. If you leave 4.
until the last minute, you will feel nervous and cannot remember things clearly.
In this way, you can receive better grades without 5.
and spend less time studying, and you will also feel more confident when taking the exam.
解析:
【分析】
本题是语篇型选词填空题,需先通读短文把握“备考有效方法”的主题,明确方框内有6个词汇/短语(含1个多余),对应5个空格。解题时需结合每个空格的句子结构、语义,匹配方框内的词汇,同时注意固定搭配、介词用法等规则,逐个验证所选词汇是否使短文通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格前有every,需填名词,方框内的名词为chance,catch every chance是固定搭配,意为“抓住每个机会”,符合“尽早向老师询问考试内容”的语境,故填chance。
2. 空格前有help you,help sb (to) do sth结构需接动词短语,方框内的pay attention to(注意)符合“注意主要内容”的语义,故填pay attention to。
3. 空格后有or,whether...or...是固定结构,意为“是……还是……”,符合“是复习整个学期还是单个单元”的语境,故填whether。
4. 空格前有leave,需填宾语,方框内的everything(一切)符合“把所有事留到最后”的语境,故填everything。
5. 空格前是介词without,介词后需接动名词,方框内的regretting(后悔)符合“不后悔”的语义,故填regretting。
【答案】
1. chance 2. pay attention to 3. whether 4. everything 5. regretting
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题围绕备考方法展开,考查学生对词汇、短语及语篇语境的理解,难度适中,需结合上下文分析词汇的正确用法,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5