四、用方框中所给单词或短语填空,使对话完整通顺,有一个多余。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:勤于动手 语篇类型:对话 难度:★★
never culture together How long in trouble familiar
John: Hey Helen! What are you doing?
Helen: I'm making a sky lantern.
John: Oh, it looks so nice. I've 1.
never
seen one before. Can you tell me about it?
Helen: Sure. It's believed that Zhuge Liang was the first person to use a sky lantern. He sent it up to ask for help when his army was 2.
in trouble
. Now, Chinese people fly it on special days.
John: What is the sky lantern made of?
Helen: It's made of bamboo and paper. And you need some glue, too. The glue helps to stick the bamboo and paper 3.
together
.
John: Wow, that sounds cool! Who taught you how to make it?
Helen: My dad likes Chinese 4.
culture
a lot. He taught me when I was 10.
John: 5.
How long
does it take to make a sky lantern?
Helen: It usually takes me about three hours to make one. Would you like to make one with me now?
John: That sounds great!
解析:
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义:never(从不)、culture(文化)、together(一起)、How long(多久)、in trouble(处于困境)、familiar(熟悉的),其中有一个多余。解题时需通读对话,理解每处语境,结合语法规则和固定搭配,逐一匹配合适的词汇,排除多余项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据语境“我之前从没见过(孔明灯)”,需填表示“从不”的副词,故填never;
2. 第2空:根据“他的军队处于困境时用孔明灯求助”,固定搭配in trouble表示“处于困境”,故填in trouble;
3. 第3空:根据“胶水帮助把竹和纸粘在一起”,需填表示“一起”的副词,故填together;
4. 第4空:根据“爸爸非常喜欢中国文化”,需填名词culture(文化),故填culture;
5. 第5空:根据答语“大约三小时”,是对时间长度提问,故填How long。
【答案】
1. never 2. in trouble 3. together 4. culture 5. How long
【知识点】
词汇运用(选词填空)、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,需先掌握方框内词汇的词义,再结合对话上下文语境、语法结构及固定搭配选择合适词汇,注意排除多余项,考查学生的词汇运用能力和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7