零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第32页解析答案
(
D
)5. We need to avoid
personal information online. It includes your name, phone number or ID number.

A.post
B.to post
C.posted
D.posting
答案:5. D
解析:
【分析】首先回忆英语中动词avoid的固定用法,avoid表示“避免”时,后面需接动名词(doing形式)作宾语,不能接动词原形、不定式或过去式。接下来分析各选项,判断符合搭配要求的形式。
【解析】动词avoid的固定搭配为avoid doing sth,意为“避免做某事”,因此此处需用post的动名词形式posting。选项A为动词原形、B为不定式、C为过去式,均不符合搭配规则,只有D项正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词avoid的固定用法,属于英语基础知识点,难度较低,牢记相关搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)6. The teachers warn us
attention to our
while crossing the roads.

A.paying; safe
B.pay; safely
C.to pay; safe
D.to pay; safety
答案:6. D
解析:
【分析】
这道题需从两个核心考点解题:一是动词warn的固定搭配,二是词性辨析。首先回忆warn的用法,其固定结构为“warn sb to do sth”(警告某人做某事),据此可先确定第一个空的形式;再结合形容词性物主代词our的修饰要求,判断第二个空的词性,最终锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配考点:warn的正确用法是“warn sb to do sth”,因此第一个空需填动词不定式to pay,排除A选项(paying为动名词)、B选项(pay为动词原形);
2. 词性辨析考点:our是形容词性物主代词,后面必须接名词,safe是形容词(意为“安全的”),safety是名词(意为“安全”),因此第二个空填safety,综上选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
固定搭配warn sb to do sth;词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定搭配和词性知识,难度较低,只要牢记warn的用法、掌握形容词性物主代词的修饰规则,就能轻松选出正确答案,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)7. —Mum, when
go to school, please wake me up. —OK, dear.

A.it's time to
B.it's time for
C.it was time
D.it will be time
答案:7. A
解析:
【分析】这道题考查固定句式的用法,解题思路是:先回忆it's time的两个核心结构,区分后接动词和名词的不同搭配;再结合句子中出现的动词短语,确定对应的结构;最后根据语境的时态,排除时态不符的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】it's time的常用结构有两个:①it's time to + 动词原形,意为“到做某事的时间了”;②it's time for + 名词,意为“到……的时间了”。本题中空格后是动词短语go to school,需用to的结构,排除B选项;句子描述日常常规情况,用一般现在时,C是一般过去时、D是一般将来时,时态不符,排除C、D,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】it's time的用法、一般现在时
【点评】本题是基础语法题,考查固定句式搭配及时态判断,属于英语核心基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二 完成句子。
1. 既然计划已经明确,我们现在就应该开始行动。
Since
the
plan
is
already
clear
, we should start to take action right now.
2. 他压低声音说话,以免吵醒别人。
He
spoke
in
a
low
voice
so that others wouldn't be woken up.
3. 老师警告我们要小心碎玻璃。
The teacher
warned/warns
us
to
be
careful
of/about/with
the broken glass.
4. 尽量避免晚上独自一人在这个小公园里散步。
Try to
avoid
taking
a
walk
alone in the small park at night.
5. 到该睡觉的时候,请关掉电视并刷牙。
When
it's
time
for
bed, please turn off the TV and brush your teeth.
答案:1. Since the plan is already clear
2. spoke in a low voice
3. warned/warns us to be careful of/about/with
4. avoid taking a walk
5. When it's time for
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需根据中文句意,结合对应的英文固定句式、动词短语等知识,匹配正确的英文表达。解题时先明确每句中文的核心含义,再回忆对应的英文常用表达,注意时态、短语搭配及句式结构的正确性。
【解析】
1. 中文“既然计划已经明确”对应since引导的原因状语从句,正确表达为Since the plan is already clear;
2. 中文“压低声音说话”对应固定短语speak in a low voice,结合语境用一般过去时,故为spoke in a low voice;
3. 中文“警告我们要小心”对应warn sb to do sth结构,“小心”可用be careful of/about/with,故为warned/warns us to be careful of/about/with;
4. 中文“避免晚上独自一人散步”对应avoid doing sth结构,“散步”为take a walk,故为avoid taking a walk;
5. 中文“到该睡觉的时候”对应固定句式it's time for sth,故为When it's time for。
【答案】
1. Since the plan is already clear
2. spoke in a low voice
3. warned/warns us to be careful of/about/with
4. avoid taking a walk
5. When it's time for
【知识点】
固定句式运用、动词短语搭配、状语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定表达、动词用法及常用句式,是英语学习的核心基础内容,难度适中,可帮助学生巩固基础语法与短语搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
三 方框选词。
warn, since, what, voice, so, avoid, close, but, clear, leave
Natural disasters can be scary. 1.
Since
warnings sometimes come very late, we need to act fast. Stay calm and listen to your inner 2.
voice
. The steps you take should be 3.
clear
to everyone in your family.
4.
Close
all windows and doors when a big storm is coming. 5.
Avoid
rivers or low ground during heavy rain and floods. 6.
Warn
your neighbours if you see danger like rising water or smoke. When it's time 7.
to leave
, take your emergency bag and go to a safe place.
Know what to do in different situations. For an earthquake, hide under a strong table. For a wildfire, leave early before the smoke gets too thick. Always follow 8.
what
the police or weather office tells you.
Pack a small bag with water, food, a flashlight, and a whistle. Keep it near the door 9.
so
you can grab it quickly. Practise your family plan twice a year. This way, you won't forget what to do when you are scared.
Nature is powerful, 10.
but
you can stay safe by staying calm and prepared.
答案:1. Since 2. voice 3. clear 4. Close 5. Avoid 6. Warn 7. to leave 8. what 9. so 10. but
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文理解语境,结合句子的逻辑关系、固定搭配、语法结构,匹配方框内的词汇:1. 句子为因果关系,需表“因为”的连词;2. 固定搭配“inner voice”;3. 需形容词修饰steps;4. 祈使句表“关闭”;5. 祈使句表“避开”;6. 祈使句表“警告”;7. 固定句型“it's time to do sth”;8. 宾语从句引导词;9. 表目的的连词;10. 表转折的连词。
【解析】
1. 分析句子逻辑:“警告有时来得很晚,我们需要快速行动”,为因果关系,选Since(句首大写);
2. 固定搭配“inner voice”(内心的声音),选voice;
3. 此处需形容词作表语修饰steps,clear(清晰的)符合语境;
4. 祈使句,风暴来临时需关闭门窗,选Close(句首大写);
5. 祈使句,大雨洪水时要避开危险区域,选Avoid(句首大写);
6. 祈使句,看到危险要警告邻居,选Warn(句首大写);
7. 固定句型“it's time to do sth”(到做某事的时间了),选to leave;
8. follow后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,用what引导指代“警察或气象局告知的内容”;
9. 前后为目的关系,“把包放门边以便快速拿取”,选so;
10. 前后为转折关系,“自然强大但可保持安全”,选but。
【答案】
1. Since 2. voice 3. clear 4. Close 5. Avoid 6. Warn 7. to leave 8. what 9. so 10. but
【知识点】
词汇运用、连词用法、固定句型
【点评】
本题为英语方框选词填空题,考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配、句子逻辑关系及语法结构的掌握,需结合语境逐一分析,是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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