2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第16页解析答案

二从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。有多余项。
fill, not only... but also..., complete, watch, neither... nor..., full, as many... as possible
1. My homework was

incomplete

, because I missed a page, but I fixed it before class.
2. Our school library is

full

of exciting books that attract a great number of students during the reading week.
3. After the big earthquake, the area needed

as many

tents

as possible

for the homeless.
4. Many people were crazy about our products—they were

not only

beautiful

but also

useful.
5. Not only the students but also their teacher

is watching

the film now in the classroom.

答案：1. incomplete 2. full 3. as many, as possible 4. not only, but also 5. is watching

解析：

【分析】
解题思路：先通读每个句子理解句意，再结合方框内的词汇/短语，依据语法规则（词性、时态、就近原则）、固定搭配，选择恰当的词或短语并调整为正确形式。具体分析：1. 由“missed a page”可知作业未完成，需用complete的否定形式；2. 考查固定搭配be full of；3. 修饰可数名词复数需用表“尽可能多的”的短语；4. 连接两个形容词表并列，用并列连词短语；5. 由now确定时态为现在进行时，遵循not only...but also...的就近原则确定be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：我的作业未完成，因为我漏了一页，但课前补了。根据语境，需用complete的否定形容词形式，故填incomplete。
2. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，符合“学校图书馆充满令人兴奋的书”的句意，故填full。
3. 句意：地震后，该地区需要尽可能多的帐篷给无家可归的人。as many...as possible是固定短语，意为“尽可能多的”，修饰可数名词复数tents，故填as many, as possible。
4. 句意：很多人痴迷我们的产品——它们不仅漂亮而且有用。not only...but also...用于连接并列成分，表“不仅……而且……”，符合语境，故填not only, but also。
5. 由句中now可知用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）；not only...but also...遵循就近原则，谓语与靠近的主语（teacher，单数）一致，故be动词用is，watch的现在分词为watching，填is watching。
【答案】
1. incomplete 2. full 3. as many, as possible 4. not only, but also 5. is watching
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查常用词汇变形、固定短语及语法规则（就近原则、时态），侧重基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三综合填空。
Doing DIY has become my favourite pastime these days. Whenever I have free time on weekends, I prefer to stay at home to do all kinds of handicrafts instead of playing mobile games. Last Sunday, I wanted to make beautiful ornament(装饰) bottles as gifts for my best friend's coming birthday. I searched online for tutorials and bought glass bottles, dried flowers, colourful sand and shiny small beads in advance.
At the very beginning, I cleaned the bottles with warm water and dried them in the sun. Next, I sorted out all decorations by different colours. I made up my mind to fill these clear bottles 1. ______ natural flowers and glittering sand step by step. It was not an easy job as I thought. I spent almost four hours adjusting the layout again and again to make the inside look orderly. When I 2. ______ (complete) finished all the decoration work in the evening, I placed my finished works on the dining table.
Shortly afterwards, my parents came back from a walk. Mum was 3.

(surprise) at my delicate handmade bottles. She could hardly believe I finished such fine artworks on my own. Even my strict dad nodded and spoke highly of my patience. To be honest, it was really a 4.

(surprise) result beyond my own expectation.
From this wonderful DIY experience, I have a new understanding of handmaking. DIY can not only help me relax myself from heavy schoolwork 5.

train my practical ability and imagination. Now I fall deeper in love with DIY and plan to make more handmade presents for my family and friends in the future.

答案：1. with 2. completely 3. surprised 4. surprising 5. but

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、语境及连词用法解题。第1空考查固定搭配fill...with...；第2空需用副词修饰动词；第3空考查固定搭配be surprised at；第4空需用形容词修饰名词；第5空考查并列连词结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……填满……”，故填with；
2. 此处修饰动词finished，需用complete的副词形式completely，故填completely；
3. 固定搭配be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”，主语为人，用surprised，故填surprised；
4. 修饰名词result（物），需用surprising（修饰物的形容词），故填surprising；
5. not only...but (also)...为固定并列结构，此处省略also，故填but。
【答案】
1. with 2. completely 3. surprised 4. surprising 5. but
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法，考查固定搭配、词性变化及连词结构的应用，难度适中，侧重基础知识的巩固与运用。
【难度系数】
0.7