零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第65页解析答案
四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共28分)
A(2025·宿迁市经开区期末改编)
Zhao Wenrui is a young Art teacher from China's Shanxi Province. He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.
When Zhao Wenrui, an Art teacher in Fanshi County, decided to draw a chalk version(版本) of Along the River During the Qingming Festival, he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students. It's said that he has used eight blackboards side by side and a lot of chalk.
The original(原始的) version of Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a five-metre-long picture describing the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty during the Qingming Festival, is sometimes called China's Mona Lisa, and considered by many people as one of the most important artworks in the country's history. The work has been copied a few times, but the original, which dates back to the 12th century, is seldom showed because it is valuable.
Zhao Wenrui's 32-metre-long chalk version draws around 550 people, including farmers, boatmen, and so on, as well as dozens of animals, buildings, bridges, and the environment itself.
However, unlike the real Along the River During the Qingming Festival, this chalk picture will not be saved for a thousand years, as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.
(
A
)1. How long did it take Zhao Wenrui to draw the beautiful chalk picture?
A. About 90 days. B. About 100 days.
C. About 110 days. D. About 120 days.
(
D
)2. Why did Zhao Wenrui decide to draw the chalk picture?
A. Because his students asked him to do that.
B. Because he dreamt to become famous online.
C. Because he wanted to show that he was good at drawing.
D. Because he hoped to do something interesting for his students.
(
D
)3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhao Wenrui's chalk picture is called China's Mona Lisa.
B. Zhao Wenrui used nine blackboards to draw the chalk picture.
C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created in the 14th century.
D. The chalk version Along the River During the Qingming Festival is longer than the original one.
B(2025·淮安)
One day, Andy was on his trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention.
Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, "Have you grown your vegetables?"
The young man shook his head and sighed, "Not yet! I'm worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil."
Andy nodded his head and asked again, "Then, have you grown rice? " The young man thought for a while, and answered, "Not yet. I'm worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can't take that risk." Andy was very surprised, "So, what have you grown then? "
The farmer replied, "I haven't grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants."
Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn't get anything from the field at last.
In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don't take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don't do anything, how can they achieve their dreams?
(
A
)4. Where did the story happen?
A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. D. In a park.
(
C
)5. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him?
A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Lonely.
(
B
)6. What does "risk" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The rice may go bad. B. The birds may eat the rice.
C. The rice may get wet. D. The birds may fly away.
(
A
)7. What did the young man get from the field at last?
A. Nothing. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Tomatoes.
(
D
)8. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Weather is important for a farmer. B. We should wait for the best time.
C. A good plan is very necessary. D. Take action if you have a dream.
C
答案:A
1. A 【解析】根据第一段中“He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.”可知,赵文瑞花了三个月,即约90天的时间完成这幅粉笔画。
2. D 【解析】根据第二段中“When Zhao Wenrui... he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students.”可知,赵文瑞决定画粉笔画是因为他希望为他的学生做一些有趣的事情。
3. D 【解析】根据第三段中“The original version of Along the River During the Qingming Festival,a five-metre-long picture”和第四段中“Zhao Wenrui's 32-metre-long chalk version draws around 550 people”可知,原作《清明上河图》长5米,赵文瑞的粉笔画长32米,因此粉笔画比原作更长。
B
4. A 【解析】根据第一段中“While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention.”可知,故事发生在一个村庄里。
5. C 【解析】根据年轻人的话“I'm worrying about the weather.”和“I'm worried about the birds.”可知,年轻人感到很担忧。
6. B 【解析】根据画线词前的“I'm worried about the birds. They may eat the rice.”可知,“risk”指的是“鸟可能会吃稻谷”。
7. A 【解析】根据倒数第二段中“And the young man didn't get anything from the field at last.”可知,年轻人最终从田里什么也没得到。
8. D 【解析】根据最后一段内容可知,这个故事想告诉我们:如果有梦想,你就要采取行动。
解析:
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时,需先通读全文把握主旨与细节,针对不同题型采用对应方法:细节理解题定位题干关键词回原文找对应信息,词义猜测题结合上下文推断词义,主旨大意题关注首尾段或中心句。本题A篇围绕赵文瑞创作粉笔画的事迹设题,均为细节类题目,需精准定位时间、原因、长度等原文信息;B篇为哲理小故事,设题涉及地点、人物情绪、词义、结果及主旨,需结合原文细节与故事寓意解答。
【解析】
A篇:
1. 根据第一段“He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture...”可知,三个月约为90天,故选A。
2. 根据第二段“he said that he just wanted to do something interesting for his students.”可知,赵文瑞画粉笔画是为了给学生做有趣的事,故选D。
3. 根据第三段“The original version...a five-metre-long picture”和第四段“Zhao Wenrui's 32-metre-long chalk version...”可知,原作长5米,粉笔画长32米,粉笔画更长,故选D。
B篇:
4. 根据第一段“While walking past a village...”可知,故事发生在村庄,故选A。
5. 根据年轻人的话“I'm worrying about the weather.”“I'm worried about the birds.”可知,他很担忧,故选C。
6. 根据画线词前“I'm worried about the birds. They may eat the rice.”可知,risk指鸟吃稻子的风险,故选B。
7. 根据倒数第二段“And the young man didn't get anything from the field at last.”可知,他最终什么也没得到,故选A。
8. 根据最后一段“if they don't do anything, how can they achieve their dreams?”可知,故事告诉我们有梦想要行动,故选D。
【答案】
A:1.A 2.D 3.D;B:4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解题,A篇考查人物事迹相关细节,B篇为哲理小故事,涵盖细节、词义、主旨等题型,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息与理解文本寓意的能力,题目设置贴合初中英语阅读考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
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