零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第83页解析答案
一、人类活动的扩张正不断挤压野生动物的生存空间,而温情守护总能为它们撑起一片天地。班会上 Mr Wang 首先介绍了科学家们用巧妙的方法帮助穴居猫头鹰适应新家园并摆脱生存危机的事例,传达了人与自然和谐共生的美好理念。

(2026·徐州市东苑中学月考)Have you ever moved house before? How did you adjust to(适应) life in a 1 place? Recently, scientists 2 some Burrowing Owls(穴居猫头鹰) settle(安置) into their new homes.
Burrowing Owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes in underground burrows(洞穴) and prefer to 3 in groups. In California, there is another kind of owls 4 the Western Burrowing Owl.
In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began 5 cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off 6 burrows. So some of these birds were unable to 7 new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was 8 than that in 1965. 9 the number kept falling, they would be at risk of dying out.
10, scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began trying to move these owls to some protected grasslands. In order to make the birds 11 more “at home”, scientists played the recording sound of owl calls 12 these areas. They also used white paint to make fake droppings(假粪便) of the owls. This made the birds 13 that other owls were living there. As a result, they 14 their new homes and stayed there.
Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to 15 their new homes. Hope they can enjoy their new lives there!
(
A
)1. A. new B. beautiful C. wrong D. strong
(
C
)2. A. bought B. shared C. helped D. pressed
(
D
)3. A. teach B. tell C. study D. live
(
B
)4. A. followed B. called C. arrived D. practised
(
A
)5. A. building B. learning C. forgetting D. killing
(
B
)6. A. her B. their C. his D. my
(
D
)7. A. mark B. lead C. remember D. find
(
C
)8. A. longer B. more C. smaller D. shorter
(
A
)9. A. If B. So C. But D. Though
(
C
)10. A. Certainly B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Heavily
(
B
)11. A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste
(
D
)12. A. about B. without C. under D. in
(
A
)13. A. believe B. fill C. catch D. invite
(
B
)14. A. printed B. accepted C. hit D. hurt
(
C
)15. A. allow B. lend C. like D. pass
答案:1. A 2. C 3. D
4. B 【解析】根据空前的"there is another kind of owls"和空后的"the Western Burrowing Owl"可知,此处指另一种猫头鹰叫西部穴居猫头鹰。
5. A 【解析】根据空后的"cities on many of the grasslands"可知,此处表示"后来,人们开始在许多草原上建造城市"。
6. B 【解析】空处指代前面的"the owls",应用形容词性物主代词 their,指猫头鹰们被迫离开它们自己的洞穴。
7. D 【解析】根据上文中"Later, people began $\underline{5}$ cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off $\underline{6}$ burrows."可知,这些猫头鹰离开洞穴后找不到新家。
8. C 【解析】根据空后的"the number kept falling"可知,此处表示"结果,加州的西部穴居猫头鹰的数量比 1965 年要少",形容数量的多少应用 large 或 small。
9. A 【解析】根据空后的"the number kept falling, they would be at risk of dying out"可知,如果数量继续下降,它们将面临灭绝的风险,空处应用 if 引导条件状语从句。
10. C 11. B
12. D 【解析】根据上文中"In order to make the birds $\underline{11}$ more 'at home'"可知,为了使猫头鹰感到自在,科学家在猫头鹰居住的区域内播放猫头鹰叫声的录音。
13. A 【解析】根据上文中"scientists played the recording sound of owl calls $\underline{12}$ these areas"可知,猫头鹰听到录音会相信那里居住的有其他同类。
14. B 【解析】根据空后的"and stayed there"可知,此处表示"结果,它们接受了新家并待在那里"。
15. C 【解析】根据后句"Hope they can enjoy their new lives there!"可知,大多数猫头鹰似乎喜欢它们的新家。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕科学家帮助穴居猫头鹰适应新家园、保护物种的环保主题展开),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系等逐一分析每个空,选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到搬家后适应生活,此处指适应新地方,选A(new);
2. 固定搭配help sb do sth,科学家帮助猫头鹰安家,选C(helped);
3. 固定搭配live in groups表示群居,选D(live);
4. 此处指另一种猫头鹰被称为西部穴居猫头鹰,用called,选B;
5. 人们在草原上建造城市,选A(building);
6. 指代复数名词owls,用形容词性物主代词their,选B;
7. 猫头鹰失去洞穴后找不到新家,选D(find);
8. 形容数量少用small,选C;
9. 后文是条件状语从句,用if引导,选A;
10. 幸运的是科学家发现问题,选C(Luckily);
11. 固定搭配feel at home表示感觉自在,选B(feel);
12. 表示在这些区域内用介词in,选D;
13. 猫头鹰听到录音会相信有同类居住,选A(believe);
14. 结合后文stayed there,指接受新家,选B(accepted);
15. 后文提到enjoy their new lives,指喜欢新家,选C(like)。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、代词用法
【点评】
本题是结合环保主题的完形填空,考查学生语篇理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配运用能力,贴近生活实际,能引导学生树立人与自然和谐共生的理念,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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