零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第8页解析答案
一、词汇运用。
1. She didn't realize the
danger
(危险)until the fire started spreading quickly.
2. What a
thoughtful
(体贴的)boy he is!
3. It's really b
rave
of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.
4. We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and we n
od
our heads from time to time.
5. (2026·南京市求真中学月考)Some volunteers found a
dead
(die)whale on the beach and reported it to the local government.
6. When I said that, I was not thinking of her
feelings
(feel).
答案:1. danger 2. thoughtful 3. brave 4. nod
5. dead 6. feelings
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、词性要求及语境,根据括号内提示或首字母填写正确形式的单词。解题时先判断每个空所需的词性,再匹配对应单词,注意名词复数、形容词转换等细节。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词,“危险”的名词形式为danger,故填danger;
2. 不定冠词a后需接形容词修饰名词boy,“体贴的”对应形容词thoughtful,故填thoughtful;
3. 此处为“be + 形容词”结构,结合语境消防员救人的行为,首字母为b,对应形容词brave(勇敢的),故填brave;
4. 句子为一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形,结合首字母n,对应动词nod(点头),故填nod;
5. 需用形容词修饰名词whale,die的形容词形式为dead(死去的),故填dead;
6. 形容词性物主代词her后需接名词,“感觉”常用复数形式feelings,故填feelings。
【答案】
1. danger 2. thoughtful 3. brave 4. nod 5. dead 6. feelings
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,侧重词性判断与单词形式变化,属于英语基础题型,学生需掌握常用单词的不同形式及语境用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
1. —The old man lives
A
, so he may feel
.
—We should visit him twice a month.

A.alone; lonely
B.lonely; alone
C.alone; alone
D.lonely; lonely
答案:1. A 【解析】第一空修饰动词“lives”,应用副词alone,表示“这位老人独居”;第二空位于感官动词“feel”后,表示感到孤独,应用形容词lonely。
解析:
【分析】首先需明确alone和lonely的用法区别:alone可作形容词或副词,侧重客观上的“独自、单独”,无感情色彩;lonely仅作形容词,侧重主观上的“孤独、寂寞”,带有情感色彩。再结合题目语境分析:第一空修饰动词lives,需用副词,对应alone;第二空在系动词feel后作表语,需用形容词表达主观感受,对应lonely,由此确定答案。
【解析】本题考查alone与lonely的用法辨析。①第一空修饰动词lives,需用副词,alone作副词表客观状态“独自地”,符合“老人独居”的语境;②第二空位于系动词feel后,需用形容词作表语,lonely表主观感受“孤独的”,符合“感到孤独”的语境。综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词与副词辨析;alone和lonely的用法
【点评】本题是英语基础易混词辨析题,重点考查alone与lonely的词性及含义差异,属于学生需掌握的核心基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
2.(2025·无锡市锡东片区期中)Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam,
B
mistakes you'll make.

A.the less
B.the fewer
C.the fewest
D.the least
答案:2. B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查“the +比较级,the +比较级”的固定结构及few/little的用法区别。首先明确该结构表示“越……就越……”,需用比较级形式,据此排除最高级选项;再根据修饰的名词是可数还是不可数,确定合适的比较级词汇。
【解析】
1. 句式判断:“the +比较级,the +比较级”是固定结构,意为“越……就越……”,选项C是最高级形式,不符合该结构,先排除。
2. 词汇辨析:mistakes是可数名词复数,修饰可数名词复数表示“更少”需用fewer;less和least用于修饰不可数名词,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定句式
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识,涉及特定句式和形容词的用法区别,属于常见考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
3. (2025·扬州市江都区期中)—You'd better keep the secret
C
yourselves, Millie and Lily.
—OK, Amy. Can you keep it
us?

A.to; to
B.for; for
C.to; for
D.for; to
答案:3. C
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语中介词的固定搭配用法。首先回忆两个核心短语:①“keep the secret to oneself”是固定表达,意为“保守秘密,不将秘密告诉他人”,此处介词用to;②“keep sth for sb”意为“为某人保守某事”,介词用for。结合对话语境,第一空对应“yourselves”,需用to;第二空对应“us”,需用for,据此可判断答案。
【解析】根据固定短语搭配规则:“keep the secret to oneself”中使用介词to,对应第一空“yourselves”;“keep sth for sb”中使用介词for,对应第二空“us”,因此正确选项为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词搭配;固定短语
【点评】本题聚焦英语介词的基础固定搭配,属于初中英语的核心基础考点,只要牢记相关短语即可轻松解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
4. (2026·南通市期中)"You'll like her once you get to know her." Which "once" below has the same meaning as the "once" here?

A.I visit my grandparents in the country once a week.
B.She once watched Nantong Team play in the JSCL.
C.It isn't too difficult once you find the correct method.
D.Once he lived in America, but now he lives in China.
答案:4. C 【解析】A项中的“once”做副词,意为“一次”,B项中的“once”做副词,意为“曾经”,C项中的“once”做连词,意为“一旦”,D项中的“once”做副词,意为“曾经”。题干中的“once”意为“一旦”,做连词,引导条件状语从句,与C项用法相同。
解析:
【分析】
首先明确题干中"once"的词性和词义:题干句子意为"一旦你了解她,你就会喜欢她",此处"once"是连词,表"一旦",引导条件状语从句。接下来逐一分析选项中"once"的词性与词义,找出和题干用法一致的选项。
【解析】
1. 题干分析:题干中"once"为连词,意为"一旦",引导条件状语从句。
2. 选项分析:
A选项:"once a week"中"once"是副词,意为"一次";
B选项:"She once watched..."中"once"是副词,意为"曾经";
C选项:"once you find the correct method"中"once"是连词,意为"一旦",与题干用法相同;
D选项:"Once he lived..."中"once"是副词,意为"曾经"。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
副词的用法;连词的用法;词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查单词once的多义性及不同语境下的词性辨析,需准确掌握once作为副词和连词的不同含义,属于基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
5. —I think the extension(延长) of the class break is good for students.
D
. Students have more time to exercise than before.

A.All right
B.Not really
C.Hard to say
D.You have a point
答案:5. D 【解析】根据“Students have more time to exercise than before.”可知,答者认同对方的观点,应用You have a point,意为“你说得有道理”。
解析:
【分析】本题为英语情景交际题,解题时需先明确对话双方的观点及态度,再结合答句语境判断说话人的立场,最后分析各选项含义选出正确答案。对话中前者提出“延长课间对学生好”,后者补充“学生有更多锻炼时间”,说明后者认同前者的观点,需选择表认同对方观点的交际用语。
【解析】首先分析对话语境:说话人1认为延长课间对学生有益,说话人2指出学生比以前有更多锻炼时间,表明说话人2认同说话人1的观点。逐一分析选项:A选项“All right”意为“好吧”,多表示应允,不符合认同对方观点的语境;B选项“Not really”意为“不完全是”,表否定,与后文语境矛盾;C选项“Hard to say”意为“很难说”,表不确定,不符合;D选项“You have a point”意为“你说得有道理”,契合答者认同对方观点的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话上下文语境判断说话人的态度,准确掌握各交际用语的含义即可轻松解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
三、完成句子。
1. 学会如何与别人交朋友很重要。
It's very important
to learn how to make friends with others
.
2. 大象很温和,但是一旦被袭击,它们就会反击。
Elephants are gentle, but
once attacked, they will fight back
.
3. 如今,父母很难和他们的“神兽”相处。
Nowadays, it's difficult for parents
to get along/on with
their "mythical creatures".
4. (2026·无锡市宜兴外国语学校月考)建立牢固且健康的友谊并非易事。
Building strong and healthy friendships is
not easy.
5. (2026·常州市第二十四中学月考)事已至此,为什么不往好的方面看呢?
What's done is done—why not
look on the bright side
?
答案:1. to learn how to make friends with others
2. once attacked, they will fight back 3. to get along/on with 4. Building strong and healthy friendships is 5. look on the bright side
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意和英语的固定句型、短语及语法结构补全句子。解题时先分析每个句子的结构:第1、3题涉及"It's + adj + to do sth"的固定句型,需补不定式部分;第2题考查状语从句的省略结构;第4题考查动名词作主语的用法;第5题考查"why not + 动词原形"的固定句式,再对应中文含义匹配正确的英语表达即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型"It's + adj + to do sth","学会如何做某事"译为learn how to do sth,"与某人交朋友"是make friends with sb,故补全为to learn how to make friends with others。
2. 考查状语从句的省略,"一旦被袭击"可省略主语they和be动词are,译为once attacked,"反击"是fight back,故补全为once attacked, they will fight back。
3. 考查固定句型"It's difficult for sb to do sth","与……相处"的固定短语是get along/on with,故补全为to get along/on with。
4. 考查动名词作主语,"建立友谊"是build friendships,"牢固且健康的"译为strong and healthy,动名词作主语时谓语用单数,故补全为Building strong and healthy friendships is。
5. 考查固定句式"why not + 动词原形","往好的方面看"的固定短语是look on the bright side,故补全为look on the bright side。
【答案】
1. to learn how to make friends with others
2. once attacked, they will fight back
3. to get along/on with
4. Building strong and healthy friendships is
5. look on the bright side
【知识点】
固定句型、动名词作主语、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查常用句型、短语及语法的运用,需学生熟练掌握基础英语表达,结合句意准确补全,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完形填空。
新素养 合作参与 I sat on the steps next to
Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand worked the strings(弦)$\boldsymbol{1}$ his right hand played.
“Just in time for the school talent show next $\boldsymbol{2}$,” I said.
“Are you doing anything for the talent show, Jeremy?” Peter asked.
“No,” I said. “If I were a little $\boldsymbol{3}$, like you, 14 years old, maybe I could too. I believe you'll win first prize this year.”
“Maybe,” said Peter. “I'm playing a song I $\boldsymbol{4}$ myself.”
“You write your own song?”
“It's not $\boldsymbol{5}$,” he said. “My song is called ‘Two for One’. I got the $\boldsymbol{6}$ easily from a two-for-one sale at the store. And I liked the sound of ‘Two for One’. $\boldsymbol{7}$ song goes like this, ‘Two for one, two for one, that's the way to have some fun.’ I haven't written all the words yet.”
The next morning, I saw Peter was so $\boldsymbol{8}$. His right arm was broken.
“I got hurt when playing baseball yesterday,” he said. “Now I $\boldsymbol{9}$ be in the talent show next week.”
Peter and I $\boldsymbol{10}$ each other worriedly. Then I had an idea.
“We could sit next to each other on the stage,” I said. “You could play the left-hand part, and I'll play with my right hand.”
Peter's eyes were $\boldsymbol{11}$ and lively.
“It might work,” he said.
I sat $\boldsymbol{12}$ him on the top step.
“Where can I put my right hand while we $\boldsymbol{13}$?”

“Put it on my shoulder,” I told him.
“We're $\boldsymbol{14}$, aren't we?”
Our song answered that question. We finished writing the words together $\boldsymbol{15}$.
“Two for one, one for two, see what two good friends can do!”
1. A. if B. until C. though D. while
2. A. week B. month C. season D. year
3. A. better B. older C. smarter D. healthier
4. A. sang B. wrote C. chose D. taught
5. A. strong B. possible C. difficult D. true
6. A. idea B. degree C. promise D. habit
7. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
8. A. surprised B. excited C. shy D. sad
9. A. can B. shouldn't C. can't D. should
10. A. laughed at B. looked at C. compared with D. agreed with
11. A. painful B. peaceful C. funny D. bright
12. A. across from B. next to C. in front of D. behind
13. A. imagine B. chat C. play D. rest
14. A. friends B. classmates C. directors D. teenagers
15. A. safely B. nervously C. strangely D. happily
答案:1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B
5. C 【解析】根据下文中“I got the 6 easily from a two-for-one sale at the store.”可知,此处指Peter认为写歌这件事不难(difficult)。
6. A 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指Peter从商店的一次买一送一的促销活动中获得这个灵感(idea)。
7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
11. D 【解析】根据上文中“You could play the left-hand part, and I'll play with my right hand.”可知,此处与空后的“lively”并列,指Peter听了“我”的建议,为自己可以继续参加下周的才艺表演感到高兴,所以他的眼睛应是明亮的(bright)。
12. B 【解析】根据上文中“sit next to each other”和下文中“Put it on my shoulder”可知,“我”是坐在了Peter的旁边。
13. C 【解析】根据语境可知,此处是Peter问“我”,当我们弹奏(play)的时候,他的右手该放在哪里。
14. A 【解析】根据下文中“Two for one, one for two, see what two good friends can do!”可知,此处指我们是朋友(friends)。
15. D 【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示“我们一起愉快地(happily)写完了歌词”。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述两个朋友合作解决才艺表演问题的故事),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析:1. 需体现同时进行的动作,选while;2. 结合后文next week确定时间为week;3. 对应14岁的年龄,选older;4. 结合下文写歌的表述选wrote;5. 由easily可知写歌不难,选difficult;6. 从促销活动获得写歌的灵感,选idea;7. 指代Peter的歌,选my;8. 手臂受伤所以伤心,选sad;9. 受伤不能参加表演,选can't;10. 互相担忧地看,选looked at;11. 眼睛明亮有活力,选bright;12. 坐在Peter旁边,选next to;13. 弹奏时的动作,选play;14. 对应好朋友的表述,选friends;15. 合作愉快地写歌词,选happily。
【解析】
1. 选D。while表“当……时”,强调两个动作同时进行,符合“左手弹弦、右手弹奏”的语境;if(如果)、until(直到)、though(虽然)均不符合。
2. 选A。结合后文“next week”可知是下周的才艺表演,故选week;month(月)、season(季节)、year(年)不符合。
3. 选B。根据后文“14 years old”,此处指“我”觉得自己要再大一点,故选older;better(更好)、smarter(更聪明)、healthier(更健康)不符合。
4. 选B。结合下文“You write your own song?”,此处指Peter自己写歌,故选wrote;sang(唱)、chose(选择)、taught(教)不符合。
5. 选C。根据后文“got the 6 easily”,写这首歌不难,故选difficult;strong(强壮)、possible(可能)、true(真实)不符合。
6. 选A。Peter从商店的买一送一促销中获得写歌的灵感,故选idea;degree(程度)、promise(承诺)、habit(习惯)不符合。
7. 选A。此处指代Peter的歌,用形容词性物主代词my,故选A;your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)不符合。
8. 选D。根据后文“His right arm was broken”,Peter受伤了很伤心,故选sad;surprised(惊讶的)、excited(兴奋的)、shy(害羞的)不符合。
9. 选C。因手臂受伤,不能参加下周的才艺表演,故选can't;can(能)、shouldn't(不应该)、should(应该)不符合。
10. 选B。Peter和“我”担忧地互相看着,故选looked at;laughed at(嘲笑)、compared with(比较)、agreed with(同意)不符合。
11. 选D。结合后文“lively”,Peter听了建议后眼睛明亮,故选bright;painful(痛苦的)、peaceful(平静的)、funny(有趣的)不符合。
12. 选B。根据上文“sit next to each other”,“我”坐在Peter旁边,故选next to;across from(在……对面)、in front of(在……前面)、behind(在……后面)不符合。
13. 选C。此处Peter问“我们弹奏时,我的右手该放哪里”,故选play;imagine(想象)、chat(聊天)、rest(休息)不符合。
14. 选A。根据下文“two good friends”,此处指我们是朋友,故选friends;classmates(同学)、directors(导演)、teenagers(青少年)不符合。
15. 选D。两个朋友合作愉快地写完歌词,故选happily;safely(安全地)、nervously(紧张地)、strangely(奇怪地)不符合。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,讲述朋友互助的故事,考查学生对语境和词汇的运用能力,难度适中,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
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