三、完成句子。
1. 北极熊是陆地上最大的肉食动物,但北极冰川的融化使得它们的生存更加困难。
Polar bears are
the biggest meat eaters on land
, but
the melting of the Arctic ice
makes it more difficult for them to survive
.
2. (2026·南京市第二十九中学月考)一些人将大片土地占为己有,导致许多野生动物失去了它们的家园。
Some people took large areas of land
for their own use
, making many wild animals lose their homes.
3. 为了野生动物们的安全,我们不应该买用它们的皮毛制成的包或鞋子。
For the wild animals' safety, we
shouldn't buy bags or shoes made from
the fur or skin of them.
4. 地球变暖并且严重的天气事件发生得更频繁,因此一些野生动物可能面临寻找足够食物吃的问题。
The earth is getting warmer and
serious weather events happen more often
, so some wild animals may
face the problem of finding enough food to eat
.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需根据中文提示及英语语法规则,匹配对应的英文表达。第1题需用形容词最高级结构和固定句型;第2题考查固定短语;第3题涉及情态动词和被动结构的固定表达;第4题需对应固定短语和动名词用法,整体需结合语境准确转换。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“陆地上最大的肉食动物”用形容词最高级修饰名词,译为the biggest meat eaters on land;第二空:“使得它们的生存更加困难”用固定结构make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,译为makes it more difficult for them to survive。
2. “占为己有”的固定短语为for their own use,符合语境。
3. “不应该”译为shouldn't,“用……制成(原材料制成)”用made from,结合“包或鞋子”,组合为shouldn't buy bags or shoes made from。
4. 第一部分“严重的天气事件发生得更频繁”译为serious weather events happen more often;第二部分“面临……的问题”用face the problem of,“足够食物吃”为enough food to eat,组合为face the problem of finding enough food to eat。
【答案】
1. the biggest meat eaters on land, makes it more difficult for them to survive 2. for their own use 3. shouldn't buy bags or shoes made from 4. serious weather events happen more often, face the problem of finding enough food to eat
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词最高级、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语常用短语、固定句型及基础语法的运用,需结合中文提示准确匹配英文表达,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5