零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第16页解析答案
五、友谊需要维系。阅读短文,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,学一学如何维系友谊吧!
feel,you,once,thoughtful,keep secrets
True friends are difficult to find.
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you find a good person, make sure to take care of what you have with that person. Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever.
Don't say hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, don't talk at all. Don't hurt your friends'
2
by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don't really mean. You should be careful with your words.
Be honest. Don't lie to your friends. Trust is the base of true friendship. Also, try to be
3
. Give simple gifts that will make their day.
Know how to keep a secret and show your friends that they can depend on you when facing difficulties. If you promise to
4
for your friends, just do it.
More importantly, remember to be
5
. If keeping a friendship means you have to become someone who you aren't, that friendship isn't worth keeping.
答案:1. Once 2. feelings 3. thoughtful 4. keep secrets 5. yourself
解析:
【分析】首先通读短文,明确主题是介绍维系友谊的方法,再结合方框内所给单词/短语的词义、词性,以及每个空格的语法结构、语境逻辑逐一分析:1空需填表“一旦”的连词,对应方框的once;2空在名词所有格后需填名词,对应feel的名词复数形式;3空在be动词后需填形容词,对应方框的thoughtful;4空在固定搭配后需填动词原形短语,对应方框的keep secrets;5空在be动词后需填反身代词,对应you的反身代词。
【解析】1. 语境分析:句意为“一旦你找到一个好人,务必珍惜这段友谊”,方框中once表“一旦”,符合语境且句首需大写,故填Once;2. 语法结构:friends'是名词所有格,后接名词,feel的名词形式为feeling,此处指朋友的感情,用复数feelings,故填feelings;3. 语法结构:be动词后接形容词作表语,方框中thoughtful(体贴的)符合“给简单礼物让朋友开心”的语境,故填thoughtful;4. 固定搭配:promise to do sth.(承诺做某事),方框中keep secrets为动词短语原形,符合搭配,故填keep secrets;5. 语境与语法:后文提到“不要变成不是自己的人”,be后需接反身代词,you的反身代词是yourself,故填yourself。
【答案】1. Once 2. feelings 3. thoughtful 4. keep secrets 5. yourself
【知识点】英语选词填空、名词复数、反身代词
【点评】本题为英语基础选词填空题,考查词汇的适当形式运用,结合语境和基础语法知识即可解答,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
六、每个人都有自己的人生道路,因此朋友也可能被迫分离,但不要伤心,未来你们可能会以一种意料之外的方式重逢。阅读下面短文,一起来看看这两位老朋友重逢的故事吧。
In January, 51-year-old Uber driver Danny Blanton picked up 60-year-old passenger John Johnson for a ride to the University of Texas(UT) Southwestern Medical Centre.
Blanton, who didn't see the picture of his passenger ahead of time, kept his eyes
1
on the road, making small talks as the car pulled away. He said that Johnson was his last pickup of that day, and the thought that his passenger seemed familiar briefly went
2
his mind. But then he thought, “No, it can’t be. I don’t know
3
in this part of South Texas.”
However, the passenger, Johnson, asked him
4
they had met before, which
5
Blanton to stop the car and look back over his shoulder.
6
he recognized Johnson, they shook hands and started laughing.
Working together at a popular Dallas bar
7
the 90s, Blanton was a waiter, and Johnson was the head of security(安保部门). They had a(n)
8
, easy-going(随和的) relationship at work, but after they stopped working together, they finally
9
contact.
Reaching the end of the Uber ride, the two exchanged numbers and
10
to keep in touch. Blanton was so
11
that he posted the dashcam(行车记录仪) video of their ride on Facebook and TikTok so
12
family and friends could see.
Then, Blanton’s son came to him with the news: the
13
had gone viral(迅速传播) and reached up to 4.1 million views. The comments(评论) showed how viewers could
14
relate to the unique(独特的) feeling of recognizing someone they know, with many repeating sentences like “I wanted to experience that moment with you.” and “That feeling is
15
.” among the over 7, 000 comments.
(
)1. A. hardly B. mostly C. creatively D. suddenly
(
)2. A. across B. beyond C. through D. among
(
)3. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
(
)4. A. if B. because C. when D. where
(
)5. A. made B. caused C. allowed D. told
(
)6. A. Before B. Since C. When D. Where
(
)7. A. at B. on C. with D. in
(
)8. A. wonderful B. painful C. awful D. colourful
(
)9. A. threw B. lost C. kept D. remained
(
)10. A. provided B. produced C. promised D. protected
(
)11. A. hurried B. worried C. interested D. excited
(
)12. A. his B. their C. its D. her
(
)13. A. picture B. video C. ride D. comments
(
)14. A. importantly B. differently C. strongly D. commonly
(
)15. A. useless B. endless C. careless D. priceless
答案:1. B 【解析】根据常识可知,此处是说司机开车时主要将目光放在路上。mostly意为“主要地”,符合语境。
2. C 【解析】根据空前的“the thought that his passenger seemed familiar”可知,他脑海中闪过对方似曾相识的念头。go through one's mind意为“闪过某人的脑海”,是固定搭配。
3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C
7. D 【解析】in the 90s意为“在90年代”,是固定搭配。
8. A 【解析】根据空后的“easy-going relationship at work”可知,两人共事时的关系是极好的。wonderful意为“极好的”,符合语境。
9. B 【解析】上文提到Blanton和Johnson一开始没有认出对方,由此可推知,他们不在一起工作后就失去了联系。lose意为“失去”,符合语境。
10. C 【解析】根据空前的“the two exchanged numbers”可知,此处指他们交换号码并承诺保持联系。promise意为“承诺”,符合语境。
11. D 【解析】根据上文中“they shook hands and started laughing”可推知,Blanton因为这次重逢而感到很兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”,符合语境。
12. A 【解析】句子主语为Blanton,因此应用形容词性物主代词his。
13. B 【解析】根据上文中“he posted the dashcam video”可知,此处指这段视频(video)迅速传播。
14. C 【解析】根据空后的“to the unique feeling of recognizing someone they know”可知,此处指观看者强烈认同这种独特的感觉。
15. D 【解析】上文提到观看者强烈认同这种独特的感觉,因此可推知,这种感觉是珍贵的。priceless意为“无价的,珍贵的”,符合语境。
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章主旨为Uber司机Danny Blanton搭载旧同事John Johnson,两人意外重逢的暖心故事。解题时需逐空结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析分析:1. 结合司机开车需专注路况的常识选对应副词;2. 利用固定搭配判断;3. 根据否定句中代词用法选答案;4. 分析宾语从句引导词的语义;5. 结合动词用法选合适词汇;6. 分析时间状语从句引导词;7. 年代前介词的固定用法;8. 结合上下文描述的关系选形容词;9. 结合语境选固定短语;10. 分析动词的语义;11. 结合重逢的情绪选形容词;12. 分析形容词性物主代词的指代;13. 结合上文提到的内容选名词;14. 分析副词修饰动词的语义;15. 结合观众评论选形容词。
【解析】
1. 根据司机开车需主要关注路况的常识,mostly(主要地)符合语境,故选B;
2. go through one's mind是固定搭配,意为“闪过某人的脑海”,符合“他脑海闪过对方似曾相识的念头”的语境,故选C;
3. 否定句中表示“任何人”用anybody,符合“我不认识这一带的任何人”的语境,故选D;
4. 此处询问是否之前见过,用if(是否)引导宾语从句,故选A;
5. cause sb to do sth意为“导致某人做某事”,符合“这让Blanton停车回头看”的语境,故选B;
6. 此处指当他认出Johnson时,用when引导时间状语从句,故选C;
7. “in the + 年代”是固定搭配,意为“在……年代”,故选D;
8. 结合空后easy-going的描述,wonderful(极好的)符合两人共事时的关系,故选A;
9. lose contact是固定搭配,意为“失去联系”,符合两人分开后的状态,故选B;
10. 交换号码后承诺保持联系,promise(承诺)符合语境,故选C;
11. 重逢的喜悦让Blanton很兴奋,excited(兴奋的)符合语境,故选D;
12. 指代Blanton的,用形容词性物主代词his,故选A;
13. 上文提到发布的是行车记录仪视频,此处指视频迅速传播,故选B;
14. strongly(强烈地)修饰relate to,符合观众对重逢感的共鸣,故选C;
15. 结合观众的评论,这种感觉是珍贵的,priceless(珍贵的)符合语境,故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本文是贴近生活的记叙文,考查内容以基础词汇词义辨析、常用固定搭配为主,需结合上下文语境和生活常识解题,难度适中,适合巩固完形填空基础解题能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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