2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第1页解析答案

一、词汇运用。
1. (2026·扬州市树人教育集团期中)A

caring

(体贴人的) friend knows your interests and worries well.
2. (亮点原创) I think the

thought

(主意) of combining robots and dance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is fantastic!
3. When you feel u

unhappy

, hang out with friends and enjoy a big meal.
4. (2025·扬州市邗江实验学校期中)Both the boy and his mother find it really

cheerful

(cheer) to watch the movie.
5. (2025·南京市外国语学校月考)When the USA visitors learnt the

truth

about China's electric vehicle industry, they were

truly

surprised. (true)

答案：1. caring 2. thought 3. unhappy 4. cheerful 5. truth, truly

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语境、词性要求及词形变化规则填写正确单词：1. 空格修饰名词friend，需用形容词；2. 定冠词the后需接名词；3. 根据语境及首字母提示填写合适形容词；4. 结合find it + adj的结构确定词形；5. 区分true的名词、副词形式，分别对应不同语法位置。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词friend，需用形容词，“体贴人的”对应形容词caring，故填caring；
2. 定冠词the后接名词，“主意”对应名词thought，故填thought；
3. 由语境“不开心时和朋友外出吃大餐”及首字母u，确定填形容词unhappy；
4. find it + adj（形容词作宾语补足语）结构，cheer的形容词形式为cheerful，故填cheerful；
5. 第一空the后接名词，true的名词形式为truth；第二空修饰形容词surprised，需用true的副词形式truly，故依次填truth、truly。
【答案】
1. caring 2. thought 3. unhappy 4. cheerful 5. truth, truly
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的用法、副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涉及形容词、名词、副词的词形变化及语境搭配，属于基础题型，适合巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8

1. My uncle is humorous. He often

tells

funny jokes and always makes us

laugh

.

A.tells; laughing
B.talks; laugh
C.says; laughing
D.tells; laugh

答案：1. D 【解析】句意:我的叔叔很幽默。他经常讲有趣的笑话,总是让我们大笑。第一空表示“讲笑话”,应用 tell; make sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”,是固定搭配。

解析：

【分析】
这道题考查动词搭配和固定句式的用法。首先分析第一空：表示“讲笑话”的固定短语是tell jokes，talk侧重交谈、say侧重说话内容，据此排除B、C选项。再分析第二空：固定结构make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，后面需接动词原形，因此排除A选项（laughing为动名词形式），最终确定答案。
【解析】
句意：我的叔叔很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话，总是让我们大笑。第一空，“讲笑话”的固定搭配是tell jokes，talk强调交谈、say侧重说话的内容，故此处用tell；第二空，固定句式make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，需接动词原形，因此用laugh。综上，答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词搭配；固定句式（make的用法）
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的动词短语和固定结构，属于日常交际中的常用知识点，难度不大，需要学生牢记常见动词搭配和make的固定用法。
【难度系数】
0.8

2. My mother is very busy, but she still spends time

with

me to teach me to be a better

person

.

A.with; person
B.on; people
C.for; person
D.about; people

答案：2. A 【解析】固定搭配 spend time with sb 意为“和某人一起度过时光”;根据第二空前的冠词“a”可知,第二空应用单数名词 person。

解析：

【分析】
这道题考查英语的固定搭配和名词的数。首先分析第一空，涉及spend的固定用法：“spend time with sb”是固定短语，意为“和某人一起度过时光”，而“spend time on sth”后接事物，此处宾语是指人的“me”，故第一空需用with；再分析第二空，前面有不定冠词“a”，不定冠词后必须接单数可数名词，“person”是单数可数名词，“people”是集合名词（表复数），不能与“a”连用，故第二空用person，结合两空分析可确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配“spend time with sb”意为“和某人一起度过时光”，符合语境，而“spend time on sth”后接事物，不符合此处接人的要求，因此第一空填with；
2. 第二空：空前有不定冠词“a”，需搭配单数可数名词，“person”是单数可数名词，“people”为集合名词（表复数），无法与“a”连用，因此第二空填person；
综上，答案为A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定搭配；名词的数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语搭配和名词的数的用法，知识点简单明确，只要掌握相关基础规则即可解答，属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8

3. Friends are those who always stand

by your side

when you need

support

.

A.with your side; support
B.by your side; support
C.with your side; friendship
D.by your side; friendship

答案：3. B

解析：

【分析】
首先回忆英语固定短语的用法，“stand by one's side”是固定搭配，意为“站在某人身边”，不存在“stand with one's side”的搭配，据此可先排除A、C选项；再结合语境分析第二个空，句意为“朋友是那些当你需要支持时总是站在你身边的人”，此处需要名词表示“支持”，“support”符合语境，“friendship”（友谊）不符合，因此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配辨析：“stand by one's side”是正确的固定表达，意为“站在某人身边”，“stand with one's side”无此搭配，故排除A、C；
2. 名词词义辨析：第二个空需表达“需要支持”，“support”（支持）符合语境，“friendship”（友谊）不符合，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定搭配；名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语和名词用法，需积累常见固定搭配并结合语境辨析词义，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

4. —Thank you for helping me work out the Maths problems.
—

. That's what friends are for.

A.All right
B.With pleasure
C.Never mind
D.My pleasure

答案：4. D

解析：

【分析】本题为情景交际题，需结合对话语境选择合适的答语。首先明确对话逻辑：对方表达感谢，需选回应感谢的用语；再逐一分析选项含义，排除不符合语境的选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】对话中上文是“Thank you for helping me...”，需选回应感谢的表达。A选项All right意为“好吧”，用于表示同意，不符合语境；B选项With pleasure意为“乐意效劳”，用于回应他人的请求（如“Can you help me?”），而非回应感谢；C选项Never mind意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉或安慰，不符合；D选项My pleasure意为“不客气/我的荣幸”，是回应感谢的标准用语，符合语境。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的辨析，重点区分易混表达With pleasure和My pleasure的用法，属于基础情景交际题，需准确掌握不同场景下的用语习惯。
【难度系数】0.5

三、完成句子。
1. Nobody likes a person who lies.（改为同义句）
Nobody likes a person who

tells lies/isn't honest

.
2. My brother always helps others in trouble.（改为同义句）
My brother is always very

helpful

.
3. 南希，你认为作为朋友，你具备哪些好的品质？
Nancy,

what good qualities do you think you have as a friend

?
4. 你认为与同学友好相处容易吗？
Do you think

it's easy to get along/on well with

your classmates?

答案：1. tells lies/isn't honest 2. helpful 3. what good qualities do you think you have as a friend 4. it's easy to get along/on well with

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合同义表达、固定搭配及句式结构完成。第1题需转换“lies”的同义表达；第2题需将“helps others”转换为对应形容词；第3题需根据中文提示构建正确的特殊疑问句；第4题需运用固定句式和短语完成句子。
【解析】
1. 原句中“lies”意为“说谎”，其同义表达可使用短语“tells lies”或形容词短语“isn't honest”，故填tells lies/isn't honest；
2. “helps others”（帮助他人）对应的形容词为“helpful”，构成“be helpful”结构，故填helpful；
3. 根据中文提示“你认为作为朋友，你具备哪些好的品质”，需构建特殊疑问句，结构为“what good qualities + do you think + 陈述语序”，故填what good qualities do you think you have as a friend；
4. 考查固定句式“it's + adj + to do sth”，“与同学友好相处”为“get along/on well with your classmates”，故填it's easy to get along/on well with；
【答案】
1. tells lies/isn't honest 2. helpful 3. what good qualities do you think you have as a friend 4. it's easy to get along/on well with
【知识点】
同义句转换、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、短语及句式的运用，侧重基础能力，是巩固英语基础知识的典型题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、(2025·苏州市吴江区月考改编)阅读理解。
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down and out, they will run away. Do you know how I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).
Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour too. He likes to laugh with me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend.
1. What do the underlined words "fair weather friends" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. 天气好时认识的朋友
B. 能带来好天气的朋友
C. 不能患难与共的朋友
D. 公平的朋友
2. 新考法观点态度 In the writer's opinion, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend?
A. Understanding.
B. A sense of humour.
C. Reliability.
D. Honesty.
3. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?
A. A good friend is also a good listener.
B. A good friend must have three qualities.
C. If you have some trouble, a good friend will do his or her best to help you.
D. Good friends can share experience and learn from each other.
4. This passage mainly discusses

.
A. the qualities of a good friend
B. where to choose friends
C. how to get along with friends
D. the importance of having a friend

答案：1. C 【解析】根据画线部分所在句的后句“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down and out, they will run away.”可知,当你有钱或运气好时,他们会和你在一起,但当你穷困潦倒时,他们就会离开。由此可推知,“fair weather friends”指的是不能患难与共的朋友。
2. A 3. B
4. A 【解析】通读全文,尤其是第一段中“Do you know how I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability.”可知,本文主要讨论好朋友应具备的品质。

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章核心内容，再针对不同题型采用对应方法：1.词义猜测题需定位画线词的上下文语境，结合前后句逻辑推断词义；2.细节理解题需回原文定位题干关键信息，对比选项判断；3.细节判断题需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否匹配；4.主旨大意题需梳理全文核心论述，归纳文章主题。
【解析】
1. 画线词所在句后句提到“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down and out, they will run away.”，即这类朋友只在你有钱或运气好时陪伴，穷困潦倒时就离开，由此可推知“fair weather friends”指不能患难与共的朋友，故选C。
2. 原文第二段开头明确说明“Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend.”，即择友时最重要的品质是理解，故选A。
3. 原文提到好朋友的品质包括理解、诚实、可靠，还有能一起玩乐的特质，并非只有三个品质，故B选项表述错误；A对应第二段最后一句，C对应第四段内容，D对应第五段内容，均正确，故选B。
4. 通读全文，围绕好朋友应具备的品质展开论述，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、细节理解题
【点评】本题是关于择友标准的英语阅读理解题，涵盖词义猜测、细节判断、主旨归纳等题型，考查学生对文章信息的定位、理解与归纳能力，文本贴近日常话题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6