阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Honesty is a very important quality. But sometimes, people tell white lies.
Last summer holiday, my mother suddenly fell ill and went to the emergency room. My dad and I were scared at that time. My brother was in the US. He was about to take an important exam. He didn't know what happened. When my brother asked me why Mum did not answer his phone calls, I didn't tell him the truth. I didn't want to disturb him. So I told him that Mum was busy making money with Dad.
My brother believed me and felt relieved. Later, when my mum wanted to call my brother, I told her that he was going to take an important exam so we'd better not disturb him. If he knew our mum was ill, he would be worried.
I felt so sorry that I lied to my brother. When I told my mum about this later, she said, "Lies are sometimes beautiful when the will is good."
(一)阅读短文,完成下列句子。
1. The writer's
mother/mum
fell ill last
summer
holiday
.
2. The writer's brother in the US would have
an
important
exam
.
3. The writer felt
sorry
because he didn't tell his brother
the
truth/what happened
.
(二)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
(
B
)What can we infer from the mother's words?
A. She didn't care about the writer's brother.
B. She supported the writer's behaviour.
C. She also lied to the writer.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为填空和选择两部分。解题思路:1. 完成填空时,需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息,查找匹配内容;2. 做推理选择题时,要定位题干相关的原文语句,分析其含义后推断结论,选出正确选项。
【解析】
(一)1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Last summer holiday, my mother suddenly fell ill”,可知作者的妈妈(mother/mum)在去年暑假(summer holiday)生病,故填mother/mum;summer holiday。
2. 定位原文第二段“He was about to take an important exam”,可知作者在美国的哥哥要参加一场重要的考试(an important exam),故填an important exam。
3. 定位原文第四段“I felt so sorry that I lied to my brother”及前文作者未告知哥哥妈妈生病的真相,可知作者因未告诉哥哥真相(the truth/what happened)而感到抱歉(sorry),故填sorry;the truth/what happened。
(二)定位原文母亲的话“Lies are sometimes beautiful when the will is good”,意思是当说谎的出发点是良善时,有时谎言是美好的,由此可推断母亲支持作者为不打扰哥哥考试而隐瞒真相的行为。A选项与原文不符,母亲关心哥哥;C选项原文未提及母亲对作者撒谎,故排除A、C,选B。
【答案】
(一)1. mother/mum;summer holiday 2. an important exam 3. sorry;the truth/what happened
(二)B
【知识点】
阅读理解;细节理解;推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的基础题型,通过生活中善意谎言的语境,既考查学生从原文提取细节信息的能力,也考查简单的推理判断能力,贴近学生生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7