零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版 第15页解析答案
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Do you enjoy travelling? I like travelling. But I noticed that hazy weather often appeared in many cities when I went on vacation. The hazy weather in China is becoming more and more serious. It not only does harm to people's health, but also affects public traffic safety.
Hazy weather affects our life a lot. We must pay attention to hazy days.
- Avoid going out. If you have to, please wear a face mask.
- Wash your face and clean your nose as soon as you get back home.
- Try not to exercise outside on hazy days.
- You'd better close the windows on hazy days.
- Drink more water, and eat more fruit and vegetables.
China can't afford to wait another five or ten years to solve the problem. In my opinion, there are many ways for us to protect our environment. First, don't throw rubbish anywhere. Second, go to school or go to work by bike or by bus instead of driving private cars. Third, join a programme to protect the environment. It's our duty to keep our city clean, tidy and beautiful. And everyone should play a part in saving the Earth.
(一)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
T
)1. The writer is worried about the hazy weather in cities.
T
)2. Hazy weather is not good for people's health.
F
)3. We can exercise outside freely on hazy days.
F
)4. The writer gives us five suggestions for protecting the environment.
(二)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
A
)What shouldn't we do on hazy days?

答案:(一)1. T 2. T
3. F 解析 由短文中"Try not to exercise outside on hazy days."可知,在雾霾天气,我们最好不要在户外运动。故填F。
4. F 解析 由短文中"In my opinion, there are many ways for us to protect our environment."和"First""Second""Third"可知,作者一共给出了三条保护环境的建议,而不是五条。故填F。
(二)A
解析:
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题,包含判断正误和选择两类题型。解题时需先通读短文,明确短文关于雾霾的危害、应对建议及环保措施的内容,再将题目表述与原文信息逐一比对,判断正误或选出正确答案。
【解析】
(一)判断正误:
1. 短文提到雾霾天气在中国愈发严重,还会危害健康、影响交通安全,作者关注该问题,说明其担忧城市雾霾,故表述正确,填T。
2. 原文明确指出雾霾天气“does harm to people's health”,即对健康不好,故表述正确,填T。
3. 原文建议“Try not to exercise outside on hazy days”,即雾霾天尽量不要户外运动,题目中“可以自由户外运动”与原文不符,故填F。
4. 作者给出的环保建议为“First...Second...Third...”,共3条,并非5条,故填F。
(二)选择:题目问雾霾天不应该做的事,短文中建议“you'd better close the windows on hazy days”,即雾霾天最好关窗。选项A是开窗,属于雾霾天不应该做的事;B是正常吃饭、C是戴口罩,都是雾霾天应做的事,故选A。
【答案】
(一)1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F;(二)A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文信息的提取与判断能力,需准确对应原文内容作答,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
●练习 用another或other填空。
1. Do you want to have
another
cup of coffee?
2. There are some
other
ways to save time.
3. Some people have stopped to rest, and
other
people need to walk
another
forty miles.
答案:1. another 2. other 3. other, another
解析:
【分析】首先明确another和other的用法区别:another用于泛指三者及以上中的“另一个”,可后接单数可数名词,也可表示“再一、又一”;other用于泛指“其他的”,后接复数可数名词。再逐句分析语境:第1句询问是否要再来一杯咖啡,表“再一”;第2句修饰复数名词ways,表“其他的”;第3句第一空修饰复数名词people,第二空表“再走四十英里”,对应用法选择。
【解析】1. 此处表示“再一杯”,another符合“再一”的用法,后接单数可数名词cup,故填another。2. 此处修饰复数名词ways,other用于修饰复数名词表“其他的”,故填other。3. 第一空修饰复数名词people,用other;第二空需表达“再走四十英里”,another可用于“another+数词+名词”结构表“再……”,故填another。
【答案】1. another 2. other 3. other, another
【知识点】代词(another与other的用法)
【点评】本题考查易混代词的基础用法,属于英语核心基础知识点,需准确区分两者的适用语境。
【难度系数】0.4
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