新素养 责任担当 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There was a lot of rubbish in the school garden. The students wanted to do something to change it.
First, they put up a poster to welcome more students to join. After that, some students brought bags and gloves. Some students brought beautiful plants. Then, they cleaned up the rubbish, sorted it and put it into different bins. Finally, they planted the plants and watered them.
The students learned how to work together from this activity. They also made some signs to protect the environment. The garden was full of green plants and beautiful flowers. The students all felt happy and proud.
(
B
)1. The students wanted to do something for the
.
A. library B. garden
C. playground D. park
(
D
)2. The students brought
.
A. bags B. gloves C. plants D. A, B and C
(
A
)3. What did the students do to change the environment?
① sorted the rubbish ② made bins
③ cleaned up the rubbish ④ put up a poster
⑤ planted and watered the plants
A. ①③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤
C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④
(
C
)4. The students felt
of their work.
A. sad B. tired C. proud D. bad
(
B
)5. The best title for this passage is “
”.
A. Clean up the classroom
B. Work together for the garden
C. Keep our room clean
D. Protect the animals
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文掌握主旨大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，选出符合文意的答案，最后确认答案的正确性。
【解析】1. 由短文第一句“There was a lot of rubbish in the school garden. The students wanted to do something to change it.”可知，学生想为学校花园做事，故选B。
2. 由短文中“After that, some students brought bags and gloves. Some students brought beautiful plants.”可知，学生带来了袋子、手套和植物，故选D。
3. 由短文中“First, they put up a poster”“Then, they cleaned up the rubbish, sorted it and ... they planted the plants and watered them.”可知，学生做了张贴海报、清理垃圾、分类垃圾、种植浇水这些事，未提到制作垃圾桶，故选A。
4. 由短文最后一句“The students all felt happy and proud.”可知，学生为自己的工作感到自豪，故选C。
5. 短文围绕学生为学校花园开展的环保活动展开，最佳标题应为“Work together for the garden”，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的查找能力和主旨大意的归纳能力，题目设置贴合原文内容，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固阅读理解的基本解题方法。
【难度系数】0.9
