2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版第18页解析答案

(B)
Lin Xiangru did well in dealing with the State of Qin, so the King of Zhao gave him a high position. Lian Po was angry. He said, “I risk my life in wars. Lin Xiangru only says some words, but he gets a higher position than me. If I see him. I will not treat him well!” One day, Lian Po saw Lin Xiangru in the street. He asked the driver to block(堵住) Lin’s way. But Lin Xiangru turned around and left. Lin’s men asked, “Lian Po wants to make trouble for you, but you avoid him. Your position is higher than his. Why are you afraid of him?” Lin asked, “Who is crueller(更残暴), Lian Po or the King of Qin?” “The King of Qin,” his men answered. “I’m not afraid of the King of Qin. Should I be afraid of Lian Po? If Lian Po and I don’t get along, the State of Qin will take advantage of us. That would harm our state,” said Lin. When Lian Po heard about it, he came to Lin’s house with rods on his back and said, “I was wrong. I should think more about our state. Can we be friends?” “Yes,” said Lin Xiangru. From then on, they worked together well for the State of Zhao.

阅读短文,完成下列句子,并按故事发展顺序将句子重新排序。(13 分)
A. Lin’s men wondered why Lin Xiangru 1.

was afraid of

Lian Po.
B. Lin Xiangru 2.

turned around

when Lian Po blocked the way.
C. 3.

Lin Xiangru

got a higher position than 4.

Lian Po

. Lian Po was angry.
D. Lin Xiangru said he was not afraid of Lian Po. He 5.

thought

if Lian Po and he didn’t get along, their state would be harmed.
E. At last, Lin Xiangru and Lian Po became friends and 6.

worked together

well.
F. Lian Po 7.

heard about

Lin’s words. He came to Lin’s house with rods on his back and asked Lin Xiangru for punishment.
排序：

答案：1. was afraid of 2. turned around 3. Lin Xiangru 4. Lian Po 5. thought 6. worked together 7. heard about
排序:C B A D F E

解析：

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确本文是“将相和”的故事，梳理故事脉络：起因是蔺相如因功职位高于廉颇，廉颇生气；经过是廉颇堵路，蔺相如避让，门客好奇，蔺相如解释两人不和会让秦国趁机；结果是廉颇负荆请罪，两人成为朋友。解题时，先根据每个句子的语境，结合短文原句填写空缺词汇；再按故事发展的先后逻辑对句子排序。
【解析】
1. 由短文中门客的问题“you avoid him. Your position is higher than his. Why are you afraid of him?”可知，门客好奇蔺相如为何怕廉颇，故填was afraid of；
2. 由短文中“Lin Xiangru turned around and left”可知，廉颇堵路时蔺相如转身离开，故填turned around；
3. 由短文开头“Lin Xiangru did well in dealing with the State of Qin, so the King of Zhao gave him a high position”可知，是蔺相如职位高于廉颇，故填Lin Xiangru；
4. 对应上文，对比的是廉颇，故填Lian Po；
5. 由短文中蔺相如的解释内容可知，他想到两人不和会危害赵国，故填thought；
6. 由短文最后“they worked together well for the State of Zhao”可知，两人成为朋友后一起效力赵国，故填worked together；
7. 由短文中“When Lian Po heard about it, he came to Lin’s house with rods on his back”可知，廉颇听到蔺相如的话后负荆请罪，故填heard about；
排序依据故事发展顺序：先写蔺相如职位高于廉颇导致廉颇生气（C），再写廉颇堵路蔺相如避让（B），接着写门客好奇（A），然后写蔺相如解释原因（D），再写廉颇负荆请罪（F），最后写两人成为朋友（E），故排序为C B A D F E。
【答案】
1. was afraid of 2. turned around 3. Lin Xiangru 4. Lian Po 5. thought 6. worked together 7. heard about；排序：C B A D F E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文内容填空、事件排序
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的理解能力、语境中词汇的运用能力及事件逻辑梳理能力，是初中英语常见的综合类阅读题，只要认真阅读短文、捕捉关键细节即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

六书面表达。（5分）
学校专栏正在开展“The hero I admire most”征文活动，请你围绕下图的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿，不少于40词。

The hero I admire most is my mother. She is always ready to help others.

Why do I admire her most? One day, we saw an old woman on the street. She had a heavy bag and looked very tired. My mother quickly went to her and carried the bag for her. The old woman said, “Thank you! You are so kind.” My mother just smiled and said, “It's my pleasure.”

That day, I learned that helping others makes the world warmer. I want to be a person like my mother. I will try my best to help people in need in the future.

答案：示例:
The hero I admire most is my mother. She is always ready to help others.
Why do I admire her most? One day, we saw an old woman on the street. She had a heavy bag and looked very tired. My mother quickly went to her and carried the bag for her. The old woman said, “Thank you! You are so kind.” My mother just smiled and said, “It's my pleasure.”
That day, I learned that helping others makes the world warmer. I want to be a person like my mother. I will try my best to help people in need in the future.

解析：

【分析】
写作主题是“The hero I admire most”，需围绕三个指定问题展开：一是明确最敬佩的人；二是结合与该人物的过往经历说明敬佩的原因；三是表达自身感受或未来计划。先确定敬佩的人物（如母亲），再选取具体事例体现其优秀品质，最后衔接自身感悟与未来打算，确保内容连贯、符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 开篇点明最敬佩的人是母亲，简要说明她乐于助人的品质；
2. 叙述具体过往经历：在街上遇到拎着重物的疲惫老妇人，母亲主动帮忙，体现其善良；
3. 表达自身感悟（帮助他人让世界更温暖），并说明未来要向母亲学习，尽力帮助有需要的人。
【答案】
The hero I admire most is my mother. She is always ready to help others.
Why do I admire her most? One day, we saw an old woman on the street. She had a heavy bag and looked very tired. My mother quickly went to her and carried the bag for her. The old woman said, “Thank you! You are so kind.” My mother just smiled and said, “It's my pleasure.”
That day, I learned that helping others makes the world warmer. I want to be a person like my mother. I will try my best to help people in need in the future.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、记叙文写作
【点评】
短文紧扣主题，结合具体事例阐述敬佩母亲的原因，表达真实感受与未来计划，语言通顺，内容完整，符合征文要求。
【难度系数】
0.6