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五 听录音,补全下面的采访手记。(听两遍,10分)
Interview notes
Interviewee: Tim Berners-Lee
Job: computer 1.
scientist
, 2.
inventor
of the World Wide Web
Early interest: He 3.
loved
building models, like 4.
small
machines and toys.
Education: He 5.
studied
Physics at university.
Reason for invention: It was 6.
difficult/hard
to share information 7.
between
different computers.
Worries: People 8.
sometimes
post false 9.
things
or are unfriendly to others.
Advice to young people: He hopes people 10.
use
the Web kindly and wisely.
答案:1. scientist 2. inventor 3. loved 4. small 5. studied 6. difficult/hard 7. between 8. sometimes 9. things 10. use
一 词汇运用。(21分)
(A)(盐城东台市期末)从方框中选择合适的选项填空。(5分)
A. invented B. see C. paintings D. worked on E. poems

1.
D
a kind of rice to solve the problem of food in China.

Li Bai was a famous poet. He wrote many wonderful 2.
E
, such as A Tranquil Night and The Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar.

Helen Keller was a writer. She couldn't hear or 3.
B
. She was famous for writing books and helping the deaf and blind.

Leonardo da Vinci was famous for his 4.
C
, such as Mona Lisa. He was famous for inventing things too. For example, he 5.
A
a helicopter.
答案:1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需先明确方框内各选项的词义,再结合句子语境、语法规则(如时态、名词单复数、动词形式)及人物常识,逐一匹配每个空缺处的内容。
【解析】
首先明确各选项词义:A. invented(发明,过去式);B. see(看见,动词原形);C. paintings(绘画,复数);D. worked on(致力于,从事,过去式);E. poems(诗歌,复数)。
1. 句意为“在中国,________一种水稻来解决食物问题”,结合常识,袁隆平致力于研究水稻,句子为过去动作,选D。
2. 句意为“李白是著名诗人,写了很多精彩的________,如《静夜思》”,诗人对应诗歌,many后接复数名词,选E。
3. 句意为“海伦·凯勒不能听也不能________”,她是盲聋人,couldn't后接动词原形,对应“看见”,选B。
4. 句意为“达芬奇以他的________闻名,如《蒙娜丽莎》”,《蒙娜丽莎》是绘画,选C。
5. 句意为“他________直升机”,直升机是发明物,过去式,选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析、动词时态、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析及语境运用,需结合人物常识和语法规则解题,属于常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
(B)(南通如东县期末改编)根据上下文和图片提示填空,补全对话。(11分)
Bobby: What do you
want
to be in the future, Sam?
Sam: I want to be a
police
officer, because I want to help people and keep them
safe
. Lei Feng is my
hero
.
Bobby: Wow! Do you know Lei Feng
well
? Can you tell me more about him?
Sam: Yes. He was a kind soldier(军人). He always said, "
Help
others, and be happy!" March is the "Lei Feng Month" in China every
year
.
Bobby: Oh, I see. I want to be a
scientist
, just like Yuan Longping.
Sam: Great! To make our dreams
come
true
, we should
study
hard.

答案:want, police, safe, hero, well, Help, year, scientist, come true, study
解析:
【分析】
本题是结合图片信息、上下文语境及固定搭配补全对话的题目,需先观察图片内容(左侧为警察形象、右侧为科研形象),再结合对话提示(雷锋、袁隆平)和固定短语逐一确定答案:第一空是询问未来职业的固定句型,第二空对应左侧警察形象,第三空是警察的职责相关搭配,第四空是对雷锋的身份定位,第五空是了解某人的固定表达,第六空是雷锋精神的相关语句,第七空对应“每年”的时间表达,第八空对应袁隆平的职业,第九、十空是实现梦想的固定短语,第十一空是努力学习的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查固定句型“What do you want to be...?”,用于询问未来职业,故填want;
2. 第二空:结合左侧图片的警察形象,“police officer”是固定短语“警察”,故填police;
3. 第三空:警察的职责是保障人们安全,“keep sb + 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”,故填safe;
4. 第四空:雷锋是Sam崇拜的英雄,故填hero;
5. 第五空:“know sb well”表示“很了解某人”,符合对话中询问是否了解雷锋的语境,故填well;
6. 第六空:结合雷锋精神,“帮助他人,快乐自己”,故填Help;
7. 第七空:“every year”表示“每年”,对应“三月是每年的雷锋月”,故填year;
8. 第八空:袁隆平是著名的科学家,故填scientist;
9. 第九、十空:“make sth come true”是固定短语,意为“实现某事”,对应“实现梦想”,故填come true;
10. 第十一空:“study hard”是固定搭配,意为“努力学习”,故填study。
【答案】want, police, safe, hero, well, Help, year, scientist, come true, study
【知识点】固定搭配、名词辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合图片和常识,考查日常对话中的固定短语及语境运用,贴近学生生活,既巩固了职业相关的英语表达,又传递了雷锋精神的内涵,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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