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五、新趋势 传统文化 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
In ancient China, during the Warring States Period, Shang Yang wanted to carry out reforms(实施改革) in the State of Qin. But he worried that people didn't trust him. So he came up with a clever plan. One day, he placed a long wooden pole at the south gate of the capital city. Then, he announced that anyone who could move the pole to the north gate would be rewarded(奖赏)with ten taels of gold. People gathered around. It was too easy a task for such a reward, so no one stepped forward. Shang Yang then increased the reward to fifty taels of gold. Finally, a man decided to give it a try. He moved the pole to the north gate without much effort. Being true to his word, Shang Yang gave the man fifty taels of gold. This event spread(传播) quickly throughout the state. People realized that Shang Yang was a man of his word. After that, when Shang Yang introduced his reforms, people were willing to follow him.

(
C
)1. Why did Shang Yang place the wooden pole at the gate?
A. To sell it at a high price. B. To see who was the fastest.
C. To build people's trust in him.
(
B
)2. How did people feel when they first heard about the reward?
A. Excited. B. Unsure. C. Nervous.
(
B
)3. The underlined phrase “a man of his word” means “a man who
”.
A. liked talking B. kept his promise C. was famous
(
C
)4. What is the best title for this story?
A. The Warring States Period B. Shang Yang's reforms
C. Shang Yang built trust
答案:1. C 解析 由短文中“... Shang Yang wanted to carry out reforms in the State of Qin. But he worried that people didn't trust him. So he came up with a clever plan.”和“People realized that Shang Yang was a man of his word. After that, when Shang Yang introduced his reforms, people were willing to follow him.”可知,商鞅放木杆在城门口,是为了通过兑现承诺来建立百姓对他的信任,从而顺利推行改革。故选C。
2. B 解析 由短文中“People gathered around. It was too easy a task for such a reward, so no one stepped forward.”可知,百姓认为任务太简单而赏金太高,因此没有人敢上前尝试,这说明他们一开始对这件事是不确定、不相信的。故选B。
3. B 4. C
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