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四、(镇江京口区期末改编)阅读材料,完成下列任务。
Many things in our life are helpful. Mobile phones help us talk with friends. Televisions make our life fun. But when they get old, they will become e-waste(电子垃圾).
What is e-waste?
It refers to all discarded things with batteries or wires .
What effects(影响) does e-waste have on the Earth?
Much e-waste is bad for the Earth. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute(污染)60 cubic metres(立方米)of water.
How can we deal with(处理) e-waste?
• Recycling You can give it to a recycling centre or recycle it by yourself. An artist made some works with old phones. After making them, there was only a little e-waste left. The works were cool. “I think we should try our best to protect the environment. One of the great ways is to make full use of e-waste,” the artist said.
Selling
You can take it to a second-hand market. Some people like to use older and cheaper products. And you can get money from these old things.
(一)新素养 信息意识 阅读材料,勾选电子垃圾。

(二)阅读材料,选择正确的答案。
A
)1. If there are three mobile phone batteries in the water, they will pollute
180
cubic metres of water. A. 180 B. 600 C. 200
B
)2. The underlined phrase “make full use of” means “
充分利用
” in Chinese. A. 合理爱护 B. 充分利用 C. 直接使用
C
)3. Which one can be put in “
”? A. Buying B. Taking C. Selling
答案:(一)在第一和第三张图中的小方框内画“√”
(二)1. A 解析 由材料中“For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 60 cubic metres of water.”可知,一块手机电池能污染60立方米的水源,则三块手机电池会污染$(60×3=)180$立方米的水源。故选A。
2. B
3. C 解析 由空处后的“You can take it to a second-hand market.”可推测,本段落的核心内容为将电子垃圾带到二手市场进行售卖,则空处的段落标题应该填 Selling(出售;售卖)。故选C。
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