●练习 用一般将来时
完成下列句子。
1. Amy and Max
are
going to
bring
(bring) some toys to the party.
2. He
is
going
to
wear
(wear) new clothes for the special holiday.
答案:1. are going to bring
2. is going to wear
解析:
【分析】
本题考查一般将来时的“be going to +动词原形”结构的用法,解题时需根据主语的人称和数确定be动词的正确形式,再结合结构补全句子。
【解析】
一般将来时的“be going to +动词原形”结构中,be动词要随主语的人称和数变化:
1. 主语“Amy and Max”是复数,对应be动词用are,后接going to加动词原形bring,故填are going to bring;
2. 主语“He”是第三人称单数,对应be动词用is,后接going to加动词原形wear,故填is going to wear。
【答案】
1. are going to bring
2. is going to wear
【知识点】
一般将来时(be going to结构),主谓一致
【点评】
本题是基础语法题,聚焦一般将来时常用结构的运用,核心是掌握be动词随主语变化的规则,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.3
任务型阅读。
My name is Peter. The Spring Festival(春节) is coming. My family go to the supermarket(超市) today. There are many vegetables and fruit. We buy some apples, pears and potatoes. Look! There is a red coat. It is very nice. My mother likes it very much. She pays(支付) 200 yuan for the coat. And my sister buys two toy bears. I buy the blue swimwear(泳装). I am going to Hainan with my friends next week. I'm going to swim in the sea. We will have happy days there.
(一)阅读短文,根据提及顺序,给下列图片排序。
(
)

(
)
(
)

(
)
(二)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
)1. Peter buys the yellow swimwear.
(
)2. Peter is going to swim in Hainan next week.
(三)新趋势 开放性设问 阅读短文,回答问题。
What are you going to do this Spring Festival?
答案:(一)2 3 6 5 4 1
(二)1. F 解析 由“I buy the blue swimwear.”可知,Peter 买了一套蓝色的泳装,而不是黄色泳装。故填 F。
2. T 解析 由“I am going to Hainan ... I'm going to swim in the sea.”可知,Peter 下个星期将去海南游泳。故填 T。
(三)I'm going to go skating in Harbin with my family.(答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】
1. 排序题需通读短文,按文中提及的物品、事件先后顺序对应图片排序;
2. 判断题要定位题干内容在原文的对应语句,对比信息判断正误;
3. 开放题结合自身实际,围绕春节计划作答,答案不唯一。
【解析】
(一)通读短文,按提及顺序:先买果蔬→看到红外套→妈妈买外套→姐姐买玩具熊→“我”买蓝色泳装,对应图片依次排序为2、3、6、5、4、1;
(二)1. 定位原文“I buy the blue swimwear.”,可知Peter买的是蓝色泳装,不是黄色,故判断F;
2. 定位原文“I am going to Hainan with my friends next week. I'm going to swim in the sea.”,可知Peter下周要去海南游泳,故判断T;
(三)围绕春节计划,结合实际作答,如“I'm going to visit my grandparents with my parents.”(答案不唯一)。
【答案】
(一)2 3 6 5 4 1
(二)1. F 2. T
(三)I'm going to visit my grandparents with my parents.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的提取能力和语言运用能力,题型贴合任务型阅读的常见考查形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7