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C 原典品读
Dorothy and her friends want to go to the Yellow Road, but there is a river in front of them.
“How can we cross that river?” the Tin Woodman asks.
“Easy!” the Scarecrow(稻草人) says. “We can cut down some trees and make a boat.”
They work together and the boat is ready the next morning. They all get on it. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow use long poles(杆子) to make the boat go. But the water runs very fast. It takes them down the river and they are far away from the Yellow Road.
The Tin Woodman worries. “It’s not good,” he says.
“No, not at all,” says the Scarecrow. “It’ll be very dangerous(危险的) for us.”
“What’s wrong?” asks Dorothy.
“If the boat takes us down the river, we’re going to the Wicked Witch(女巫) of the West,” answers the Tin Woodman. “She may catch and eat us!”
“Oh, no! I’m afraid,” Dorothy cries.
“We must go back to the Yellow Road,” the Scarecrow says. He tries to stop the boat with his pole. The boat goes away, but the Scarecrow is not on the boat. He is still on the pole in the middle of the river.
“Goodbye!” the Scarecrow shouts to his friends.
“How can we help him?” Dorothy asks sadly.
“Well, if one of us could fly, it would be easy,” the Tin Woodman says.
—Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
(
A
)33. What does the underlined word “Wicked” mean?
A. Bad. B. Nice. C. Pretty. D. Lazy.
(
B
)34. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens in the story?
a. Dorothy and her friends get on a boat.
b. The Scarecrow is on the pole in the middle of the river.
c. Dorothy listens to the Tin Woodman’s words and cries.
d. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow make the boat go.
A. a-d-b-c B. a-d-c-b
C. b-a-d-c D. c-a-d-b
(
A
)35. Who can help the Scarecrow according to the Tin Woodman?
A. A big bird. B. A kind fish.
C. A little elephant. D. A strong lion.
(
C
)36. Which can be the best title for this part of the story?
A. Let’s swim! Come on!
B. Don’t say goodbye, my friends!
C. What a dangerous trip! Help!
D. Get away, the Wicked Witch!
答案:C[语篇解读]本文节选自《绿野仙踪》,主要讲述了多萝茜和朋友们遇到了一条河流,他们想办法造船渡河,但遇到了危险的故事。
33. A 词义猜测题。根据“She may catch and eat us!”可知,女巫可能会抓住并吃掉他们,由此可知Wicked表示“邪恶的”,与Bad意思相近。
34. B
35. A 推理判断题。根据“‘Well, if one of us could fly, it would be easy,’ the Tin Woodman says.”可知,铁皮人认为如果有人会飞的话,就能帮助稻草人,结合选项可知鸟会飞。
36. C 标题概括题。结合文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了多萝茜和朋友们遇到了一条河流,他们想办法造船渡河,但遇到了危险的故事。
解析:
【分析】本题为《绿野仙踪》节选的英语阅读理解题,共4道小题,分别考查词义猜测、事件排序、推理判断、标题概括能力。33题需结合上下文语境推断生词含义,文中提到女巫会抓吃他们,可知其邪恶;34题需梳理故事发展的先后顺序,按情节推进匹配选项;35题需根据人物对话推理帮助稻草人的对象,抓住“会飞”的关键信息;36题需概括文章主旨,结合核心内容选择合适标题。
【解析】33. 词义猜测题:根据文中“‘She may catch and eat us!’”可知,西方女巫会抓并吃掉多萝茜一行人,由此推断“Wicked”意为“邪恶的”,与“Bad”含义相近,故选A。
34. 事件排序题:梳理故事情节顺序:①Dorothy和朋友们上船(a);②铁皮人和稻草人用杆子让船行进(d);③得知要去西方女巫处后Dorothy哭泣(c);④稻草人留在河中间的杆子上(b)。正确顺序为a-d-c-b,故选B。
35. 推理判断题:根据铁皮人所说的“‘Well, if one of us could fly, it would be easy,’”可知,帮助稻草人需要会飞的对象,选项中只有鸟会飞,故选A。
36. 标题概括题:文章主要讲述多萝茜一行人渡河时遭遇危险的经历,C项“ What a dangerous trip! Help!”能准确概括文章主旨,故选C。
【答案】33.A 34.B 35.A 36.C
【知识点】阅读理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】本题选取经典名著片段作为阅读材料,题型贴合初中英语阅读的常见考查类型,既考查学生对语篇细节的理解,也注重对逻辑推理和主旨概括能力的训练,有助于学生巩固阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】0.6
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