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四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
How are you? I'm in a new school this term. And I am writing to you in 46 (I) school now. My new school is big and nice and its 47 (ten) birthday is coming this weekend. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. We like the teachers. They are very nice to us. My classmates are really 48 (friend) too. They teach me Chinese and I teach 49 (they) English.
Look! This is our classroom. It's big and tidy. You can 50 (see) a map on the wall. It's a map of China. You can also find a bookcase in the classroom. The books in it 51 (be) ours. There are trees, 52 (flower) and green grass in the school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river, and the water is quite clean.
We 53 (have) no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go 54 (shop) with my father and mother. We all like China. If you are free, what about 55 (come) to my school? I will show you around.
46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

答案:46. my
47. tenth
48. friendly
49. them
50. see
51. are
52. flowers
53. have
54. shopping
55. coming
解析:
【分析】本题为英语语篇词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配,对括号内单词进行正确形式变形。解题时,先分析每个空在句中的成分,再依据代词、数词、词性转换、动词形式等语法知识确定答案。
【解析】
46. 空格后为名词school,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,I的形容词性物主代词为my,故填my。
47. 此处表示“第十个生日”,需用序数词,ten的序数词为tenth,故填tenth。
48. 空格处作表语描述classmates的特点,需用形容词,friend的形容词形式为friendly,故填friendly。
49. 空格处作动词teach的宾语,需用代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them。
50. 情态动词can后接动词原形,see的原形为see,故填see。
51. 主语books为复数,一般现在时中be动词用are,故填are。
52. 空格与trees、grass并列,需用名词复数,flower的复数为flowers,故填flowers。
53. 主语we为复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形,have的原形为have,故填have。
54. 固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”,故填shopping。
55. 固定句式what about doing sth.中,介词about后接动名词,come的动名词为coming,故填coming。
【答案】46. my;47. tenth;48. friendly;49. them;50. see;51. are;52. flowers;53. have;54. shopping;55. coming
【知识点】代词的用法;数词的用法;词汇变形
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇变形题,考查代词、数词、词性转换及固定搭配等核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合学生巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】0.8
五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
“On the first day of school, Mr Jeffrey wants you to bring a personal item(个人物品) from home to tell the class a little about you. You have to show it in f
of the class,” Mum says to Valerie.
Valerie isn't sure what to bring. She goes to her room and looks a
. There is a teddy bear, but the class may think she is a baby if they find she still s
with her bear at night. She has a bookshelf full of books, but it doesn't say much about her. The tennis racket(球拍) under her bed catches her eyes. She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday, and she likes s
.
“I guess that will do,” Valerie says to her mum.
“It is fine, b
these postcards(明信片) from Aunt Mary may tell the class more about you.” Mum takes out some postcards f
a box.
“But I have never been to any of these p
,” Valerie says.
“But you want to visit them. You want to t
around the world. Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for e
to know you better.”
“Mum, will Mr Jeffrey let me talk all day? It takes hours to talk about all of t
.”
Mum laughs, “Maybe not all day, but he'll be happy you're so willing to share.”
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.

61.
62.
63.
64.
65.

答案:56. front
57. around
58. sleeps
59. sports
60. but
61. from
62. places
63. travel
64. everyone
65. them
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据首字母提示完成短文的题型,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握短文主旨和上下文语境,明确每处空格的逻辑关系;2. 结合空格给出的首字母,联系语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如动词时态、名词单复数等)推断合适的单词;3. 确认单词填入后短文通顺、符合语法和语义要求,注意单词的正确形式。
【解析】
56. 固定搭配“in front of”表示“在……前面”,结合语境“在全班同学面前展示个人物品”,首字母为f,故填front。
57. 固定搭配“look around”表示“到处看”,结合语境“她去房间里到处寻找合适的物品”,首字母为a,故填around。
58. 句子主语为第三人称单数she,时态为一般现在时,结合语境“晚上和泰迪熊一起睡觉”,首字母为s,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填sleeps。
59. 前文提到网球拍,网球属于运动范畴,结合语境“她喜欢运动”,首字母为s,故填sports。
60. 前文妈妈认为网球拍可以,后文提出明信片可能更合适,前后为转折关系,首字母为b,故填but。
61. 固定搭配“take out sth from sth”表示“从……拿出某物”,结合语境“从盒子里拿出明信片”,首字母为f,故填from。
62. 前文提到明信片,结合语境“我从没去过这些地方”,首字母为p,需用名词复数形式,故填places。
63. 固定搭配“travel around the world”表示“环游世界”,结合语境“你想要环游世界”,首字母为t,故填travel。
64. 结合语境“让每个人更了解你”,首字母为e,故填everyone。
65. 前文提到的postcards为复数,结合语境“谈论所有这些(明信片)”,首字母为t,需用人称代词宾格形式,故填them。
【答案】
56. front;57. around;58. sleeps;59. sports;60. but;61. from;62. places;63. travel;64. everyone;65. them
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词第三人称单数、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查首字母填空,侧重基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,解题时需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示,注意单词的正确形式,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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